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  1. Artikel ; Online: Leaning on the BRICS as a Geopolitical Counterweight Leads Only to Faux-Polyarchic, Subimperial “Spalling”

    Patrick Bond

    Journal of World-Systems Research, Vol 28, Iss

    2022  Band 1

    Schlagwörter Political science ; J ; Social Sciences ; H
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag University Library System, University of Pittsburgh
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
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  2. Artikel ; Online: Methodologies for smellwalks and scentwalks-a critical review.

    Parker, Murray / Spennemann, Dirk H R / Bond, Jennifer

    Chemical senses

    2024  Band 49

    Abstract: Olfactory elements of the human environment are essential with respect to culture, society, and heritage, and robust methodological approaches are necessary to identify and describe aspects of this sensory component. To accurately investigate and advance ...

    Abstract Olfactory elements of the human environment are essential with respect to culture, society, and heritage, and robust methodological approaches are necessary to identify and describe aspects of this sensory component. To accurately investigate and advance knowledge of olfactory composition of spaces and places, that is, a smellscape-an olfactory contextualized landscape-innovative methodologies such as smellwalks can be employed as part of the research approach. Despite the increasing use of smellwalks, there is no current standard methodology for this investigative method in practice. We identify major themes including variance of group size, participant versus researcher-led walking techniques, reinvention of smellwalking process, and methodological discussion and theory. Limitations and future research potential are suggested, including that of group dynamics, attribute focus, the extension of smellwalk attribute data beyond traditional hedonic attributes, and avenues for development of future processes and protocols for multisensory sensewalks.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Smell ; Environment ; Walking
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-13
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 754122-3
    ISSN 1464-3553 ; 0379-864X
    ISSN (online) 1464-3553
    ISSN 0379-864X
    DOI 10.1093/chemse/bjae005
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  3. Artikel ; Online: In situ observation of a macrourid fish at 7259 m in the Japan Trench: swimbladder buoyancy at extreme depth.

    Priede, Imants G / Jamieson, Alan J / Bond, Todd / Kitazato, Hiroshi

    The Journal of experimental biology

    2024  Band 227, Heft 3

    Abstract: A macrourid, Coryphaenoides yaquinae sp. inc., was observed to be attracted to bait and exhibiting normal foraging behaviour during a period of 80 min within view of a baited video camera on the sea floor at 7259 m - the deepest ever observation of a ... ...

    Abstract A macrourid, Coryphaenoides yaquinae sp. inc., was observed to be attracted to bait and exhibiting normal foraging behaviour during a period of 80 min within view of a baited video camera on the sea floor at 7259 m - the deepest ever observation of a fish species with a swim bladder. The buoyancy provided by an oxygen-filled swim bladder at 74.4 MPa pressure was estimated to be 0.164 N, at a theoretical energy cost of 20 kJ, 200 times less than the cost of equivalent lipid buoyancy. During normal metabolism, 192 days would be required to fill the swimbladder. At these depths, oxygen is very incompressible, so changes in volume during ascent or descent are small. However, swimbladder function is crucially dependent on a very low rate of diffusion of oxygen across the swimbladder wall. The oxygen in the swimbladder could theoretically sustain aerobic metabolism for over 1 year but is unlikely to be used as a reserve.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Air Sacs ; Japan ; Fishes/metabolism ; Oxygen/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen Oxygen (S88TT14065)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-01
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218085-6
    ISSN 1477-9145 ; 0022-0949
    ISSN (online) 1477-9145
    ISSN 0022-0949
    DOI 10.1242/jeb.246522
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  4. Artikel ; Online: Phenotypic high-throughput screening identifies aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonism as common inhibitor of toxin-induced retinal pigment epithelium cell death.

    Schustak, Joshua / Han, Hongwei / Bond, Kyle / Huang, Qian / Saint-Geniez, Magali / Bao, Yi

    PloS one

    2024  Band 19, Heft 4, Seite(n) e0301239

    Abstract: The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is essential to maintain retinal function, and RPE cell death represents a key pathogenic stage in the progression of several blinding ocular diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD). To identify ... ...

