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  1. Artikel ; Online: Netrin-1 Stimulates Migration of Neogenin Expressing Aggressive Melanoma Cells.

    Untiveros, Gustavo / Raskind, Aleksandr / Linares, Laura / Dotti, Alessandro / Strizzi, Luigi

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Band 23, Heft 21

    Abstract: Netrin-1 is a neural guidance factor that regulates migration and positioning of neural crest-derived cells during embryonic development. Depending on the type of Netrin-1 receptor expression, cells are either attracted or repulsed by Netrin-1. Postnatal ...

    Abstract Netrin-1 is a neural guidance factor that regulates migration and positioning of neural crest-derived cells during embryonic development. Depending on the type of Netrin-1 receptor expression, cells are either attracted or repulsed by Netrin-1. Postnatal expression of Netrin-1 is detected in brain, colon, liver, and kidney, which are common sites of cancer metastasis, including melanoma. Thus, understanding the dynamics between Netrin-1 and its receptors could explain the attraction of melanoma towards these Netrin-1-expressing tissues. Here, we investigate whether the Netrin-1-attractive receptor Neogenin can affect migration of melanoma cells towards a Netrin-1 source. Results from Western blot (WB) analysis show higher expression of Neogenin in aggressive compared to non-aggressive melanoma cells. Cell migration experiments show increased migration of Neogenin-expressing aggressive melanoma cells towards exogenous, soluble recombinant human Netrin-1 and towards a Netrin-1-expressing cell line. Furthermore, WB reveals ERK1/2 activation and increased N-cadherin expression in Neogenin-expressing aggressive melanoma cells treated with rhNetrin-1. Moreover, treatment with anti-Neogenin blocking antibody caused decreased migration towards Netrin-1-expressing cells and reduced ERK1/2 activity in Neogenin-expressing aggressive melanoma cells. These results suggest Neogenin may play a role during migration of melanoma cells towards Netrin-1 via ERK1/2 signaling.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Cell Line ; Cell Movement/physiology ; Melanoma/genetics ; Nerve Growth Factors/metabolism ; Netrin-1 ; Transcription Factors
    Chemische Substanzen Nerve Growth Factors ; Netrin-1 (158651-98-0) ; Transcription Factors
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-10-22
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms232112751
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Netrin-1 Stimulates Migration of Neogenin Expressing Aggressive Melanoma Cells

    Gustavo Untiveros / Aleksandr Raskind / Laura Linares / Alessandro Dotti / Luigi Strizzi

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 23, Iss 12751, p

    2022  Band 12751

    Abstract: Netrin-1 is a neural guidance factor that regulates migration and positioning of neural crest-derived cells during embryonic development. Depending on the type of Netrin-1 receptor expression, cells are either attracted or repulsed by Netrin-1. Postnatal ...

    Abstract Netrin-1 is a neural guidance factor that regulates migration and positioning of neural crest-derived cells during embryonic development. Depending on the type of Netrin-1 receptor expression, cells are either attracted or repulsed by Netrin-1. Postnatal expression of Netrin-1 is detected in brain, colon, liver, and kidney, which are common sites of cancer metastasis, including melanoma. Thus, understanding the dynamics between Netrin-1 and its receptors could explain the attraction of melanoma towards these Netrin-1-expressing tissues. Here, we investigate whether the Netrin-1-attractive receptor Neogenin can affect migration of melanoma cells towards a Netrin-1 source. Results from Western blot (WB) analysis show higher expression of Neogenin in aggressive compared to non-aggressive melanoma cells. Cell migration experiments show increased migration of Neogenin-expressing aggressive melanoma cells towards exogenous, soluble recombinant human Netrin-1 and towards a Netrin-1-expressing cell line. Furthermore, WB reveals ERK1/2 activation and increased N-cadherin expression in Neogenin-expressing aggressive melanoma cells treated with rhNetrin-1. Moreover, treatment with anti-Neogenin blocking antibody caused decreased migration towards Netrin-1-expressing cells and reduced ERK1/2 activity in Neogenin-expressing aggressive melanoma cells. These results suggest Neogenin may play a role during migration of melanoma cells towards Netrin-1 via ERK1/2 signaling.
    Schlagwörter Netrin-1 ; Neogenin ; migration ; aggressive melanoma cells ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 570 ; 612
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag MDPI AG
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Normal Skin Cells Increase Aggressiveness of Cutaneous Melanoma by Promoting Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition via Nodal and Wnt Activity.

