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  1. Artikel ; Online: Medical malpractice reform measures and their effects.

    Leflar, Robert B

    Chest

    2013  Band 144, Heft 1, Seite(n) 306–318

    Abstract: New rules and methods for medical injury dispute resolution have been launched in New Hampshire and New York, and demonstration projects are underway elsewhere. This article describes major medical malpractice reforms undertaken and proposed in recent ... ...

    Abstract New rules and methods for medical injury dispute resolution have been launched in New Hampshire and New York, and demonstration projects are underway elsewhere. This article describes major medical malpractice reforms undertaken and proposed in recent years. Reforms are classified as (1) liability-limiting initiatives favoring health-care providers; (2) procedural innovations promoted as improving dispute resolution processes, such as patient compensation funds, "sorry" laws, disclosure and early offer laws, health courts, and safe harbor laws; and (3) major conceptual reforms to move liability away from physicians to hospitals or administrative no-fault compensation systems. Empirical evidence about the practical effects of already-implemented reforms, such as damage caps, is reviewed. In light of declining malpractice claim rates, heavier adverse impacts of damage caps on vulnerable groups (people who have severe injuries, who are elderly, and who are unemployed) and repeated findings of state law unconstitutionality, the rationale for nationwide damage caps is questioned. Attention to innovative reform proposals such as patient compensation funds, disclosure and early offer laws, safe harbor laws, enterprise insurance and no-fault compensation systems, is encouraged.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Health Care Reform/ethics ; Health Care Reform/trends ; Humans ; Insurance, Liability/ethics ; Insurance, Liability/trends ; Liability, Legal/economics ; Malpractice/trends ; New Hampshire ; New York
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2013-07
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1032552-9
    ISSN 1931-3543 ; 0012-3692
    ISSN (online) 1931-3543
    ISSN 0012-3692
    DOI 10.1378/chest.12-2861
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel: "Unnatural deaths," criminal sanctions, and medical quality improvement in Japan.

    Leflar, Robert B

    Yale journal of health policy, law, and ethics

    2009  Band 9, Heft 1, Seite(n) 1–51

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cause of Death ; Criminal Law ; Government Regulation ; Humans ; Japan ; Liability, Legal ; Malpractice ; Peer Review ; Police ; Program Development ; Program Evaluation ; Social Responsibility
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2009
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2814607-4
    ISSN 2377-231X ; 1535-3532
    ISSN (online) 2377-231X
    ISSN 1535-3532
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: The regulation of medical malpractice in Japan.

    Leflar, Robert B

    Clinical orthopaedics and related research

    2008  Band 467, Heft 2, Seite(n) 443–449

    Abstract: How Japanese legal and social institutions handle medical errors is little known outside Japan. For almost all of the 20th century, a paternalistic paradigm prevailed. Characteristics of the legal environment affecting Japanese medicine included few ... ...

    Abstract How Japanese legal and social institutions handle medical errors is little known outside Japan. For almost all of the 20th century, a paternalistic paradigm prevailed. Characteristics of the legal environment affecting Japanese medicine included few attorneys handling medical cases, low litigation rates, long delays, predictable damage awards, and low-cost malpractice insurance. However, transparency principles have gained traction and public concern over medical errors has intensified. Recent legal developments include courts' adoption of a less deferential standard of informed consent; increases in the numbers of malpractice claims and of practicing attorneys; more efficient claims handling by specialist judges and speedier trials; and highly publicized criminal prosecutions of medical personnel. The health ministry is undertaking a noteworthy "model project" to enlist impartial specialists in investigation and analysis of possible iatrogenic hospital deaths to regain public trust in medicine's capacity to assess its mistakes honestly and to improve patient safety and has proposed a nationwide peer review system based on the project's methods.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Iatrogenic Disease/epidemiology ; Insurance, Liability/economics ; Japan/epidemiology ; Malpractice/economics ; Malpractice/legislation & jurisprudence ; Malpractice/statistics & numerical data ; Medical Errors/legislation & jurisprudence ; United States
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2008-11-11
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80301-7
    ISSN 1528-1132 ; 0009-921X
    ISSN (online) 1528-1132
    ISSN 0009-921X
    DOI 10.1007/s11999-008-0602-z
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel: A Framework for legal analysis of advance directives in health care

    Leflar, Robert B

    Hackler, Chris; Moseley, Ray; Vawter, Dorothy E., eds. Advance Directives in Medicine

    1989  

    Verfasserangabe Robert B. Leflar
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Advance Directives ; Decision Making ; Euthanasia, Passive ; Freedom ; Jurisprudence ; Living Wills ; Personal Autonomy ; Right to Die ; Risk ; Risk Assessment ; Third-Party Consent ; Disclosure ; Informed Consent ; Judicial Role ; Legislation as Topic ; Mental Competency ; Paternalism ; Physicians ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant Women ; Presumed Consent ; State Government ; Terminally Ill ; Treatment Refusal ; Truth Disclosure
    Schlagwörter United States ; Death and Euthanasia ; Legal Approach
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang p. 53-74.
    Verlag Praeger
    Erscheinungsort New York
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ISBN 0275932338 ; 9780275932336
    Datenquelle Katalog der US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  5. Buch: Cataracts, a consumers' guide to choosing the best treatment

    Leflar, Robert B

    1981  

    Verfasserangabe by Robert B. Leflar and Helen Lillie
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cataract ; Cataract Extraction
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang viii, 110 p. :, ill.
    Verlag Facts on File Publications
    Erscheinungsort New York, N.Y
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    ISBN 9780871961198 ; 0871961199
    Datenquelle Katalog der US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  6. Artikel: Consumer participation in the regulation of public utilities, a model act

    Leflar, Robert B / Rogol, Martin H

    Harvard journal on legislation Vol. 13, No. 2 , p. 235-297

    1976  Band 13, Heft 2, Seite(n) 235–297

    Verfasserangabe Robert B. Leflar and Martin H. Rogol
    Schlagwörter Verbraucherschutz ; Vereinigte Staaten ; Unternehmung gemeinnützige
    Erscheinungsort Cambridge, Mass.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 702377-7
    Datenquelle ECONomics Information System

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  7. Artikel: Human Flotsam, Legal Fallout: Japan’s Tsunami and Nuclear Meltdown

    Leflar, Robert B. / Hirata, Ayako / Murayama, Masayuki / Ota, Shozo

    Abstract: After an earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear power plant accident ofhistoric proportions, how can lawyers help sort out the mess? In July2011, we conducted interviews in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, the site of the world’s most recent nuclear disaster, to ... ...

    Abstract After an earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear power plant accident ofhistoric proportions, how can lawyers help sort out the mess? In July2011, we conducted interviews in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, the site of the world’s most recent nuclear disaster, to make a first cut atanswering that question. This Article is a report on that field research.
    Sprache en_us
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Datenquelle AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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