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  1. Artikel ; Online: Spatiotemporal clustering, social vulnerability and risk of congenital syphilis in northeast Brazil: an ecological study.

    de Souza, Carlos D F / Machado, Michael F / Correia, Divanise S / do Carmo, Rodrigo F / Cuevas, Luis E / Santos, Victor S

    Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    2020  Band 114, Heft 9, Seite(n) 657–665

    Abstract: Background: To investigate the spatial distribution of congenital syphilis (CS) and its association to social vulnerability indexes in northeast Brazil.: Methods: This was an ecological study referring to all cases of CS and CS deaths recorded in the ...

    Abstract Background: To investigate the spatial distribution of congenital syphilis (CS) and its association to social vulnerability indexes in northeast Brazil.
    Methods: This was an ecological study referring to all cases of CS and CS deaths recorded in the northeast region of Brazil from 2008 to 2015. Data were obtained from three Brazilian information systems. We examined statistical correlations between CS indicators by state and municipality and their socioeconomic and social vulnerability characteristics. We used Bayesian empirical local models to identify fluctuations of the indicators. Spatial statistical tests were used to identify spatial clusters and the municipalities at high risk of CS.
    Results: The incidence of CS ranged from 2.1 cases/1000 live births (LB) in 2008 to 6.9/1000 LB in 2015, with an annual increase of 19.9% (p < 0.001). The mortality coefficient of CS ranged from 2.9/1000 LB in 2008 to 6.5/1000 LB in 2015, resulting in an annual increase of 15.1% (p < 0.001). Nine spatial clusters were identified. Cases of congenital syphilis occurred in well-defined spatiotemporal clusters and in areas with high levels of social vulnerability.
    Conclusions: CS incidence is associated with social vulnerability. CS control programmes should target spatial clusters and populations with high levels of social vulnerability.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Bayes Theorem ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Cities ; Cluster Analysis ; Humans ; Incidence ; Syphilis, Congenital/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-06-15
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 441375-1
    ISSN 1878-3503 ; 0035-9203
    ISSN (online) 1878-3503
    ISSN 0035-9203
    DOI 10.1093/trstmh/traa034
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Clinical manifestations and factors associated with mortality from COVID-19 in older adults: Retrospective population-based study with 9807 older Brazilian COVID-19 patients.

    de Souza, Carlos Df / de Arruda Magalhães, Amanda J / Lima, Ayara Jpd / Nunes, Danielle N / de Fátima Machado Soares, Érika / de Castro Silva, Louryanne / Santos, Lucas G / Dos Santos Cardoso, Vitória I / Nobre, Yasmin Vs / do Carmo, Rodrigo F

    Geriatrics & gerontology international

    2020  Band 20, Heft 12, Seite(n) 1177–1181

    Abstract: Aim: Older adults are the main risk group for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study aimed to describe the clinical manifestations and factors associated with mortality from COVID-19 among older adults in Brazil.: Methods: A cross-sectional ... ...

    Abstract Aim: Older adults are the main risk group for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study aimed to describe the clinical manifestations and factors associated with mortality from COVID-19 among older adults in Brazil.
    Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out with data from 9807 cases of COVID-19 among older adults in the state of Alagoas, Brazil. We determined the case fatality rate between age groups and clinical factors associated with mortality.
    Results: A total of 52.5% (n = 5145) were women, and with an average age of 70.21 ± 8.37 years. The fatality rate was 11.9%, with a higher rate in men (14.4%) compared with women (9.8%). The fatality rate increased with age. The most common manifestations were fever (n = 4926; 50.2%), cough (n = 5737; 58.5%), headache (n = 1980; 20.2%) and fatigue (n = 2022; 20.6%). The most prevalent comorbidities were diabetes (n = 1528; 5.6%), cardiovascular disease (n = 1528; 15.6%) and systemic arterial hypertension (n = 597; 6.1%). The factors associated with mortality were male sex (OR 1.54), age ≥75 years (OR 2.40), dyspnea (OR 2.92), diabetes (OR 2.33), hypertension (OR 1.53) and chronic kidney disease (OR 2.02).
    Conclusions: The profile and the risk factors evidenced show the need to adopt mechanisms to protect the elderly population.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Brazil ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/mortality ; COVID-19/physiopathology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Comorbidity ; Cough ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology ; Dyspnea/epidemiology ; Fatigue ; Female ; Fever ; Headache ; Humans ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; Pandemics ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-10-27
    Erscheinungsland Japan
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Observational Study
    ZDB-ID 2113849-7
    ISSN 1447-0594 ; 1444-1586
    ISSN (online) 1447-0594
    ISSN 1444-1586
    DOI 10.1111/ggi.14061
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Zs.A 5801: Hefte anzeigen Standort:
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    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
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  3. Artikel: Clinical manifestations and factors associated with mortality from COVID-19 in older adults: Retrospective population-based study with 9807 older Brazilian COVID-19 patients

