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Article ; Online: Better Science for Better Emergency Psychiatry: A New Section for JACLP.

Simpson, Scott A / Takeshita, Junji

Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry

2023 Volume 64, Issue 2, Page(s) 103–105

Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-09
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Editorial
ISSN	2667-2960
ISSN (online)	2667-2960
DOI	10.1016/j.jaclp.2023.02.003
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Article ; Online: Realizing the promise of trauma-informed care through hospital staff support programs.

Simpson, Scott A / Schimpf, Maria / Fox, Evelyn

Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open

2023 Volume 4, Issue 4, Page(s) e13029

Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2688-1152
ISSN (online)	2688-1152
DOI	10.1002/emp2.13029
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Article ; Online: A Single-session Crisis Intervention Therapy Model for Emergency Psychiatry.

Simpson, Scott A

Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine

2019 Volume 3, Issue 1, Page(s) 27–32

Abstract: Presentations for anxiety and depression constitute the fastest growing category of mental health diagnoses seen in emergency departments (EDs). Even non-psychiatric clinicians must be prepared to provide psychotherapeutic interventions for these ... ...

Abstract	Presentations for anxiety and depression constitute the fastest growing category of mental health diagnoses seen in emergency departments (EDs). Even non-psychiatric clinicians must be prepared to provide psychotherapeutic interventions for these patients, just as they might provide motivational interviewing for a patient with substance use disorders. This case report of an 18-year-old woman with suicidal ideation illustrates the practicality and utility of a brief, single-session, crisis intervention model that facilitated discharge from the ED. This report will help practitioners to apply this model in their own practice and identify patients who may require psychiatric hospitalization.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-01-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports
ISSN	2474-252X
ISSN (online)	2474-252X
DOI	10.5811/cpcem.2018.10.40443
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Article ; Online: What does the increasing prevalence of obesity mean for the management of asthma and airways disease?

Simpson, Jodie L / Scott, Hayley A

Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia

2020 Volume 46, Issue 1, Page(s) e20200048

MeSH term(s)	Asthma ; Body Mass Index ; Humans ; Obesity ; Prevalence ; Respiration Disorders
Language	Portuguese
Publishing date	2020-03-02
Publishing country	Brazil
Document type	Editorial ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2223157-2
ISSN	1806-3756 ; 1806-3713
ISSN (online)	1806-3756
ISSN	1806-3713
DOI	10.1590/1806-3713/e20200048
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Article ; Online: Cross-training Social Workers to Work in a Psychiatric Emergency Service during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Curry, Ashley / Simpson, Scott

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

2021 Volume 45, Issue 5, Page(s) 603–607

MeSH term(s)	COVID-19 ; Emergency Services, Psychiatric ; Humans ; Interprofessional Education ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Workers
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-01-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1045331-3
ISSN	1545-7230 ; 1042-9670
ISSN (online)	1545-7230
ISSN	1042-9670
DOI	10.1007/s40596-020-01375-x
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Zs.B 2043: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Diagnosis of methamphetamine-induced psychotic disorder: Findings of an expert consensus panel.

Camfield, Katherine / Reedy, Anthony / Wolf, Chelsea / Al-Tayyib, Alia / Rinehart, Deborah / Simpson, Scott A

Early intervention in psychiatry

2024

Abstract: Aim: We define criteria for methamphetamine-induced psychotic disorder (MIPD) to aid in accurate and reliable diagnosis.: Method: An expert panel was recruited and engaged in an iterative consensus process. A literature search supported this work. ... ...

Abstract	Aim: We define criteria for methamphetamine-induced psychotic disorder (MIPD) to aid in accurate and reliable diagnosis. Method: An expert panel was recruited and engaged in an iterative consensus process. A literature search supported this work. The a priori level for consensus was considered ≥80% of voting panellists. Results: The final expert panel included 22 physicians from different backgrounds and practice environments. The panel produced two consensus diagnoses: (1) acute MIPD and (2) persisting MIPD, which is further separated into subacute and chronic timeframes. Although certain characteristics differentiate methamphetamine-induced psychosis shortly after use, identification of persisting MIPD depends largely on a history of symptom onset. All respondents voted in the final round, and both criteria were fully endorsed by 91% (20/22) of respondents. Panellists further recommended next steps in validation and research on this topic. Conclusion: These diagnostic criteria aid clinicians in differentiating methamphetamine-induced psychotic symptoms from psychosis because of other psychiatric disorders and can guide future studies. Future research might examine these criteria's prognostic significance, interrater reliability and acceptability including among persons in recovery. This work is a necessary and vital step in advancing the science of methamphetamine addiction treatment.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-05-21
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2272425-4
ISSN	1751-7893 ; 1751-7885
ISSN (online)	1751-7893
ISSN	1751-7885
DOI	10.1111/eip.13547
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Article ; Online: A Survey of Clinical Approaches to Suicide Risk Assessment for Patients Intoxicated on Alcohol.

