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  1. Artikel ; Online: Experimental study on the atomization characteristics and dust removal efficiency of a fan-shaped nozzle for purifying working environment

    Xie, Zhuwei / Zhao, Zhongtai / Li, Dingfu / Li, Fei / Zhang, Chaojun / Huang, Chen / Xiao, Yimin

    Science of the Total Environment. 2023 Oct., v. 894 p.164994-

    2023  

    Abstract: The inadequacy of the existing research in characterizing the atomization performance of the whole atomization field by the local region at nozzle axis hinders the improvement of dust removal performance of a spray system, especially for fan-shaped ... ...

    Abstract The inadequacy of the existing research in characterizing the atomization performance of the whole atomization field by the local region at nozzle axis hinders the improvement of dust removal performance of a spray system, especially for fan-shaped nozzles with large atomization angle. To solve this inadequacy, 88 measuring points were designed in this study to reveal the spatial distribution characteristics of atomization parameters of a fan-shaped pressure atomization nozzle using a 3D Fiber Phase-Doppler Anemometer. Moreover, the atomization performance and dust removal performance of the whole atomization field under different spray pressures were characterized. The results showed that the spatial distribution of atomization parameters in the axis and radial direction of the nozzle was inhomogeneous. As the axial distance from the nozzle outlet increased, the average droplet size showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, the proportion of the droplet of 15-70 μm showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, while the average droplet velocity and droplet flux showed a decreasing trend. In addition, the spray orientation was perpendicular to gravity, and the atomization field was parallel to gravity, resulting in a significant difference in the average droplet size between the upper region and the axis. Compared with the upper and lower regions, the atomization effect at the axis was superior, manifested by higher average droplet velocity and droplet flux, indicating that characterizing nozzle atomization performance with atomization parameters at the axis will lead to overestimation. The increase of spray pressure can improve atomization performance and dust removal efficiency to a certain extent, but the improvement effect had a limit. The atomization field can be divided into atomization region, expansion region and contraction region, and the expansion region was considered as an effective dust removal region. These findings provide reference for the design and operation of a spray system.
    Schlagwörter atomization ; droplet size ; droplets ; dust ; environment ; gravity ; Atomization characteristic ; Fan-shaped nozzle ; Phase-Doppler Anemometer ; Spray dust removal ; Dust removal efficiency
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2023-10
    Erscheinungsort Elsevier B.V.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164994
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Experimental study on the atomization characteristics and dust removal efficiency of a fan-shaped nozzle for purifying working environment.

    Xie, Zhuwei / Zhao, Zhongtai / Li, Dingfu / Li, Fei / Zhang, Chaojun / Huang, Chen / Xiao, Yimin

    The Science of the total environment

    2023  Band 894, Seite(n) 164994

    Abstract: The inadequacy of the existing research in characterizing the atomization performance of the whole atomization field by the local region at nozzle axis hinders the improvement of dust removal performance of a spray system, especially for fan-shaped ... ...

    Abstract The inadequacy of the existing research in characterizing the atomization performance of the whole atomization field by the local region at nozzle axis hinders the improvement of dust removal performance of a spray system, especially for fan-shaped nozzles with large atomization angle. To solve this inadequacy, 88 measuring points were designed in this study to reveal the spatial distribution characteristics of atomization parameters of a fan-shaped pressure atomization nozzle using a 3D Fiber Phase-Doppler Anemometer. Moreover, the atomization performance and dust removal performance of the whole atomization field under different spray pressures were characterized. The results showed that the spatial distribution of atomization parameters in the axis and radial direction of the nozzle was inhomogeneous. As the axial distance from the nozzle outlet increased, the average droplet size showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, the proportion of the droplet of 15-70 μm showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, while the average droplet velocity and droplet flux showed a decreasing trend. In addition, the spray orientation was perpendicular to gravity, and the atomization field was parallel to gravity, resulting in a significant difference in the average droplet size between the upper region and the axis. Compared with the upper and lower regions, the atomization effect at the axis was superior, manifested by higher average droplet velocity and droplet flux, indicating that characterizing nozzle atomization performance with atomization parameters at the axis will lead to overestimation. The increase of spray pressure can improve atomization performance and dust removal efficiency to a certain extent, but the improvement effect had a limit. The atomization field can be divided into atomization region, expansion region and contraction region, and the expansion region was considered as an effective dust removal region. These findings provide reference for the design and operation of a spray system.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-17
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164994
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Numerical research on airflow-dust migration behavior and optimal forced air duct installation position in a subway tunnel during drilling operation

    Xie, Zhuwei / Xiao, Yimin / Jiang, Congxin / Ren, Zhili / Li, Xueqin / Yu, Kecheng

    Powder technology. 2021 Aug., v. 388

    2021  

    Abstract: In order to efficiently control the severe dust pollution ahead of the driving face during drilling operation, this study combined the numerical simulation with field measurements to analyze the effect of installation position of the forced air duct on ... ...

    Abstract In order to efficiently control the severe dust pollution ahead of the driving face during drilling operation, this study combined the numerical simulation with field measurements to analyze the effect of installation position of the forced air duct on the airflow-dust migration behavior in a subway tunnel. Nine schemes of installation position of the forced air duct were chosen to in-depth investigate the dynamic variation of dust concentration in four personnel breathing zones, then the optimal installation position of the forced air duct with regard to the efficient dust suppression performance was determined. The numerical simulation results showed that from the perspective of the static excavation process, the optimal dust suppression performance was achieved when the forced air duct was installed in the bottom arch of 30 m from the driving face, and the average dust concentration in four personnel breathing zones was 31.78 mg/m³. While, from the perspective of 10 m dynamic excavation process, the optimal dust suppression performance was achieved when the forced air duct was installed in the bottom arch of 20 m from the driving face, and the average dust concentration in four personnel breathing zones was 33.21 mg/m³. Finally, the accuracy of the numerical simulation results was validated by field measurement.
    Schlagwörter air ; dust ; face ; human resources ; mathematical models ; migratory behavior ; pollution
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2021-08
    Umfang p. 176-191.
    Erscheinungsort Elsevier B.V.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Anmerkung NAL-AP-2-clean
    ISSN 0032-5910
    DOI 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.04.053
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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