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  1. Artikel ; Online: Do Political Factors Influence U.S. Crude Oil Imports?

    Jayson Beckman / Getachew Nigatu

    International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Vol 11, Iss

    2021  Band 4

    Abstract: This work uses a gravity model to estimate the determinants of U.S. crude oil imports, introducing two variables tied to the political nature of trade: U.S. arm sales and the level of political freedom in a country. Model results indicate that contiguity ...

    Abstract This work uses a gravity model to estimate the determinants of U.S. crude oil imports, introducing two variables tied to the political nature of trade: U.S. arm sales and the level of political freedom in a country. Model results indicate that contiguity is important for U.S. crude oil imports, but trade agreements are not. Being an OPEC member leads to more exports of crude oil to the U.S. These factors combined with the negative relationship with freedom and U.S. crude oil imports, suggests that the U.S. imports a lot of oil from countries that have little cultural and political similarities. Keywords: oil, gravity, structural break, U.S., politics JEL Classifications: Q4, F1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11238
    Schlagwörter Environmental sciences ; GE1-350 ; Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade ; HD9502-9502.5
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag EconJournals
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Do Political Factors Influence U.S. Crude Oil Imports?

    Jayson Beckman / Getachew Nigatu

    International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Vol 11, Iss

    2021  Band 4

    Abstract: This work uses a gravity model to estimate the determinants of U.S. crude oil imports, introducing two variables tied to the political nature of trade: U.S. arm sales and the level of political freedom in a country. Model results indicate that contiguity ...

    Abstract This work uses a gravity model to estimate the determinants of U.S. crude oil imports, introducing two variables tied to the political nature of trade: U.S. arm sales and the level of political freedom in a country. Model results indicate that contiguity is important for U.S. crude oil imports, but trade agreements are not. Being an OPEC member leads to more exports of crude oil to the U.S. These factors combined with the negative relationship with freedom and U.S. crude oil imports, suggests that the U.S. imports a lot of oil from countries that have little cultural and political similarities. Keywords: oil, gravity, structural break, U.S., politics JEL Classifications: Q4, F1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11238
    Schlagwörter Environmental sciences ; GE1-350 ; Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade ; HD9502-9502.5
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag EconJournals
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Do Political Factors Influence U.S. Crude Oil Imports?

    Jayson Beckman / Getachew Nigatu

    International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Vol 11, Iss

    2021  Band 4

    Abstract: This work uses a gravity model to estimate the determinants of U.S. crude oil imports, introducing two variables tied to the political nature of trade: U.S. arm sales and the level of political freedom in a country. Model results indicate that contiguity ...

    Abstract This work uses a gravity model to estimate the determinants of U.S. crude oil imports, introducing two variables tied to the political nature of trade: U.S. arm sales and the level of political freedom in a country. Model results indicate that contiguity is important for U.S. crude oil imports, but trade agreements are not. Being an OPEC member leads to more exports of crude oil to the U.S. These factors combined with the negative relationship with freedom and U.S. crude oil imports, suggests that the U.S. imports a lot of oil from countries that have little cultural and political similarities. Keywords: oil, gravity, structural break, U.S., politics JEL Classifications: Q4, F1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11238
    Schlagwörter Environmental sciences ; GE1-350 ; Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade ; HD9502-9502.5
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag EconJournals
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  4. Artikel: The Importance of Agriculture in the Economy: Impacts from COVID-19.

    Beckman, Jayson / Countryman, Amanda M

    American journal of agricultural economics

    2021  Band 103, Heft 5, Seite(n) 1595–1611

    Abstract: Much of the attention from COVID-19 has been on the impacts on tourism and other service sectors; but there has been a growing interest in some agricultural and food topics, such as the decline in food away from home (FAFH) expenditures. Our work ... ...