Simpson, Scott A

Psychosomatics

2018 Volume 60, Issue 2, Page(s) 197–203

Abstract: Background: Suicidal ideation and alcohol use are common among emergency department patients. It is unclear at what point a suicide risk assessment should occur among patients who present with acute alcohol intoxication.: Objective: This study aims ... ...

Abstract	Background: Suicidal ideation and alcohol use are common among emergency department patients. It is unclear at what point a suicide risk assessment should occur among patients who present with acute alcohol intoxication. Objective: This study aims to describe practice patterns among expert practitioners for timing the suicide risk assessment for an intoxicated patient. Methods: An online survey was sent to emergency psychiatrists and behavioral health specialists on 2 national listserves including that of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry's Emergency Psychiatry Special Interest Group. Results: Sixty respondents had a mean of 16 ± 12years (mean ± standard deviation) out of specialty training and had extensive experience and comfort in managing this patient presentation. All respondents were board-certified and most (68%) practiced in academic settings. The most common practice for conducting a safety risk assessment in alcohol-intoxicated patients was to proceed once the patient was clinically sober (58%). Other practices included retesting the patient until a specific blood alcohol concentration was reached (19%) or waiting a certain time after presentation based on the initial blood alcohol concentration (15%). Some (8%) evaluated actively-intoxicated patients for suicide risk. Practice varied slightly based on the location of practice,type of practice, and where the clinician trained. Discussion: Expert clinicians most often describe using a clinical assessment to determine sobriety before completing a suicidal risk assessment, although alternative practices remain common. While advantages and disadvantages vary among different approaches, the quality and evidence base underlying these practices are questioned.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Alcoholic Intoxication/psychology ; Blood Alcohol Content ; Emergency Services, Psychiatric ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Practice Patterns, Physicians' ; Psychiatry ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Suicide/prevention & control ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Time Factors
Chemical Substances	Blood Alcohol Content
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-07-24
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	209487-3
ISSN	1545-7206 ; 0033-3182
ISSN (online)	1545-7206
ISSN	0033-3182
DOI	10.1016/j.psym.2018.07.003
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Article ; Online: Description and taxonomic assessment of fossil Cercopithecidae from the Pliocene Galili Formation (Ethiopia).

Reda, Hailay G / Frost, Stephen R / Simons, Evan A / Quade, Jay / Simpson, Scott W

Journal of human evolution

2024 Volume 190, Page(s) 103508

Abstract: The Mount Galili Formation in the Afar region, Ethiopia, samples a critical time in hominin evolution, 4.4 to 3.8 Ma, documenting the last appearance of Ardipithecus and the origin of Australopithecus. This period is also important in the evolution of ... ...

Abstract	The Mount Galili Formation in the Afar region, Ethiopia, samples a critical time in hominin evolution, 4.4 to 3.8 Ma, documenting the last appearance of Ardipithecus and the origin of Australopithecus. This period is also important in the evolution of cercopithecids, especially the origin of Theropithecus in general and Theropithecus oswaldi lineage in particular. Galili has provided a total of 655 cercopithecid specimens that include crania, mandibles, isolated teeth and postcrania. All the fossils were recovered from the Lasdanan (5.3-4.43 Ma), Dhidinley (4.43-3.9 Ma) and Shabeley Laag (∼3.92-3.8 Ma) Members. Here, we described and analyzed 362 fossils employing both qualitative and quantitative methods. Descriptions of the material were supplemented with dental metrics and cranial shape analysis using three-dimensional geometric morphometrics. Results indicate the presence of at least six cercopithecid taxa: Theropithecus oswaldi serengetensis (n = 28), Theropithecus sp. (n = 2), three non-Theropithecus papionin groups (n = 134) and one colobine-size group (n = 58). The T. o. serengetensis represents the earliest form of the lineage, documented from ∼3.9 Ma Galili sediments. The three Galili papionins include a smaller taxon, a medium-sized taxon comparable to Pliopapio alemui and a large papionin overlapping in size with Soromandrillus, Gorgopithecus and Dinopithecus. The majority of Galili colobines have closest affinities to Kuseracolobus aramisi and some overlap with other taxa. Papionins dominate the Galili cercopithecid collection, although colobines are still fairly common (approximately 25% of the sample). Thus, Galili sample is like Kanapoi (4.2-4.1 Ma) and Gona (5.2-3.9 Ma) localities but distinct from Aramis, suggesting paleoecological similarity to the former sites. On the other hand, Theropithecus is less abundant at Galili than geologically younger Hadar (3.4-3.2 Ma) and Woranso-Mille (3.8-3.6 Ma) sites. Whether this difference is due to sampling, time or landscape variation requires further investigation.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Cercopithecidae ; Fossils ; Theropithecus ; Ethiopia ; Skull/anatomy & histology ; Hominidae
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	120141-4
ISSN	1095-8606 ; 0047-2484
ISSN (online)	1095-8606
ISSN	0047-2484
DOI	10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103508
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Article ; Online: Outdoor workers' perceptions of skin cancer prevention: a qualitative study.

