Article ; Online: Inhaled volatile β-caryophyllene is incorporated into the aortic wall and attenuates nicotine-induced aorta degeneration via a CB2 receptor-dependent pathway.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
2022 Volume 153, Page(s) 113423
Abstract: β-caryophyllene (BCP) is a volatile bicyclic sesquiterpenoid found in essential oils obtained from several spices such as black pepper, oregano, basil, rosemary, cinnamon, and clove. BCP is a selective agonist of cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2 receptor), ... ...
Abstract | β-caryophyllene (BCP) is a volatile bicyclic sesquiterpenoid found in essential oils obtained from several spices such as black pepper, oregano, basil, rosemary, cinnamon, and clove. BCP is a selective agonist of cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2 receptor), and orally administered BCP exhibits various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. However, it is still unclear how volatile BCP affects living organisms. We previously reported that inhaled BCP is transferred to sera and organs in mice; additionally, metabolomic analysis revealed inhaled BCP affect the dynamics of metabolites in the livers of mice. These data suggest that inhaled BCP may affect several biological activities by stimulating biological systems. In this study, we evaluated the effects of BCP inhalation on nicotine-induced degeneration of the aortic wall. In the group of mice which inhaled volatile BCP, nicotine-induced increases in elastic fiber degradation and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2)-positive areas were attenuated. In addition, BCP improved the nicotine-induced stiffness of aortae and vulnerability to aortic rupture. In cultured aortae, the suppressive effects of BCP were inhibited by the CB2 receptor inhibitor AM630. These results suggest that inhaled BCP is incorporated into the aortic wall and prevents nicotine-induced degeneration of the aorta via a CB2 receptor-dependent pathway. |
---|---|
MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Aorta ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 ; Mice ; Nicotine ; Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes ; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2 ; Sesquiterpenes/pharmacology |
Chemical Substances | Polycyclic Sesquiterpenes ; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2 ; Sesquiterpenes ; Nicotine (6M3C89ZY6R) ; caryophyllene (BHW853AU9H) ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 (EC 3.4.24.24) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-07-22 |
Publishing country | France |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 392415-4 |
ISSN | 1950-6007 ; 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893 |
ISSN (online) | 1950-6007 |
ISSN | 0753-3322 ; 0300-0893 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113423 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
Full text online
More links
Kategorien
In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter
Ud II Zs.198: Show issues | Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
Order via subito
This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.