    de Souza, Carlos Df / de Arruda Magalhães, Amanda J / Lima, Ayara Jpd / Nunes, Danielle N / de Fátima Machado Soares, Érika / de Castro Silva, Louryanne / Santos, Lucas G / Dos Santos Cardoso, Vitória I / Nobre, Yasmin Vs / do Carmo, Rodrigo F

    Abstract: AIM: Older adults are the main risk group for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study aimed to describe the clinical manifestations and factors associated with mortality from COVID-19 among older adults in Brazil. METHODS: A cross-sectional ... ...

    Abstract AIM: Older adults are the main risk group for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This study aimed to describe the clinical manifestations and factors associated with mortality from COVID-19 among older adults in Brazil. METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out with data from 9807 cases of COVID-19 among older adults in the state of Alagoas, Brazil. We determined the case fatality rate between age groups and clinical factors associated with mortality. RESULTS: A total of 52.5% (n = 5145) were women, and with an average age of 70.21 ± 8.37 years. The fatality rate was 11.9%, with a higher rate in men (14.4%) compared with women (9.8%). The fatality rate increased with age. The most common manifestations were fever (n = 4926; 50.2%), cough (n = 5737; 58.5%), headache (n = 1980; 20.2%) and fatigue (n = 2022; 20.6%). The most prevalent comorbidities were diabetes (n = 1528; 5.6%), cardiovascular disease (n = 1528; 15.6%) and systemic arterial hypertension (n = 597; 6.1%). The factors associated with mortality were male sex (OR 1.54), age ≥75 years (OR 2.40), dyspnea (OR 2.92), diabetes (OR 2.33), hypertension (OR 1.53) and chronic kidney disease (OR 2.02). CONCLUSIONS: The profile and the risk factors evidenced show the need to adopt mechanisms to protect the elderly population.
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Verlag WHO
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Anmerkung WHO #Covidence: #894752
    Datenquelle COVID19

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Can urbanisation influence alcohol consumption by Indigenous groups? A brief analysis of Brazilian data.

    do Carmo, Thiago R / Santos, Lucas G / E Farias, Alécio V S G / de Lima Cavalcanti, Mariana P / Dos Santos Dias, Gabriel / Nunes, Bruno E B R / de Oliveira França, Rafael F / Pereira, Vanessa C / de Siqueira, Emanuela G F / Guimarães, Manoel P / Marcos, Eliene A C / Brandão, Igor M J / Barral-Netto, Manoel / Lima, João A C / Dos Santos, Juracy M / Correia, Divanise S / do Carmo, Rodrigo F / de Souza, Carlos D F / da Costa Armstrong, Anderson

    Drug and alcohol review

    2021  Band 41, Heft 4, Seite(n) 890–894

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Humans ; Indigenous Peoples ; Urbanization
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-12-13
    Erscheinungsland Australia
    Dokumenttyp Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1080442-0
    ISSN 1465-3362 ; 0959-5236
    ISSN (online) 1465-3362
    ISSN 0959-5236
    DOI 10.1111/dar.13420
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Verfügbar in ZB MED Köln/Königswinter

    Zs.A 5621: Hefte anzeigen Standort:
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