    Untiveros, Gustavo / Dezi, Lindsay / Gillette, Megan / Sidor, Julia / Strizzi, Luigi

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2021  Band 22, Heft 21

    Abstract: Melanoma is a lethal form of skin cancer triggered by genetic and environmental factors. Excision of early-stage, poorly aggressive melanoma often leads to a successful outcome; however, left undiagnosed these lesions can progress to metastatic disease. ... ...

    Abstract Melanoma is a lethal form of skin cancer triggered by genetic and environmental factors. Excision of early-stage, poorly aggressive melanoma often leads to a successful outcome; however, left undiagnosed these lesions can progress to metastatic disease. This research investigates whether the exposure of poorly aggressive melanoma to certain normal skin cells can explain how non-metastatic melanoma becomes more aggressive while still confined to the skin. To this end, we used a serial co-culture approach to sequentially expose cells from two different, poorly aggressive human melanoma cell lines against normal cells of the skin beginning with normal melanocytes, then epidermal keratinocytes, and finally dermal fibroblasts. Protein extraction of melanoma cells occurred at each step of the co-culture sequence for western blot (WB) analysis. In addition, morphological and functional changes were assessed to detect differences between the serially co-cultured melanoma cells and non-co-cultured cells. Results show that the co-cultured melanoma cells assumed a more mesenchymal morphology and displayed a significant increase in proliferation and invasiveness compared to control or reference cells. WB analysis of protein from the co-cultured melanoma cells showed increased expression of Snail and decreased levels of E-cadherin suggesting that epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is occurring in these co-cultured cells. Additional WB analysis showed increased levels of Nodal protein and signaling and signs of increased Wnt activity in the co-cultured melanoma cells compared to reference cells. These data suggest that interaction between poorly aggressive melanoma cells with normal cells of the skin may regulate the transition from localized, poorly aggressive melanoma to invasive, metastatic disease via Nodal and/or Wnt induced EMT.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Coculture Techniques ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition ; Humans ; Melanoma/metabolism ; Melanoma/pathology ; Nodal Protein/metabolism ; Skin/cytology ; Skin/metabolism ; Skin/pathology ; Skin Neoplasms/metabolism ; Skin Neoplasms/pathology ; Wnt Signaling Pathway ; Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant
    Chemische Substanzen NODAL protein, human ; Nodal Protein
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-10-29
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms222111719
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Role of Presenilin-1 in Aggressive Human Melanoma.

    Sidor, Julia / Gillette, Megan / Dezi, Lindsay Ann / Untiveros, Gustavo / Strizzi, Luigi

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Band 23, Heft 9

    Abstract: Presenilin-1 (PS-1), a component of the gamma (γ)-secretase catalytic complex, has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in tumorigenesis. Interestingly, AD risk is inversely related to melanoma, suggesting that AD-related factors, such as PS-1, ...

    Abstract Presenilin-1 (PS-1), a component of the gamma (γ)-secretase catalytic complex, has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in tumorigenesis. Interestingly, AD risk is inversely related to melanoma, suggesting that AD-related factors, such as PS-1, may affect melanomagenesis. PS-1 has been shown to reduce Wnt activity by promoting degradation of beta-catenin (β-catenin), an important Wnt signaling partner. Since Wnt is known to enhance progression of different cancers, including melanoma, we hypothesized that PS-1 could affect Wnt-associated melanoma aggressiveness. Western blot results showed that aggressive melanoma cells expressed significantly lower levels of both PS-1 and phosphorylated-β-catenin (P-β-catenin) than nonaggressive melanoma cells. Immunohistochemistry of human melanoma samples showed significantly reduced staining for PS-1 in advanced stage melanoma compared with early stage melanoma. Furthermore, γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI) treatment of aggressive melanoma cells was followed by significant increases in PS-1 and P-β-catenin levels, suggesting impaired Wnt signaling activity as PS-1 expression increased. Finally, a significant reduction in cell migration was associated with the higher levels of PS-1 and P-β-catenin in the GSI-treated aggressive melanoma cells. We demonstrate for the first time that PS-1 levels can be used to assess melanoma aggressiveness and suggest that by enhancing PS-1 expression, Wnt-dependent melanoma progression may be reduced.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Alzheimer Disease ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases/metabolism ; Humans ; Melanoma/genetics ; Melanoma/metabolism ; Presenilin-1/genetics ; Presenilin-1/metabolism ; Wnt Signaling Pathway ; beta Catenin/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen Presenilin-1 ; beta Catenin ; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases (EC 3.4.-)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-04-28
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms23094904
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Normal Skin Cells Increase Aggressiveness of Cutaneous Melanoma by Promoting Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition via Nodal and Wnt Activity

