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  1. Artikel ; Online: In vitro release of aluminum from the geophagic clay "Chacco" in the Peruvian highlands: Chemical characterization and health risk assessment.

    Choquenaira-Quispe, Celia / Yucra Condori, Harry R / Villanueva Salas, José A / Gonzales-Condori, Elvis Gilmar

    Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes

    2023  Band 58, Heft 4, Seite(n) 294–303

    Abstract: In the altiplano zone of Latin America, "Chacco" is one of the clays widely consumed as part of geophagy. The objectives of the study were to chemically characterize "Chacco", determine the zero charge point, evaluate the release of aluminum in vitro, ... ...

    Abstract In the altiplano zone of Latin America, "Chacco" is one of the clays widely consumed as part of geophagy. The objectives of the study were to chemically characterize "Chacco", determine the zero charge point, evaluate the release of aluminum in vitro, perform the kinetic study and evaluate the health risk. The results by ICP-OES showed that the elements with the highest concentration were Al, Ba, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Si, Sr, Ti and Zn. ATR-FTIR analysis showed the presence of Si-O (693 and 990 cm
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Clay ; Aluminum ; Pica ; Peru ; Risk Assessment
    Chemische Substanzen Clay (T1FAD4SS2M) ; Aluminum (CPD4NFA903)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-01-12
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197072-0
    ISSN 1532-4109 ; 0360-1234
    ISSN (online) 1532-4109
    ISSN 0360-1234
    DOI 10.1080/03601234.2022.2161795
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: In vitro release of aluminum from the geophagic clay "Chacco" in the Peruvian highlands: Chemical characterization and health risk assessment

    Choquenaira-Quispe, Celia / Yucra Condori, Harry R. / Villanueva Salas, José A. / Gonzales-Condori, Elvis Gilmar

    Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B. 2023 Apr. 3, v. 58, no. 4 p.294-303

    2023  

    Abstract: In the altiplano zone of Latin America, "Chacco" is one of the clays widely consumed as part of geophagy. The objectives of the study were to chemically characterize "Chacco", determine the zero charge point, evaluate the release of aluminum in vitro, ... ...

    Abstract In the altiplano zone of Latin America, "Chacco" is one of the clays widely consumed as part of geophagy. The objectives of the study were to chemically characterize "Chacco", determine the zero charge point, evaluate the release of aluminum in vitro, perform the kinetic study and evaluate the health risk. The results by ICP-OES showed that the elements with the highest concentration were Al, Ba, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Si, Sr, Ti and Zn. ATR-FTIR analysis showed the presence of Si-O (693 and 990 cm⁻¹), Al-O (790 cm⁻¹), Al-Al-OH bending vibration (912 cm⁻¹), Si-H bond stretching (2100 to 2500 cm⁻¹) and free -OH groups (3629 cm⁻¹). SEM-EDX results indicate that Al is one of the main constituents of "Chacco" (7.35 wt%). The pHzpc of "Chacco" was 6.83. In the dissolution profiles, the highest Al release occurred at pH 6.8 and in intestinal juice simulated with pseudo-second order dissolution kinetics. The EDIAₗ and EWIAₗ were 20.24 and 142.66 respectively, comparing EWIAₗ with the PTWI established by JECFA (2 mg/kg bw), it is concluded that the weekly intake of "Chacco" represents an appreciable health risk. There are no reports of the carcinogenic factor of Al, so TRAₗ was not calculated.
    Schlagwörter aluminum ; carcinogens ; clay ; environmental science ; geophagia ; health effects assessments ; intestinal secretions ; pH ; risk ; vibration ; Latin America ; Chacco ; Geophagy ; health risk
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2023-0403
    Umfang p. 294-303.
    Erscheinungsort Taylor & Francis
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    ZDB-ID 197072-0
    ISSN 1532-4109 ; 0360-1234
    ISSN (online) 1532-4109
    ISSN 0360-1234
    DOI 10.1080/03601234.2022.2161795
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Quantification and health risk assessment of lead and cadmium in wheat, rice, and their processed products from Peru.

