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Buch ; Online: Marine Nitrogen Fixation and Phytoplankton Ecology

Lee, Sang Heon / Bhavya, P.S. / Kim, Bo Kyung

2022

Schlagwörter	Research & information: general ; Environmental economics ; TEP ; TEP-C ; phytoplankton ; chlorophyll a ; POC ; primary production ; Jaran Bay ; particulate organic matter ; biochemical composition ; Chukchi Sea ; Arctic Ocean ; East China Sea ; HPLC ; diatoms ; cyanobacteria ; phytoplankton productivity ; carbon and nitrogen ; stable isotopes ; Kongsfjorden ; Svalbard ; biochemical compositions ; carbohydrates ; proteins ; lipids ; Scrippsiella trochoidea ; Heterosigma akashiwo ; biovolume ; chlorophyll-a ; particulate organic nitrogen ; particulate organic carbon ; South China Sea ; upwelling ; eddy ; diatom ; Trichodesmium ; Rhizosolenia-Richelia ; Prochlorococcus ; Synechococcus ; northwestern Pacific Ocean ; macromolecular composition ; transparent exopolymer particles ; Ross Sea ; polar night ; macromolecules ; Chukchi Shelf ; Canada Basin ; food material ; Bering Sea ; small phytoplankton ; primary productivity ; n/a
Sprache	0\|e
Umfang	1 electronic resource (208 pages)
Verlag	MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Erscheinungsort	Basel
Dokumenttyp	Buch ; Online
Anmerkung	English ; Open Access
HBZ-ID	HT021613221
ISBN	9783036546681 ; 3036546685
Datenquelle	ZB MED Katalog Medizin, Gesundheit, Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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Buch ; Online ; E-Book: Key questions in preventative farm animal medicine / Volume 2

Chavda, Chetan D. / Das, Bhupamani / Dash, Aishwarya / Dhanalakshmi, H. / Haq, Abrar Ul / Jena, Biswa Ranjan / Jyothi, J. / Kathiriya, Jaysukh B. / Sree, M. Bhavya / Rana, Tanmoy

2024

Verfasserangabe	edited by Tanmoy Rana
Überordnung	Key questions in preventative farm animal medicine
Sprache	Englisch
Umfang	1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 191 Seiten)
Verlag	CABI
Erscheinungsort	Wallingford, Oxfordshire
Erscheinungsland	Vereinigtes Königreich
Dokumenttyp	Buch ; Online ; E-Book
Bemerkung	Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
HBZ-ID	HT030714275
ISBN	978-1-80062-475-7 ; 978-1-80062-474-0 ; 9781800624733 ; 1-80062-475-1 ; 1-80062-474-3 ; 1800624735
Datenquelle	ZB MED Katalog Medizin, Gesundheit, Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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Buch ; Online ; E-Book: Key questions in preventative farm animal medicine / Volume 1

Chavda, Chetan D. / Das, Bhupamani / Dash, Aishwarya / Dhanalakshmi, H. / Haq, Abrar Ul / Jena, Biswa Ranjan / Jyothi, J. / Kathiriya, Jaysukh B. / Sree, M. Bhavya / Rana, Tanmoy

2024

Abstract: Providing well over 1,000 questions to test your knowledge of preventative farm animal medicine for the common livestock species, this book includes questions on viral, bacterial, fungal and mycoplasma diseases, as well as ecto- and endo-parasitic ... ...