    Abstract Much of the attention from COVID-19 has been on the impacts on tourism and other service sectors; but there has been a growing interest in some agricultural and food topics, such as the decline in food away from home (FAFH) expenditures. Our work considers the importance of FAFH in the overall economy, and we also consider changes in agricultural production and trade that have occurred because of COVID-19. We gather data on actual changes to these components, as well as similar shocks to non-agricultural sectors, and employ a simulation model to estimate the impacts on gross domestic product (GDP). Results indicate that changes from agriculture due to COVID-19 have had a larger effect on the overall U.S. economy than the share of agriculture in the economy at the beginning of COVID-19. But the non-agricultural shocks still outweigh the impacts from agriculture by a magnitude of 3. Breaking the results down along the components, we find that the loss in FAFH expenditures is the largest contributor to the change in GDP resulting from shocks to agricultural markets and conclude that agricultural production/trade markets have been very resilient during the pandemic. Our results also indicate that our model (computable general equilibrium) does reasonably well in estimating GDP compared to actual changes due to the inclusion of data on actual demand, supply, and fiscal responses to COVID-19.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-03-07
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218188-5
    ISSN 0002-9092
    ISSN 0002-9092
    DOI 10.1111/ajae.12212
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Adopt or not adopt? Mirror clauses and the European Green Deal

    Beckman, Jayson / Ivanic, Maros / Jelliffe, Jeremy / Arita, Shawn

    Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy. 2022 Dec., v. 44, no. 4 p.2014-2033

    2022  

    Abstract: Mirror clauses have recently been discussed as a way of setting a level playing field for EU farmers in terms of the proposed European Green Deal (EGD) and the proposed reduction in usage of agricultural inputs. This study builds a Nash equilibrium model ...

    Abstract Mirror clauses have recently been discussed as a way of setting a level playing field for EU farmers in terms of the proposed European Green Deal (EGD) and the proposed reduction in usage of agricultural inputs. This study builds a Nash equilibrium model to determine if regions would implement these reductions to maintain open trade with the European Union. We find that more regions joining the EGD dampen the negative market impacts to the European Union, but we also find that major agricultural producers do not join the European Union in implementing the EGD.
    Schlagwörter European Union ; issues and policy ; markets ; models ; trade
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2022-12
    Umfang p. 2014-2033.
    Erscheinungsort Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Anmerkung JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2518384-9
    ISSN 2040-5790
    ISSN 2040-5790
    DOI 10.1002/aepp.13317
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Artikel: The Importance of Agriculture in the Economy: Impacts from COVID‐19

    Beckman, Jayson / Countryman, Amanda M.

    American journal of agricultural economics. 2021 Oct., v. 103, no. 5

    2021  

    Abstract: Much of the attention from COVID‐19 has been on the impacts on tourism and other service sectors; but there has been a growing interest in some agricultural and food topics, such as the decline in food away from home (FAFH) expenditures. Our work ... ...

    Abstract Much of the attention from COVID‐19 has been on the impacts on tourism and other service sectors; but there has been a growing interest in some agricultural and food topics, such as the decline in food away from home (FAFH) expenditures. Our work considers the importance of FAFH in the overall economy, and we also consider changes in agricultural production and trade that have occurred because of COVID‐19. We gather data on actual changes to these components, as well as similar shocks to non‐agricultural sectors, and employ a simulation model to estimate the impacts on gross domestic product (GDP). Results indicate that changes from agriculture due to COVID‐19 have had a larger effect on the overall U.S. economy than the share of agriculture in the economy at the beginning of COVID‐19. But the non‐agricultural shocks still outweigh the impacts from agriculture by a magnitude of 3. Breaking the results down along the components, we find that the loss in FAFH expenditures is the largest contributor to the change in GDP resulting from shocks to agricultural markets and conclude that agricultural production/trade markets have been very resilient during the pandemic. Our results also indicate that our model (computable general equilibrium) does reasonably well in estimating GDP compared to actual changes due to the inclusion of data on actual demand, supply, and fiscal responses to COVID‐19.
    Schlagwörter COVID-19 infection ; agricultural economics ; eating out ; gross domestic product ; pandemic ; simulation models ; tourism ; trade
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2021-10
    Umfang p. 1595-1611.
    Erscheinungsort Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Anmerkung JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 218188-5
    ISSN 0002-9092
    ISSN 0002-9092
    DOI 10.1111/ajae.12212
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Market impacts of Farm to Fork: Reducing agricultural input usage

    Beckman, Jayson / Ivanic, Maros / Jelliffe, Jeremy

    Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy. 2022 Dec., v. 44, no. 4 p.1995-2013

    2022  

    Abstract: Legislation has been proposed that would change the European Union (EU) agricultural supply chain, including targeted reductions in the use of agricultural inputs. Our results indicate that reducing those inputs (fertilizer, pesticides, land, and ... ...