    Choquenaira-Quispe, Celia / Angulo Vargas, Sheyla J / Rojas-Tamata, Karen / Yucra Condori, Harry R / Villanueva Salas, José A

    Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes

    2022  Band 57, Heft 4, Seite(n) 297–304

    Abstract: In Peru, rice grains, wheat, and their processed products are accessible due to their low cost; however, their sale does not have quality certification, so their safety is not guaranteed. This study quantified lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) by voltammetry in ...

    Abstract In Peru, rice grains, wheat, and their processed products are accessible due to their low cost; however, their sale does not have quality certification, so their safety is not guaranteed. This study quantified lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) by voltammetry in 16 samples of grains and processed products from four markets in Arequipa (Altiplano, Andrés Avelino Cáceres, Los Incas, and San Camilo) and evaluated their potential health risk. The maximum concentrations of Pb in rice, wheat, and their processed products were 4.821 mg/kg, 7.962 mg/kg, 4.717 mg/kg, and 6.440 mg/kg, respectively; only seven samples showed Cd. All samples exceeded the maximum level (ML) for Pb, and four samples exceeded the ML for Cd established by the Codex Alimentarius (0.200 mg/kg); the rice product had the highest concentration of Pb and Cd. In relation to the estimation of potential health risk, the estimated daily intake (EDI), target hazard quotient (THQ), and target cancer risk (TR), showed that the consumption of all processed rice and wheat products (except Andrés Avelino Cáceres rice and San Camilo wheat) represent a health threat associated with an increased probability of cancer development.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cadmium/analysis ; Cadmium/toxicity ; Environmental Monitoring ; Food Contamination/analysis ; Humans ; Lead/toxicity ; Metals, Heavy/analysis ; Neoplasms ; Oryza ; Peru ; Risk Assessment ; Soil Pollutants/analysis ; Soil Pollutants/toxicity ; Triticum
    Chemische Substanzen Metals, Heavy ; Soil Pollutants ; Cadmium (00BH33GNGH) ; Lead (2P299V784P)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-03-11
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197072-0
    ISSN 1532-4109 ; 0360-1234
    ISSN (online) 1532-4109
    ISSN 0360-1234
    DOI 10.1080/03601234.2022.2049152
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel: Quantification and health risk assessment of lead and cadmium in wheat, rice, and their processed products from Peru

    Choquenaira-Quispe, Celia / Angulo Vargas, Sheyla J. / Rojas-Tamata, Karen / Yucra Condori, Harry R. / Villanueva Salas, José A.

    Journal of environmental science and health. 2022 Apr. 3, v. 57, no. 4

    2022  

    Abstract: In Peru, rice grains, wheat, and their processed products are accessible due to their low cost; however, their sale does not have quality certification, so their safety is not guaranteed. This study quantified lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) by voltammetry in ...

    Abstract In Peru, rice grains, wheat, and their processed products are accessible due to their low cost; however, their sale does not have quality certification, so their safety is not guaranteed. This study quantified lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) by voltammetry in 16 samples of grains and processed products from four markets in Arequipa (Altiplano, Andrés Avelino Cáceres, Los Incas, and San Camilo) and evaluated their potential health risk. The maximum concentrations of Pb in rice, wheat, and their processed products were 4.821 mg/kg, 7.962 mg/kg, 4.717 mg/kg, and 6.440 mg/kg, respectively; only seven samples showed Cd. All samples exceeded the maximum level (ML) for Pb, and four samples exceeded the ML for Cd established by the Codex Alimentarius (0.200 mg/kg); the rice product had the highest concentration of Pb and Cd. In relation to the estimation of potential health risk, the estimated daily intake (EDI), target hazard quotient (THQ), and target cancer risk (TR), showed that the consumption of all processed rice and wheat products (except Andrés Avelino Cáceres rice and San Camilo wheat) represent a health threat associated with an increased probability of cancer development.
    Schlagwörter Codex Alimentarius ; average daily intake ; carcinogenesis ; certification ; environmental science ; health effects assessments ; rice ; risk ; voltammetry ; wheat ; Peru
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2022-0403
    Umfang p. 297-304.
    Erscheinungsort Taylor & Francis
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 197072-0
    ISSN 1532-4109 ; 0360-1234
    ISSN (online) 1532-4109
    ISSN 0360-1234
    DOI 10.1080/03601234.2022.2049152
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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