    Gustavo Untiveros / Lindsay Dezi / Megan Gillette / Julia Sidor / Luigi Strizzi

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 11719, p

    2021  Band 11719

    Abstract: Melanoma is a lethal form of skin cancer triggered by genetic and environmental factors. Excision of early-stage, poorly aggressive melanoma often leads to a successful outcome; however, left undiagnosed these lesions can progress to metastatic disease. ... ...

    Abstract Melanoma is a lethal form of skin cancer triggered by genetic and environmental factors. Excision of early-stage, poorly aggressive melanoma often leads to a successful outcome; however, left undiagnosed these lesions can progress to metastatic disease. This research investigates whether the exposure of poorly aggressive melanoma to certain normal skin cells can explain how non-metastatic melanoma becomes more aggressive while still confined to the skin. To this end, we used a serial co-culture approach to sequentially expose cells from two different, poorly aggressive human melanoma cell lines against normal cells of the skin beginning with normal melanocytes, then epidermal keratinocytes, and finally dermal fibroblasts. Protein extraction of melanoma cells occurred at each step of the co-culture sequence for western blot (WB) analysis. In addition, morphological and functional changes were assessed to detect differences between the serially co-cultured melanoma cells and non-co-cultured cells. Results show that the co-cultured melanoma cells assumed a more mesenchymal morphology and displayed a significant increase in proliferation and invasiveness compared to control or reference cells. WB analysis of protein from the co-cultured melanoma cells showed increased expression of Snail and decreased levels of E-cadherin suggesting that epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is occurring in these co-cultured cells. Additional WB analysis showed increased levels of Nodal protein and signaling and signs of increased Wnt activity in the co-cultured melanoma cells compared to reference cells. These data suggest that interaction between poorly aggressive melanoma cells with normal cells of the skin may regulate the transition from localized, poorly aggressive melanoma to invasive, metastatic disease via Nodal and/or Wnt induced EMT.
    Schlagwörter melanoma ; normal skin cells ; co-culture ; epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition ; Nodal ; Wnt ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 570
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag MDPI AG
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Role of Presenilin-1 in Aggressive Human Melanoma

    Julia Sidor / Megan Gillette / Lindsay Ann Dezi / Gustavo Untiveros / Luigi Strizzi

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 23, Iss 4904, p

    2022  Band 4904

    Abstract: Presenilin-1 (PS-1), a component of the gamma (γ)-secretase catalytic complex, has been implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and in tumorigenesis. Interestingly, AD risk is inversely related to melanoma, suggesting that AD-related factors, such as PS-1, ...

    Abstract Presenilin-1 (PS-1), a component of the gamma (γ)-secretase catalytic complex, has been implicated in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and in tumorigenesis. Interestingly, AD risk is inversely related to melanoma, suggesting that AD-related factors, such as PS-1, may affect melanomagenesis. PS-1 has been shown to reduce Wnt activity by promoting degradation of beta-catenin (β-catenin), an important Wnt signaling partner. Since Wnt is known to enhance progression of different cancers, including melanoma, we hypothesized that PS-1 could affect Wnt-associated melanoma aggressiveness. Western blot results showed that aggressive melanoma cells expressed significantly lower levels of both PS-1 and phosphorylated-β-catenin (P-β-catenin) than nonaggressive melanoma cells. Immunohistochemistry of human melanoma samples showed significantly reduced staining for PS-1 in advanced stage melanoma compared with early stage melanoma. Furthermore, γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI) treatment of aggressive melanoma cells was followed by significant increases in PS-1 and P-β-catenin levels, suggesting impaired Wnt signaling activity as PS-1 expression increased. Finally, a significant reduction in cell migration was associated with the higher levels of PS-1 and P-β-catenin in the GSI-treated aggressive melanoma cells. We demonstrate for the first time that PS-1 levels can be used to assess melanoma aggressiveness and suggest that by enhancing PS-1 expression, Wnt-dependent melanoma progression may be reduced
    Schlagwörter presenilin-1 ; melanoma ; biomarker ; Wnt signaling ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 570
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag MDPI AG
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  7. Artikel ; Online: The in vivo biocompatibility of novel tannic acid-collagen type I injectable bead scaffold material for breast reconstruction post-lumpectomy.

