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  1. Buch ; Online: AI as a Medical Ally

    Raina, Aryaman / Mishra, Prateek / goyal, Harshit / Kumar, Dhruv

    Evaluating ChatGPT's Usage and Impact in Indian Healthcare

    2024  

    Abstract: This study investigates the integration and impact of Large Language Models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, in India's healthcare sector. Our research employs a dual approach, engaging both general users and medical professionals through surveys and interviews ... ...

    Abstract This study investigates the integration and impact of Large Language Models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, in India's healthcare sector. Our research employs a dual approach, engaging both general users and medical professionals through surveys and interviews respectively. Our findings reveal that healthcare professionals value ChatGPT in medical education and preliminary clinical settings, but exercise caution due to concerns about reliability, privacy, and the need for cross-verification with medical references. General users show a preference for AI interactions in healthcare, but concerns regarding accuracy and trust persist. The study underscores the need for these technologies to complement, not replace, human medical expertise, highlighting the importance of developing LLMs in collaboration with healthcare providers. This paper enhances the understanding of LLMs in healthcare, detailing current usage, user trust, and improvement areas. Our insights inform future research and development, underscoring the need for ethically compliant, user-focused LLM advancements that address healthcare-specific challenges.

    Comment: Under review
    Schlagwörter Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction ; Computer Science - Computers and Society
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-28
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Artikel: Phenotypic diversity in mutagenized population of urdbean (

    Goyal, Sonu / Wani, Mohammad Rafiq / Raina, Aamir / Laskar, Rafiul Amin / Khan, Samiullah

    Heliyon

    2021  Band 7, Heft 5, Seite(n) e06356

    Abstract: The present study was conducted to assess the extent of induced genetic variability and to determine the inheritance pattern of various yield contributing phenotypic traits in ... ...

    Abstract The present study was conducted to assess the extent of induced genetic variability and to determine the inheritance pattern of various yield contributing phenotypic traits in M
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-05-12
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06356
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: A comparison of sutureless flanged fixation and 4-point Gore-Tex fixation for scleral-fixated intraocular lenses: a pilot study.

    Raina, Usha K / Kumar, Brajesh / Bhattacharya, Shruti / Saini, Varun / Gupta, Shantanu Kumar / Goyal, Jawaharlal

    Digital journal of ophthalmology : DJO

    2022  Band 28, Heft 3, Seite(n) 51–57

    Abstract: Purpose: Scleral-fixation of intraocular lenses (IOLs) provides an option for eyes that lack sufficient capsular support for in-the-bag IOL placement. The latest techniques for lens fixation include use of a novel suture material, Gore-Tex, and a ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Scleral-fixation of intraocular lenses (IOLs) provides an option for eyes that lack sufficient capsular support for in-the-bag IOL placement. The latest techniques for lens fixation include use of a novel suture material, Gore-Tex, and a sutureless method, with flanged intrascleral fixation. The purpose of this pilot study was to compare these methods in terms of anatomic and clinical outcomes.
    Methods: A total of 35 eyes of patients 18-60 years of age who presented with aphakia, subluxated lens, or ectopia lentis were randomized into two groups. Group A (15 eyes) underwent flanged intrascleral IOL fixation using the Yamane technique; group B (20 eyes) underwent 4-point transscleral fixation of IOL using Gore-Tex suture. The following parameters were compared between groups on day 1, week 3, and month 6 postoperatively: logMAR uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity, retinoscopy, IOL centration on slit-lamp biomicroscopy, and IOL tilt on ultrasound biomicroscopy.
    Results: Postoperative visual acuity was better in group B: uncorrected, logMAR 0.89 ± 0.22 versus 0.72 ± 0.24 (
    Conclusions: In our small study cohort, both sutureless flanged IOL fixation and Gore-Tex sutured scleral IOL fixation resulted in excellent visual rehabilitation of patients with aphakia and subluxated lenses. Patients who underwent Gore-Tex suture fixation experienced better postoperative visual acuity, IOL centration, and stability.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Aphakia, Postcataract/surgery ; Pilot Projects ; Lens Implantation, Intraocular/methods ; Polytetrafluoroethylene ; Suture Techniques ; Retrospective Studies ; Lenses, Intraocular
    Chemische Substanzen Polytetrafluoroethylene (9002-84-0)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-09-24
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Randomized Controlled Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2030129-7
    ISSN 1542-8958 ; 1542-8958
    ISSN (online) 1542-8958
    ISSN 1542-8958
    DOI 10.5693/djo.01.2022.08.001
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Obstructive sleep apnea and ambulatory blood pressure abnormalities in children with chronic kidney disease.