Verfasserangabe	edited by Tanmoy Rana
Überordnung	Key questions in preventative farm animal medicine
Abstract	Providing well over 1,000 questions to test your knowledge of preventative farm animal medicine for the common livestock species, this book includes questions on viral, bacterial, fungal and mycoplasma diseases, as well as ecto- and endo-parasitic infections. Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Notes for users -- 1 General Aspects of Preventive Veterinary Medicine -- Introduction -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- 2 Viral Diseases -- Introduction -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- 3 Bacterial Diseases -- Introduction -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- 4 Fungal Diseases -- Introduction -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- 5 Mycoplasma Diseases -- Introduction -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- 6 Ectoparasitic Infestation -- Introduction -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- 7 Endoparasitic Infections -- Introduction -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Answers -- Back Cover.
Sprache	Englisch
Umfang	1 Online-Ressource (284 Seiten)
Verlag	CABI
Erscheinungsort	Wallingford, Oxfordshire
Erscheinungsland	Vereinigtes Königreich
Dokumenttyp	Buch ; Online ; E-Book
Bemerkung	Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
HBZ-ID	HT030714268
ISBN	978-1-80062-472-6 ; 978-1-80062-471-9 ; 9781800624702 ; 1-80062-472-7 ; 1-80062-471-9 ; 1800624700
Datenquelle	ZB MED Katalog Medizin, Gesundheit, Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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Buch ; Online: Key questions in preventative farm animal medicine

Chavda, Chetan D. / Das, Bhupamani / Dash, Aishwarya / Dhanalakshmi, H. / Haq, Abrar Ul / Jena, Biswa Ranjan / Jyothi, J. / Kathiriya, Jaysukh B. / Sree, M. Bhavya / Rana, Tanmoy

2024

Verfasserangabe	edited by Tanmoy Rana
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsverlauf	2024-2024
Verlag	CABI
Erscheinungsort	Wallingford, Oxfordshire
Erscheinungsland	Vereinigtes Königreich
Dokumenttyp	Buch ; Online
Anmerkung	Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
HBZ-ID	HT030714261
Datenquelle	ZB MED Katalog Medizin, Gesundheit, Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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Artikel: Plica Neuropathica in Infancy.

Sangal, Bhavya

International journal of trichology

2024 Band 15, Heft 4, Seite(n) 167–168

Abstract: Plica neuropathica is an acquired hair disorder characterized by matted hair locks. We report a case of plica neuropathica in infancy, where due to repeated washing of hair without combing led to matted hair nest on the scalp. We report this case due to ... ...

Abstract	Plica neuropathica is an acquired hair disorder characterized by matted hair locks. We report a case of plica neuropathica in infancy, where due to repeated washing of hair without combing led to matted hair nest on the scalp. We report this case due to its rare occurrence.
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-04-05
Erscheinungsland	India
Dokumenttyp	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2570982-3
ISSN	0974-9241 ; 0974-7753
ISSN (online)	0974-9241
ISSN	0974-7753
DOI	10.4103/ijt.ijt_56_22
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Sub-inhibitory concentrations of colistin and imipenem impact the expression of biofilm-associated genes in Acinetobacter baumannii.

Bhavya, J N / Anugna, Sureddi Sai / Premanath, Ramya

Archives of microbiology

2024 Band 206, Heft 4, Seite(n) 169

Abstract: Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen that is responsible for nosocomial infections. Imipenem and colistin are drugs that are commonly used to treat severe infections caused by A. baumannii, such as sepsis, ventilator-associated pneumonia, ...

