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Artikel ; Online: Metabolomics-driven investigation of plant defense response against pest and pathogen attack.

Kumari, Megha / Yagnik, Kalpesh Nath / Gupta, Vaishali / Singh, Indrakant K / Gupta, Ravi / Verma, Praveen K / Singh, Archana

Physiologia plantarum

2024  Band 176, Heft 2, Seite(n) e14270

Abstract: The advancement of metabolomics has assisted in the identification of various bewildering characteristics of the biological system. Metabolomics is a standard approach, facilitating crucial aspects of system biology with absolute quantification of ... ...

Abstract The advancement of metabolomics has assisted in the identification of various bewildering characteristics of the biological system. Metabolomics is a standard approach, facilitating crucial aspects of system biology with absolute quantification of metabolites using minimum samples, based on liquid/gas chromatography, mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance. The metabolome profiling has narrowed the wide gaps of missing information and has enhanced the understanding of a wide spectrum of plant-environment interactions by highlighting the complex pathways regulating biochemical reactions and cellular physiology under a particular set of conditions. This high throughput technique also plays a prominent role in combined analyses of plant metabolomics and other omics datasets. Plant metabolomics has opened a wide paradigm of opportunities for developing stress-tolerant plants, ensuring better food quality and quantity. However, despite advantageous methods and databases, the technique has a few limitations, such as ineffective 3D capturing of metabolites, low comprehensiveness, and lack of cell-based sampling. In the future, an expansion of plant-pathogen and plant-pest response towards the metabolite architecture is necessary to understand the intricacies of plant defence against invaders, elucidation of metabolic pathway operational during defence and developing a direct correlation between metabolites and biotic stresses. Our aim is to provide an overview of metabolomics and its utilities for the identification of biomarkers or key metabolites associated with biotic stress, devising improved diagnostic methods to efficiently assess pest and pathogen attack and generating improved crop varieties with the help of combined application of analytical and molecular tools.
Mesh-Begriff(e) Metabolomics/methods ; Metabolome/physiology ; Mass Spectrometry ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Plants/metabolism
Sprache Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-02
Erscheinungsland Denmark
Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID 2020837-6
ISSN 1399-3054 ; 0031-9317
ISSN (online) 1399-3054
ISSN 0031-9317
DOI 10.1111/ppl.14270
Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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