    Kumar, Suryendru / Goyal, Abhishek / Atlani, Mahendra / Malik, Shikha / Pakhare, Abhijit / Maheshwari, Mahesh / Kumar, Amber / Raina, Rupesh / Bhatt, Girish Chandra

    Blood pressure monitoring

    2023  Band 28, Heft 3, Seite(n) 129–133

    Abstract: Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and hypertension are common complications in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Progression of CKD can aggravate OSA and hypertension whereas worsening sleep apnea can make hypertension difficult to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and hypertension are common complications in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Progression of CKD can aggravate OSA and hypertension whereas worsening sleep apnea can make hypertension difficult to treat in CKD patients. We, therefore, conducted a prospective study to evaluate the association between OSA and hypertension in pediatric patients with CKD.
    Method: In this prospective observational study consecutive children with CKD stage 3-5 (nondialysis dependent) underwent overnight polysomnography and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). The detailed clinical features and investigations were recorded in a prestructured performa.
    Results: Twenty-two children completed overnight polysomnography and 24-h ABPM was performed within 48 h of performing polysomnography. The median (IQR) age of the study population was 11 (8.5-15.5) years, with an age range of 5-18 years. Moderate-severe OSA defined as apnea-hypopnea index (AHI ≥5) was seen in 14 (63.6%) children, periodic limb movement syndrome in 20 (91%) and poor sleep efficacy in 9 (40.9%) children. Ambulatory blood pressure was abnormal in 15 (68.2%) children with CKD. Of them, 4 (18.2%) had ambulatory hypertension, 9 (40.9%) had severe ambulatory hypertension and 2 (9.1%) had masked hypertension. A statistically significant correlation of sleep efficiency with nighttime DBP SD score/Z score (SDS/Z) (r = -0.47; P = 0.02); estimated glomerular filtration rate with SBP loads (r = -0.61; P < 0.012); DBP loads (r = -0.63; P < ) and BMI with SBP load (r = 0.46; P = 0.012) was found.
    Conclusion: Our preliminary findings suggest that ambulatory blood pressure abnormalities, OSA, periodic limb movement syndrome and poor sleep efficiency are highly prevalent in children with CKD stages 3-5.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Adolescent ; Blood Pressure/physiology ; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory ; Prospective Studies ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/complications ; Hypertension ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/complications
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-14
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1324472-3
    ISSN 1473-5725 ; 1359-5237
    ISSN (online) 1473-5725
    ISSN 1359-5237
    DOI 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000642
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Sequential Retinal Hemorrhages in an Asymptomatic Child.

    Ho, Derek K-H / Khan, Sami / Goyal, Raina

    The Journal of pediatrics

    2020  Band 227, Seite(n) 319–320

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Asymptomatic Infections ; Child, Preschool ; Endocarditis, Bacterial/complications ; Female ; Humans ; Retinal Hemorrhage/diagnostic imaging ; Retinal Hemorrhage/etiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-07-30
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3102-1
    ISSN 1097-6833 ; 0022-3476
    ISSN (online) 1097-6833
    ISSN 0022-3476
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.07.081
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel: Ancistrocladinium A Induces Apoptosis in Proteasome Inhibitor-Resistant Multiple Myeloma Cells: A Promising Therapeutic Agent Candidate.

    Brünnert, Daniela / Seupel, Raina / Goyal, Pankaj / Bach, Matthias / Schraud, Heike / Kirner, Stefanie / Köster, Eva / Feineis, Doris / Bargou, Ralf C / Schlosser, Andreas / Bringmann, Gerhard / Chatterjee, Manik

    Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Band 16, Heft 8

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract The
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-08-18
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2193542-7
    ISSN 1424-8247
    ISSN 1424-8247
    DOI 10.3390/ph16081181
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Phenotypic diversity in mutagenized population of urdbean (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)

    Sonu Goyal / Mohammad Rafiq Wani / Aamir Raina / Rafiul Amin Laskar / Samiullah Khan

    Heliyon, Vol 7, Iss 5, Pp e06356- (2021)

    2021  

    Abstract: The present study was conducted to assess the extent of induced genetic variability and to determine the inheritance pattern of various yield contributing phenotypic traits in M2 and M3 generations of urdbean following mutagenesis with single and ... ...

    Abstract The present study was conducted to assess the extent of induced genetic variability and to determine the inheritance pattern of various yield contributing phenotypic traits in M2 and M3 generations of urdbean following mutagenesis with single and combination treatments of gamma rays and ethyl methanesulphonate (EMS). The mean number of seeds per pod and 100-seed weight increased in all the mutagenic treatments in both the varieties with few exceptions in M2 generation. Mean pod length although increased considerably, however it did not differ significantly in most of the mutagenic treatments. In M3 generation, 0.2% EMS and 300 Gy γ rays+0.2% EMS treatments induced maximum increase in mean pod length, seeds per pod and 100-seed weight in both the varieties. Genetic parameters showed manifold increase in most of the mutagenic treatments and varied from trait to trait. Increased genetic variability for economically important traits in the selected mutant lines has successfully contributed in diversifying the accessible genetic base which could be exploited for subsequent improvement of urdbean through phenotypic selection.
    Schlagwörter Urdbean ; Mutagenesis ; Pod length ; Yield components ; Genetic diversity ; Science (General) ; Q1-390 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 580
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Elsevier
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Performance evaluation of induced mutant lines of black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)

    Sonu Goyal / Mohammad Rafiq Wani / Rafiul Amin Laskar / Aamir Raina, Samiullah Khan

    Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, Vol 23, Iss 2, Pp 70-

    2020  Band 77

    Abstract: Present investigation was carried out to explore the possibility of inducing genetic variability for yield and yield contributing traits in well-adapted variety PU-19 of black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) following mutagenesis with methyl methane ... ...