    Baldwin, Andrew / Uy, Lisa / Frank-Kamenetskii, Anastasia / Strizzi, Luigi / Booth, Brian W

    Journal of biomaterials applications

    2020  Band 34, Heft 9, Seite(n) 1315–1329

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-01-05
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 639283-0
    ISSN 1530-8022 ; 0885-3282
    ISSN (online) 1530-8022
    ISSN 0885-3282
    DOI 10.1177/0885328219899238
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel ; Online: The role of Nodal and Cripto-1 in human oral squamous cell carcinoma.

    Daraghma, Hussein / Untiveros, Gustavo / Raskind, Aleksandr / Iaccarino, Emanuela / Sandomenico, Annamaria / Ruvo, Menotti / Arnouk, Hilal / Ciancio, Mae J / Cuevas-Nunez, Maria / Strizzi, Luigi

    Oral diseases

    2020  Band 27, Heft 5, Seite(n) 1137–1147

    Abstract: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common epithelial malignancy of the oral cavity. Nodal and Cripto-1 (CR-1) are important developmental morphogens expressed in several adult cancers and are associated with disease progression. Whether Nodal and ... ...

    Abstract Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a common epithelial malignancy of the oral cavity. Nodal and Cripto-1 (CR-1) are important developmental morphogens expressed in several adult cancers and are associated with disease progression. Whether Nodal and CR-1 are simultaneously expressed in the same tumor and how this affects cancer biology are unclear. We investigate the expression and potential role of both Nodal and CR-1 in human OSCC. Immunohistochemistry results show that Nodal and CR-1 are both expressed in the same human OSCC sample and that intensity of Nodal staining is correlated with advanced-stage disease. However, this was not observed with CR-1 staining. Western blot analysis of lysates from two human OSCC line experiments shows expression of CR-1 and Nodal, and their respective signaling molecules, Src and ERK1/2. Treatment of SCC25 and SCC15 cells with both Nodal and CR-1 inhibitors simultaneously resulted in reduced cell viability and reduced levels of P-Src and P-ERK1/2. Further investigation showed that the combination treatment with both Nodal and CR-1 inhibitors was capable of reducing invasiveness of SCC25 cells. Our results show a possible role for Nodal/CR-1 function during progression of human OSCC and that targeting both proteins simultaneously may have therapeutic potential.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Head and Neck Neoplasms ; Humans ; Mouth Neoplasms ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-09-25
    Erscheinungsland Denmark
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1290529-x
    ISSN 1601-0825 ; 1354-523X
    ISSN (online) 1601-0825
    ISSN 1354-523X
    DOI 10.1111/odi.13640
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: An innovative strategy to investigate microbial protein modifications in a reliable fast and sensitive way: A therapy oriented proof of concept based on UV-C irradiation of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.

    Strizzi, Sergio / Bernardo, Letizia / D'Ursi, Pasqualina / Urbinati, Chiara / Bianco, Andrea / Limanaqi, Fiona / Manconi, Andrea / Milanesi, Maria / Macchi, Alberto / Di Silvestre, Dario / Cavalleri, Adalberto / Pareschi, Giovanni / Rusnati, Marco / Clerici, Mario / Mauri, PierLuigi / Biasin, Mara

    Pharmacological research

    2023  Band 194, Seite(n) 106862

    Abstract: The characterization of modifications of microbial proteins is of primary importance to dissect pathogen lifecycle mechanisms and could be useful in identifying therapeutic targets. Attempts to solve this issue yielded only partial and non-exhaustive ... ...