Ward, Jeanne / Hardin-Fanning, Frances / LaJoie, Andrew Scott / Harris, Lesley / Simpson, Anna

Annals of work exposures and health

2024

Abstract: Objectives: Outdoor workers are at increased risk for skin cancer and melanoma. This qualitative study aimed to explore outdoor workers' perspectives and experiences of primary (i.e. sun protection) and secondary prevention, i.e. skin self-examination ( ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: Outdoor workers are at increased risk for skin cancer and melanoma. This qualitative study aimed to explore outdoor workers' perspectives and experiences of primary (i.e. sun protection) and secondary prevention, i.e. skin self-examination (SSE) of skin cancer. Methods: Purposive, snowball, and theoretical sampling was used to recruit outdoor workers in Kentucky and Indiana. Semi-structured interviews via telephone or videoconference of approximately 45 min were conducted with interviewer probes and questions about perceptions of cancer risk, prevention, and screening techniques conducted, perceived barriers and facilitators, and preferences for health dissemination venues. The recordings were transcribed verbatim and de-identified. Analysis involved constructivist grounded theory coding strategies. Using peer debriefing and consensus building around themes, the researcher established a codebook for all interviews to utilize within Dedoose software for systematizing and organizing data. Results: Eighteen interviews were conducted. Interviewees (N = 18) ranged in age from 35 to 78 yr, with 3 females. Outdoor industries included agriculture, maintenance, and grounds maintenance. Themes derived from the data showed the underlying factors and perceptions that influence outdoor workers to conduct primary and secondary cancer prevention activities. The level of alarm attributed to disease and the level of trust in information contribute to intentions to conduct activities. The intentions and trust toward healthcare institutions and providers drive the primary or secondary prevention behaviors. Cultural and contextual factors included masculinity and self-sufficiency, familial and occupational priorities, and community ties. Conclusions: These data provide a basis for developing future communications and interventions to decrease skin cancer incidence in outdoor workers. They indicate that secondary prevention and building self-efficacy in conducting SSE should be emphasized in tandem or over primary skin cancer prevention methods in this population. Trusted local healthcare providers should primarily provide prevention information, and materials should utilize testimonials from the local community to best influence this population. Communications and training interventions are needed in this population to induce a proactive level of alarm about cancer and result in the performance of SSE.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-05-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2885096-8
ISSN	2398-7316 ; 2398-7308
ISSN (online)	2398-7316
ISSN	2398-7308
DOI	10.1093/annweh/wxae039
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Article ; Online: More Than Suicide: Mortality After Emergency Psychiatric Care and Implications for Practice.

Simpson, Scott A / Shy, Bradley D / Loh, Ryan M

Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry

2022 Volume 63, Issue 4, Page(s) 354–362

Abstract: Background: Emergency departments (EDs) provide vital mental health services. ED patients with behavioral health presentations, particularly suicidal ideation, are at increased risk of death by suicide, medical illness, trauma, or overdose. Causes of ... ...

Abstract	Background: Emergency departments (EDs) provide vital mental health services. ED patients with behavioral health presentations, particularly suicidal ideation, are at increased risk of death by suicide, medical illness, trauma, or overdose. Causes of death for patients who receive specialty emergency psychiatric services remain undescribed. Objective: We describe the incidence and cause of death after care in a psychiatric emergency service (PES). Methods: Mortality data were obtained for all adult patients treated in a safety net ED from April 2016 to June 2020. Causes of death were categorized as medical, external (accidents, overdoses, and homicide), or suicide and compared between PES patients and ED patients who were not treated in the PES. Correlates of mortality were described for PES patients. Results: We analyzed 164,422 encounters including 6063 PES visits. Mortality in the 30 days after discharge was 0.3% among PES patients and 0.6% among medical ED patients. At both 30 and 365 days, PES patients were more likely to die by suicide than medical ED patients, and ED patients were more likely to die by medical causes. Among PES patients who died within 365 days, 46% died by medical causes, 32% by external causes, and 23% by suicide. In multivariable analyses, age was associated with all-cause, medical, and external mortality after a PES visit; opioid and stimulant use disorders were associated with all-cause and external mortality. Conclusions: Most patients who die after receiving emergency psychiatric care die by medical and external causes such as accidents, overdose, and homicide. Patients who are older and have opioid or stimulant use disorders are at higher risk of nonsuicide mortality. We propose interventions to reimagine emergency psychiatric care and address nonsuicide mortality among psychiatric patients treated in emergency and crisis settings.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Analgesics, Opioid ; Drug Overdose ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Emergency Services, Psychiatric ; Humans ; Suicide/psychology ; Suicide, Attempted/psychology
Chemical Substances	Analgesics, Opioid
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-10
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	2667-2960
ISSN (online)	2667-2960
DOI	10.1016/j.jaclp.2021.12.009
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