    Abstract Present investigation was carried out to explore the possibility of inducing genetic variability for yield and yield contributing traits in well-adapted variety PU-19 of black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) following mutagenesis with methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), sodium azide (SA) and hydrazine hydrate (HZ). A considerable increase in mean values for fertile branches per plant, pods per plant and total plant yield was noticed among the mutant lines in M4 and M5 generations. Estimates of genotypic coefficient of variation, heritability and genetic advance for yield and yield components were also recorded to be higher compared to control. MMS followed by SA and HZ showed highest mutagenic potential for improving total plant yield of black gram var. PU-19. Treatment concentration 0.3% was found to be most effective in generating significant increase in total plant yield of black gram var. PU-19. The increased genetic variability for yield and yield components indicates the ample scope of selection for superior mutants in subsequent generations due to preponderance of additive gene action.
    Schlagwörter black gram ; mutagenesis ; chemical mutagens ; genetic variability ; yield components ; Agriculture ; S ; Agriculture (General) ; S1-972
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 580
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  9. Artikel: Assessment on cytotoxic and mutagenic potency of Gamma rays and EMS in Vigna mungo L. Hepper

    Goyal, Sonu / Wani, Mohammad Rafiq / Laskar, Rafiul Amin / Raina, Aamir / Khan, Samiullah

    Biotecnología vegetal. 2019 Sept., v. 19, no. 3

    2019  

    Abstract: To determine the mutagen agent potency and deduce an optimum dose, cytological analysis for induced chromosomal aberrations is considered as an accurate index in mutation breeding. Therefore, the present investigation was carried out to estimate the ... ...

    Abstract To determine the mutagen agent potency and deduce an optimum dose, cytological analysis for induced chromosomal aberrations is considered as an accurate index in mutation breeding. Therefore, the present investigation was carried out to estimate the relative frequency and spectrum of meiotic abnormalities at various stages of cell division using Gamma rays, EMS and their combination treatments in M1 generation of black gram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper) varieties Pant U-30 and T-9. The analysis of M1 plants revealed a wide range of induced meiotic abnormalities like univalents, multivalents, laggards, chromatin bridges, micronuclei and chromosome stickiness by different mutagen doses. In addition to these, behavioral changes like precocious separation of chromosomes at metaphase, unequal separation of bivalents at anaphase, disturbed polarity and cytomixis at telophase were observed at low frequency. A linear relationship between the frequency of chromosomal aberrations and the strength of mutagen doses was observed in both the varieties and mutagen types. It was found that the combined treatments induced meiotic abnormalities at a higher frequency as compared to individual treatments of Gamma rays and EMS. Comparative estimation of induced cytological abnormalities suggested higher mutagenic sensitivity of var. Pant U-30 than the var. T-9 towards the treatments used. This also confirmed the relatively broader genetic tolerance level of black gram var. T-9 in inducing a significant amount of viable mutations without much lethality at the mutagen doses recommended in this study. Therefore, it can be concluded that the combine treatments of Gamma rays and EMS (300Gy+0.2%, 200Gy+0.3%) are relatively more effective for induction mutations in var. T-9 at the genotypic tolerable level.
    Schlagwörter Vigna mungo ; anaphase ; black gram ; chromatin ; cytotoxicity ; death ; meiosis ; metaphase ; mutagens ; mutation ; stickiness ; telophase
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2019-09
    Umfang p. 193-204.
    Erscheinungsort Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 2588025-1
    ISSN 2074-8647 ; 1609-1841
    ISSN (online) 2074-8647
    ISSN 1609-1841
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Benign episodic unilateral mydriasis in children: presentation and features in 2 young siblings.

    Yeo, Damien C M / Wijetilleka, Sidath / Sharma, Bhavana / Watts, Gareth / Goyal, Raina

    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie

    2018  Band 53, Heft 6, Seite(n) e255–e256

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Migraine Disorders/complications ; Mydriasis/etiology ; Mydriasis/physiopathology ; Pupil/physiology ; Siblings
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-04-17
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Case Reports ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 80091-0
    ISSN 1715-3360 ; 0008-4182
    ISSN (online) 1715-3360
    ISSN 0008-4182
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcjo.2018.02.027
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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