    Abstract The characterization of modifications of microbial proteins is of primary importance to dissect pathogen lifecycle mechanisms and could be useful in identifying therapeutic targets. Attempts to solve this issue yielded only partial and non-exhaustive results. We developed a multidisciplinary approach by coupling in vitro infection assay, mass spectrometry (MS), protein 3D modelling, and surface plasma resonance (SPR). As a proof of concept, the effect of low UV-C (273 nm) irradiation on SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein was investigated. Following UV-C exposure, MS analysis identified, among other modifications, the disruption of a disulphide bond within the conserved S2 subunit of S protein. Computational analyses revealed that this bond breakage associates with an allosteric effect resulting in the generation of a closed conformation with a reduced ability to bind the ACE2 receptor. The UV-C-induced reduced affinity of S protein for ACE2 was further confirmed by SPR analyses and in vitro infection assays. This comprehensive approach pinpoints the S2 domain of S protein as a potential therapeutic target to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection. Notably, this workflow could be used to screen a wide variety of microbial protein domains, resulting in a precise molecular fingerprint and providing new insights to adequately address future epidemics.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2/metabolism ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/metabolism ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/metabolism ; Protein Binding
    Chemische Substanzen spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (EC 3.4.17.23)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-20
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1003347-6
    ISSN 1096-1186 ; 0031-6989 ; 1043-6618
    ISSN (online) 1096-1186
    ISSN 0031-6989 ; 1043-6618
    DOI 10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106862
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Structure-based design of small bicyclic peptide inhibitors of Cripto-1 activity.

    Iaccarino, Emanuela / Calvanese, Luisa / Untiveros, Gustavo / Falcigno, Lucia / D'Auria, Gabriella / Latino, Debora / Sivaccumar, Jwala Priyadarsini / Strizzi, Luigi / Ruvo, Menotti / Sandomenico, Annamaria

    The Biochemical journal

    2020  Band 477, Heft 8, Seite(n) 1391–1407

    Abstract: Bicyclic peptides assembled around small organic scaffolds are gaining an increasing interest as new potent, stable and highly selective therapeutics because of their uncommon ability to specifically recognize protein targets, of their small size that ... ...

    Abstract Bicyclic peptides assembled around small organic scaffolds are gaining an increasing interest as new potent, stable and highly selective therapeutics because of their uncommon ability to specifically recognize protein targets, of their small size that favor tissue penetration and of the versatility and easiness of the synthesis. We have here rationally designed bicyclic peptides assembled around a common tri-bromo-methylbenzene moiety in order to mimic the structure of the CFC domain of the oncogene Cripto-1 and, more specifically, to orient in the most fruitful way the hot spot residues H120 and W123. Through the CFC domain, Cripto-1 binds the ALK4 receptor and other protein partners supporting uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation. Soluble variants of CFC have the potential to inhibit these interactions suppressing the protein activity. A CFC analog named B3 binds ALK4 in vitro with an affinity in the nanomolar range. Structural analyses in solution via NMR and CD show that B3 has rather flexible conformations, like the parent CFC domain. The functional effects of B3 on the Cripto-1-positive NTERA cancer cell line have been evaluated showing that both CFC and B3 are cytotoxic for the cells and block the Cripto-1 intracellular signaling. Altogether, the data suggest that the administration of the soluble CFC and of the structurally related analog has the potential to inhibit tumor growth.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Activin Receptors, Type I/genetics ; Activin Receptors, Type I/metabolism ; Amino Acid Motifs ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation/drug effects ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Drug Design ; GPI-Linked Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors ; GPI-Linked Proteins/chemistry ; GPI-Linked Proteins/genetics ; GPI-Linked Proteins/metabolism ; Humans ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/chemistry ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/metabolism ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Neoplasm Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors ; Neoplasm Proteins/chemistry ; Neoplasm Proteins/genetics ; Neoplasm Proteins/metabolism ; Peptides/chemistry ; Peptides/pharmacology
    Chemische Substanzen GPI-Linked Proteins ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ; Neoplasm Proteins ; Peptides ; TDGF1 protein, human ; ACVR1B protein, human (EC 2.7.11.30) ; Activin Receptors, Type I (EC 2.7.11.30)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-03-09
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2969-5
    ISSN 1470-8728 ; 0006-2936 ; 0306-3275 ; 0264-6021
    ISSN (online) 1470-8728
    ISSN 0006-2936 ; 0306-3275 ; 0264-6021
    DOI 10.1042/BCJ20190953
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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