Abstract	Acinetobacter baumannii is an opportunistic pathogen that is responsible for nosocomial infections. Imipenem and colistin are drugs that are commonly used to treat severe infections caused by A. baumannii, such as sepsis, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and bacteremia. However, some strains of A. baumannii have become resistant to these drugs, which is a concern for public health. Biofilms produced by A. baumannii increase their resistance to antibiotics and the cells within the inner layers of biofilm are exposed to sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs) of antibiotics. There is limited information available regarding how the genes of A. baumannii are linked to biofilm formation when the bacteria are exposed to sub-MICs of imipenem and colistin. Thus, this study's objective was to explore this relationship by examining the genes involved in biofilm formation in A. baumannii when exposed to low levels of imipenem and colistin. The study found that exposing an isolate of A. baumannii to low levels of these drugs caused changes in their drug susceptibility pattern. The relative gene expression profiles of the biofilm-associated genes exhibited a change in their expression profile during short-term and long-term exposure. This study highlights the potential consequences of overuse and misuse of antibiotics, which can help bacteria become resistant to these drugs.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Humans ; Imipenem/pharmacology ; Imipenem/therapeutic use ; Colistin/pharmacology ; Colistin/therapeutic use ; Acinetobacter baumannii/genetics ; Acinetobacter Infections/drug therapy ; Acinetobacter Infections/microbiology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Biofilms ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Chemische Substanzen	Imipenem (71OTZ9ZE0A) ; Colistin (Z67X93HJG1) ; Anti-Bacterial Agents
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-03-15
Erscheinungsland	Germany
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	124824-8
ISSN	1432-072X ; 0302-8933
ISSN (online)	1432-072X
ISSN	0302-8933
DOI	10.1007/s00203-024-03869-w
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Buch ; Online: Towards Fair and Explainable AI using a Human-Centered AI Approach

Ghai, Bhavya

2023

Abstract: The rise of machine learning (ML) is accompanied by several high-profile cases that have stressed the need for fairness, accountability, explainability and trust in ML systems. The existing literature has largely focused on fully automated ML approaches ... ...

Abstract	The rise of machine learning (ML) is accompanied by several high-profile cases that have stressed the need for fairness, accountability, explainability and trust in ML systems. The existing literature has largely focused on fully automated ML approaches that try to optimize for some performance metric. However, human-centric measures like fairness, trust, explainability, etc. are subjective in nature, context-dependent, and might not correlate with conventional performance metrics. To deal with these challenges, we explore a human-centered AI approach that empowers people by providing more transparency and human control. In this dissertation, we present 5 research projects that aim to enhance explainability and fairness in classification systems and word embeddings. The first project explores the utility/downsides of introducing local model explanations as interfaces for machine teachers (crowd workers). Our study found that adding explanations supports trust calibration for the resulting ML model and enables rich forms of teaching feedback. The second project presents D-BIAS, a causality-based human-in-the-loop visual tool for identifying and mitigating social biases in tabular datasets. Apart from fairness, we found that our tool also enhances trust and accountability. The third project presents WordBias, a visual interactive tool that helps audit pre-trained static word embeddings for biases against groups, such as females, or subgroups, such as Black Muslim females. The fourth project presents DramatVis Personae, a visual analytics tool that helps identify social biases in creative writing. Finally, the last project presents an empirical study aimed at understanding the cumulative impact of multiple fairness-enhancing interventions at different stages of the ML pipeline on fairness, utility and different population groups. We conclude by discussing some of the future directions. Comment: PhD Thesis
Schlagwörter	Computer Science - Computers and Society ; Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction ; Computer Science - Machine Learning
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	004
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-06-12
Erscheinungsland	us
Dokumenttyp	Buch ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel ; Online: Non-communicable diseases and its risk factors among the transgender population in Kerala: a cross-sectional study.

Fernandez, Bhavya / Gaitonde, Rakhal

International journal for equity in health

2024 Band 23, Heft 1, Seite(n) 107

Abstract: Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are high on the priority list of the Kerala government, and exploring the extent to which transgender and gender diverse (TGD) community members benefit from the services of national programmes for NCDs can ... ...