    Abstract Legislation has been proposed that would change the European Union (EU) agricultural supply chain, including targeted reductions in the use of agricultural inputs. Our results indicate that reducing those inputs (fertilizer, pesticides, land, and antimicrobials) could lead to a reduction in the EU agricultural production by 12%, less competitiveness in export markets, and negative impacts to consumer budgets and societal welfare. If the EU were to implement technological improvements, the impacts would be lessened; however, the necessary improvement in technology will require additional investment in research and development. Based on historical trends, these improvements are projected to take up to 27 years.
    Schlagwörter European Union ; anti-infective agents ; exports ; farm to fork ; fertilizers ; issues and policy ; laws and regulations ; markets ; research and development
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2022-12
    Umfang p. 1995-2013.
    Erscheinungsort Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Anmerkung JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2518384-9
    ISSN 2040-5790
    ISSN 2040-5790
    DOI 10.1002/aepp.13176
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Buch: International trade and deforestation

    Beckman, Jayson

    potential policy effects via a global economic model

    (Economic research report ; number 229)

    2017  

    Körperschaft United States. / Department of Agriculture
    Verfasserangabe Jayson Beckman [and four others]
    Serientitel Economic research report ; number 229
    Schlagwörter Deforestation ; Deforestation/Control ; Farm produce ; Land use ; Rain forests/Economic aspects ; Agricultural productivity ; International trade/Econometric models.
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang 6 unnumbered pages, 65 pages) :, color illustrations ;, 28 cm.
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    Anmerkung Cover title. ; Accompanied by summary report.
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Artikel: Has global agricultural trade been resilient under coronavirus (COVID-19)? Findings from an econometric assessment of 2020

    Arita, Shawn / Grant, Jason / Sydow, Sharon / Beckman, Jayson

    Food policy. 2022 Feb., v. 107

    2022  

    Abstract: Global agricultural trade, which increased at the end of 2020, has been described as “resilient” to the impacts of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic; however, the size and channels of its quantitative impacts are not clear. Using a reduced-form, gravity- ... ...

    Abstract Global agricultural trade, which increased at the end of 2020, has been described as “resilient” to the impacts of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic; however, the size and channels of its quantitative impacts are not clear. Using a reduced-form, gravity-based econometric model for monthly trade, we estimate the effects of COVID-19 incidence rates, policy restrictions imposed by governments to curb the outbreak, and the de facto reduction in human mobility/lockdown effect on global agricultural trade through the end of 2020. We find that while agricultural trade remained quite stable through the pandemic, the sector as a whole did not go unscathed. First, we estimate that COVID-19 reduced agricultural trade by the approximate range of 5 to 10 percent at the aggregate sector level; a quantified impact two to three times smaller in magnitude than our estimated impact on trade occurring in the non-agricultural sector. Second, we find sharp differences across individual commodities. In particular, we find that non-food items (hides and skins, ethanol, cotton, and other commodities), meat products including seafood, and higher value agri-food products were most severely impacted by the pandemic; however, the COVID-19 trade effect for the majority of food and bulk agricultural commodity sectors were found to be insignificant, or in a few cases, positive. Finally, we also examine the effects across low vs high income countries, the changing dynamics of the pandemic’s effect on trade flows, and the effects along the extensive product margins of trade.
    Schlagwörter COVID-19 infection ; agricultural trade ; cotton ; econometric models ; ethanol ; food policy ; humans ; income ; meat ; pandemic ; seafoods
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2022-02
    Erscheinungsort Elsevier Ltd
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 194840-4
    ISSN 0306-9192
    ISSN 0306-9192
    DOI 10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102204
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Buch ; Online: Energy Policies Could Drive Ethanol Trade

    Beckman, Jayson

    2015  

    Schlagwörter Ethanol ; trade ; U.S. ; Brazil ; International Relations/Trade
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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