    Abstract The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is essential to maintain retinal function, and RPE cell death represents a key pathogenic stage in the progression of several blinding ocular diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD). To identify pathways and compounds able to prevent RPE cell death, we developed a phenotypic screening pipeline utilizing a compound library and high-throughput screening compatible assays on the human RPE cell line, ARPE-19, in response to different disease relevant cytotoxic stimuli. We show that the metabolic by-product of the visual cycle all-trans-retinal (atRAL) induces RPE apoptosis, while the lipid peroxidation by-product 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) promotes necrotic cell death. Using these distinct stimuli for screening, we identified agonists of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) as a consensus target able to prevent both atRAL mediated apoptosis and 4-HNE-induced necrotic cell death. This works serves as a framework for future studies dedicated to screening for inhibitors of cell death, as well as support for the discussion of AhR agonism in RPE pathology.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Retinal Pigment Epithelium/metabolism ; High-Throughput Screening Assays ; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon/metabolism ; Apoptosis ; Cell Death ; Oxidative Stress
    Chemische Substanzen Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-18
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0301239
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  5. Artikel ; Online: International growth of individual placement and support.

    Bond, G R / Lockett, H / van Weeghel, J

    Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences

    2020  Band 29, Seite(n) e183

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Employment, Supported ; Humans ; Intersectoral Collaboration ; Mental Disorders/rehabilitation ; Rehabilitation, Vocational
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-11-13
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2607964-1
    ISSN 2045-7979 ; 2045-7960
    ISSN (online) 2045-7979
    ISSN 2045-7960
    DOI 10.1017/S2045796020000955
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  6. Artikel ; Online: Can Climate Activists’ ‘Movement Below’ Transcend Negotiators’ ‘Paralysis Above’?

    Patrick Bond

    Journal of World-Systems Research, Vol 21, Iss

    2019  Band 2

    Abstract: ... N/ ... ...

    Abstract N/A
    Schlagwörter Political science ; J ; Social Sciences ; H
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag University Library System, University of Pittsburgh
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
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  7. Artikel ; Online: Truncated 21st-Century Trajectories of Progressive International Solidarity

    Patrick Bond

    Journal of World-Systems Research, Vol 25, Iss 2, Pp 259-

    2019  Band 269

    Abstract: Patrick Bond provides a biography of Amin’s work as a global political thinker and leader ... dedicated his life to trying to lay the foundations for a Fifth International. Bond notes Amin’s frustration ...

    Abstract Patrick Bond provides a biography of Amin’s work as a global political thinker and leader on the left. From his early days building the Third World Forum and establishing “origins of a South-centric organic intelligentsia with global visions” to his work with the World Social Forum process, Amin dedicated his life to trying to lay the foundations for a Fifth International. Bond notes Amin’s frustration with the extreme fragmentation and limited policy impacts of left struggles. Yet he points out some recent exceptions here in the successes of global South campaigns around the right to water, access to medicines and the right to health, and Via Campesina and MST’s success in building global resistance to corporate land grabbing.
    Schlagwörter Samir Amin ; the Bamako Appeal ; Fifth Socialist International ; World Forum for Alternatives ; World Social Forum ; Political science ; J ; Social Sciences ; H
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag University Library System, University of Pittsburgh
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
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  8. Artikel ; Online: Social Network Characteristics Associated with More Frequent HIV and STI Prevention Conversations: The N2 Cohort Study in Chicago.

    Shrader, Cho-Hee / Dt, Duncan / Driver, R / Chen, Y-T / Knox, J / Bond, K / Weinstein, E R / Durrell, M / Hanson, H / Eavou, R / Goedel, W C / Schneider, J A

    AIDS and behavior

    2024  

    Abstract: Black cisgender sexually minoritized men (SMM) and transgender women (TW) are subgroups at highest risk of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the US. We sought to identify factors facilitating continued conversations - social reinforcement ...

    Abstract Black cisgender sexually minoritized men (SMM) and transgender women (TW) are subgroups at highest risk of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the US. We sought to identify factors facilitating continued conversations - social reinforcement - surrounding HIV/STI prevention among this subgroup. Participants were recruited in Chicago from 2018 to 2019 from community health spaces. Participants provided information about themselves (level 2) and ⩽5 confidants (level 1). We used multinomial multilevel modeling to identify associations with HIV/STI prevention conversation frequency. A total of 370 participants provided information on 987 confidants (mean = 2.6). We found significantly positive associations between having biweekly or more often HIV/STI prevention conversations and a confidant being a kin family member, older by 15 years or more, racially homophilous, and emotionally close. Future interventions should harness social networks by including components that consider racial homophily, respect for elders, and strong ties, in addition to applying kin family systems interventions approaches and decreasing stigma surrounding HIV/STIs.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-04
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1339885-4
    ISSN 1573-3254 ; 1090-7165
    ISSN (online) 1573-3254
    ISSN 1090-7165
    DOI 10.1007/s10461-024-04348-5
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  9. Artikel ; Online: The acute influence of amateur boxing on dynamic cerebral autoregulation and cerebrovascular reactivity to carbon dioxide.