Abstract	Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are high on the priority list of the Kerala government, and exploring the extent to which transgender and gender diverse (TGD) community members benefit from the services of national programmes for NCDs can provide valuable insights on improving the inclusivity of the health system as it moves towards Universal Health Coverage. This study was conducted to explore the prevalence of NCD risk factors as well as facilitators and barriers to NCD management among the TGD population in Kerala. Methods: A multiple methods study, including a cross-sectional survey of 120 self-identifying TGD people that included an adaptation of the WHO STEPS questionnaire, as well as in-depth interviews with thirteen individuals, was conducted in three districts of Kerala to explore the barriers and facilitators to NCD prevention and management. Results: The results are presented using the key dimensions emerging out of the Diederichsen framework. A range of discrimination faced by TGD people in Kerala traps them in situations of low educational outcomes with consequent disadvantages in the job market when they search for livelihoods. This results in a large proportion of our sample living away from families (69 percent), and finding themselves in precarious jobs including sex work (only 33 percent had a regular job), with all these aforementioned factors converging to marginalise their social position. This social position leads to differential risk exposures such as increased exposure to modifiable risk factors like alcohol (40 percent were current alcohol users) and tobacco use (40.8 percent currently used tobacco) and ultimately metabolic risk factors too (30 and 18 percent were hypertensive and diabetic respectively). Due to their differential vulnerabilities such as the discrimination that TGD people are subjected to (41.7 percent had faced discrimination at a healthcare centre in the past one year), those with higher exposure to risk factors often find it hard to bring about behavioural modifications and are often not able to access the services they require. Conclusions: The disadvantaged social position of TGD people and associated structural issues result in exacerbated biological risks, including those for NCDs. Ignoring these social determinants while designing health programmes is likely to lead to sub-optimal outcomes.
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Male ; Female ; Risk Factors ; Adult ; Transgender Persons/statistics & numerical data ; Transgender Persons/psychology ; Noncommunicable Diseases/epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; India/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult ; Prevalence
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-05-24
Erscheinungsland	England
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2092056-8
ISSN	1475-9276 ; 1475-9276
ISSN (online)	1475-9276
ISSN	1475-9276
DOI	10.1186/s12939-024-02167-7
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: RNAing toward a new therapy for hemophilia.

Doshi, Bhavya S / Sidonio, Robert F

Blood

2024 Band 143, Heft 22, Seite(n) 2219–2221

Mesh-Begriff(e)	Hemophilia A/therapy ; Hemophilia A/genetics ; Humans ; Animals ; Genetic Therapy/methods ; RNA Interference ; RNA, Small Interfering/therapeutic use ; RNA, Small Interfering/genetics
Chemische Substanzen	RNA, Small Interfering
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-05-01
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80069-7
ISSN	1528-0020 ; 0006-4971
ISSN (online)	1528-0020
ISSN	0006-4971
DOI	10.1182/blood.2024024295
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Role and contributions of women in revolutionizing neurosurgery.

Pahwa, Bhavya / Shukla, Anushruti

World neurosurgery: X

2024 Band 22, Seite(n) 100284

Abstract: We owe it to the women neurosurgeons for paving the way to a more gender-inclusive world of medicine. Their dedication and sacrifices have led them and their followers to scale unimaginable heights in terms of administrative positions, leadership, and ... ...

Abstract	We owe it to the women neurosurgeons for paving the way to a more gender-inclusive world of medicine. Their dedication and sacrifices have led them and their followers to scale unimaginable heights in terms of administrative positions, leadership, and academics. In today's scenario, it is safe to say that society has progressed considerably. Past years have seen an uprise in the number of females enrolling in a medical degree programme however, this proportion is highly distorted when it comes to specialties such as Neurosurgery. This disparity seems to be evolving and leveling out in all specialties, as more and more women are stepping out of their comfort zone and challenging the established standards of the society. It is with the collective efforts of all stakeholders and women that we see more women not only choosing such specialties which were previously uncharted terrain, but also leading organizations globally and excelling on the administrative and academic fronts. Veteran female surgeons have revolutionized neurosurgery and its subspecialties in unimaginable ways and the present as well as the future generation neurosurgeons continue to take inspiration from them and follow their footsteps. This paper has put together the contributions of female neurosurgeons in various subspecialties of neurosurgery as well as giving an account of the leadership and administrative positions served by women. We also shed light on the role of women as an academician and a researcher.
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2024-02-25
Erscheinungsland	United States
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	2590-1397
ISSN (online)	2590-1397
DOI	10.1016/j.wnsx.2024.100284
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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