    Wallis, W E G / Al-Alem, Q / Lorimer, H / Smail, O J / Williams, G K R / Bond, B

    European journal of applied physiology

    2023  Band 124, Heft 3, Seite(n) 993–1003

    Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute effect of head impacts, sustained over the course of three rounds of amateur boxing, on indices of cerebrovascular function.: Methods: Eighteen university amateur boxers (six female) ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute effect of head impacts, sustained over the course of three rounds of amateur boxing, on indices of cerebrovascular function.
    Methods: Eighteen university amateur boxers (six female) completed three experimental trials in a randomised order; (1) three rounds of boxing (BOX), (2) an equivalent bout of pad boxing (where no blows to the head were sustained; PAD), and (3) a time-matched seated control trial (CON). Indices of cerebrovascular function were determined immediately before and 45 min after each trial. Specifically, dynamic cerebral autoregulation (dCA) was determined by considering the relationship between changes in cerebral blood velocity and mean arterial pressure during 5 min of squat-stand manoeuvres at 0.05 and 0.10 Hz. Cerebrovascular reactivity was determined using serial breath holding and hyperventilation attempts.
    Results: Participants received an average of 40 ± 16 punches to the head during the BOX trial. Diastolic, mean and systolic dCA phase during squat stand manoeuvres at 0.05 Hz was lower after BOX compared to pre BOX (P ≤ 0.02, effect size (d) ≥ 0.74). No other alterations in dCA outcomes were observed at 0.05 or 0.10 Hz. The number of head impacts received during the BOX trial was associated with the change in systolic phase (r = 0.50, P = 0.03). No differences in cerebrovascular reactivity to breath holding or hyperventilation were observed.
    Conclusions: A typical bout of amateur boxing (i.e., three rounds) can subtly alter cerebral pressure-flow dynamics, and the magnitude of this change may be related to head impact exposure.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Female ; Carbon Dioxide ; Boxing ; Hyperventilation ; Homeostasis/physiology ; Arterial Pressure ; Cerebrovascular Circulation
    Chemische Substanzen Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-09-28
    Erscheinungsland Germany
    Dokumenttyp Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 124793-1
    ISSN 1439-6327 ; 1432-1025 ; 0301-5548 ; 1439-6319
    ISSN (online) 1439-6327 ; 1432-1025
    ISSN 0301-5548 ; 1439-6319
    DOI 10.1007/s00421-023-05324-y
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  10. Artikel ; Online: Remote synchronous usability testing of public access defibrillators during social distancing in a pandemic.

    Currie, Hannah / Harvey, Adam / Bond, Raymond / Magee, Justin / Finlay, Dewar

    Scientific reports

    2022  Band 12, Heft 1, Seite(n) 14575

    Abstract: Public access automated external defibrillators (AEDs) represent emergency medical devices that may be used by untrained lay-persons in a life-critical event. As such their usability must be confirmed through simulation testing. In 2020 the novel ... ...

    Abstract Public access automated external defibrillators (AEDs) represent emergency medical devices that may be used by untrained lay-persons in a life-critical event. As such their usability must be confirmed through simulation testing. In 2020 the novel coronavirus caused a global pandemic. In order to reduce the spread of the virus, many restrictions such as social distancing and travel bans were enforced. Usability testing of AEDs is typically conducted in-person, but due to these restrictions, other usability solutions must be investigated. Two studies were conducted, each with 18 participants: (1) an in-person usability study of an AED conducted in an office space, and (2) a synchronous remote usability study of the same AED conducted using video conferencing software. Key metrics associated with AED use, such as time to turn on, time to place pads and time to deliver a shock, were assessed in both studies. There was no difference in time taken to turn the AED on in the in-person study compared to the remote study, but the time to place electrode pads and to deliver a shock were significantly lower in the in-person study than in the remote study. Overall, the results of this study indicate that remote user testing of public access defibrillators may be appropriate in formative usability studies for determining understanding of the user interface.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) COVID-19 ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation/methods ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation/standards ; Defibrillators/classification ; Defibrillators/standards ; Defibrillators/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest/therapy ; Pandemics ; Physical Distancing ; Time Factors ; User-Centered Design ; User-Computer Interface
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-08-26
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-18873-7
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