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  1. Artikel ; Online: Sequence determinants of GLUT1-mediated accelerated-exchange transport: analysis by homology-scanning mutagenesis.

    Vollers, Sabrina S / Carruthers, Anthony

    The Journal of biological chemistry

    2012  Band 287, Heft 51, Seite(n) 42533–42544

    Abstract: The class 1 equilibrative glucose transporters GLUT1 and GLUT4 are structurally similar but catalyze distinct modes of transport. GLUT1 exhibits trans-acceleration, in which the presence of intracellular sugar stimulates the rate of unidirectional sugar ... ...

    Abstract The class 1 equilibrative glucose transporters GLUT1 and GLUT4 are structurally similar but catalyze distinct modes of transport. GLUT1 exhibits trans-acceleration, in which the presence of intracellular sugar stimulates the rate of unidirectional sugar uptake. GLUT4-mediated uptake is unaffected by intracellular sugar. Using homology-scanning mutagenesis in which domains of GLUT1 are substituted with equivalent domains from GLUT4 and vice versa, we show that GLUT1 transmembrane domain 6 is both necessary and sufficient for trans-acceleration. This region is not directly involved in GLUT1 binding of substrate or inhibitors. Rather, transmembrane domain 6 is part of two putative scaffold domains, which coordinate membrane-spanning amphipathic helices that form the sugar translocation pore. We propose that GLUT1 transmembrane domain 6 restrains import when intracellular sugar is absent by slowing transport-associated conformational changes.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Amino Acid Sequence ; Biocatalysis ; Biological Transport ; Carbohydrate Metabolism ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; Deoxyglucose/metabolism ; Glucose Transporter Type 1/chemistry ; Glucose Transporter Type 1/metabolism ; Glucose Transporter Type 4/chemistry ; Glucose Transporter Type 4/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Models, Biological ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutagenesis/genetics ; Mutant Proteins/chemistry ; Mutant Proteins/metabolism ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Sequence Alignment ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Structure-Activity Relationship
    Chemische Substanzen Glucose Transporter Type 1 ; Glucose Transporter Type 4 ; Mutant Proteins ; Deoxyglucose (9G2MP84A8W)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2012-10-23
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2997-x
    ISSN 1083-351X ; 0021-9258
    ISSN (online) 1083-351X
    ISSN 0021-9258
    DOI 10.1074/jbc.M112.369587
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Class II major histocompatibility complex tetramer staining: progress, problems, and prospects.

    Vollers, Sabrina S / Stern, Lawrence J

    Immunology

    2008  Band 123, Heft 3, Seite(n) 305–313

    Abstract: The use of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) tetramers in the detection and analysis of antigen-specific T cells has become more widespread since its introduction 11 years ago. Early challenges in the application of tetramer staining to CD4+ T cells ...

    Abstract The use of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) tetramers in the detection and analysis of antigen-specific T cells has become more widespread since its introduction 11 years ago. Early challenges in the application of tetramer staining to CD4+ T cells centred around difficulties in the expression of various class II MHC allelic variants and the detection of low-frequency T cells in mixed populations. As many of the technical obstacles to class II MHC tetramer staining have been overcome, the focus has returned to uncertainties concerning how oligomer valency and T-cell receptor/MHC affinity affect tetramer binding. Such issues have become more important with an increase in the number of studies relying on direct ex vivo analysis of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells. In this review we discuss which problems in class II MHC tetramer staining have been solved to date, and which matters remain to be considered.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Antibody Affinity ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Flow Cytometry/methods ; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/analysis ; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/immunology ; Humans ; Staining and Labeling/methods
    Chemische Substanzen Histocompatibility Antigens Class II
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2008-02-05
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 80124-0
    ISSN 1365-2567 ; 0019-2805 ; 0953-4954
    ISSN (online) 1365-2567
    ISSN 0019-2805 ; 0953-4954
    DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02801.x
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Class II major histocompatibility complex tetramer staining: progress, problems, and prospects

    Vollers, Sabrina S / Stern, Lawrence J

    Immunology. 2008 Mar., v. 123, no. 3

    2008  

    Abstract: The use of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) tetramers in the detection and analysis of antigen-specific T cells has become more widespread since its introduction 11 years ago. Early challenges in the application of tetramer staining to CD4⁺ T cells ...

    Abstract The use of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) tetramers in the detection and analysis of antigen-specific T cells has become more widespread since its introduction 11 years ago. Early challenges in the application of tetramer staining to CD4⁺ T cells centred around difficulties in the expression of various class II MHC allelic variants and the detection of low-frequency T cells in mixed populations. As many of the technical obstacles to class II MHC tetramer staining have been overcome, the focus has returned to uncertainties concerning how oligomer valency and T-cell receptor/MHC affinity affect tetramer binding. Such issues have become more important with an increase in the number of studies relying on direct ex vivo analysis of antigen-specific CD4⁺ T cells. In this review we discuss which problems in class II MHC tetramer staining have been solved to date, and which matters remain to be considered.
    Schlagwörter flow cytometry
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2008-03
    Umfang p. 305-313.
    Verlag Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Erscheinungsort Oxford, UK
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 80124-0
    ISSN 1365-2567 ; 0019-2805 ; 0953-4954
    ISSN (online) 1365-2567
    ISSN 0019-2805 ; 0953-4954
    DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2007.02801.x
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Boosting subdominant neutralizing antibody responses with a computationally designed epitope-focused immunogen.

    Sesterhenn, Fabian / Galloux, Marie / Vollers, Sabrina S / Csepregi, Lucia / Yang, Che / Descamps, Delphyne / Bonet, Jaume / Friedensohn, Simon / Gainza, Pablo / Corthésy, Patricia / Chen, Man / Rosset, Stéphane / Rameix-Welti, Marie-Anne / Éléouët, Jean-François / Reddy, Sai T / Graham, Barney S / Riffault, Sabine / Correia, Bruno E

    PLoS biology

    2019  Band 17, Heft 2, Seite(n) e3000164

    Abstract: Throughout the last several decades, vaccination has been key to prevent and eradicate infectious diseases. However, many pathogens (e.g., respiratory syncytial virus [RSV], influenza, dengue, and others) have resisted vaccine development efforts, ... ...

    Abstract Throughout the last several decades, vaccination has been key to prevent and eradicate infectious diseases. However, many pathogens (e.g., respiratory syncytial virus [RSV], influenza, dengue, and others) have resisted vaccine development efforts, largely because of the failure to induce potent antibody responses targeting conserved epitopes. Deep profiling of human B cells often reveals potent neutralizing antibodies that emerge from natural infection, but these specificities are generally subdominant (i.e., are present in low titers). A major challenge for next-generation vaccines is to overcome established immunodominance hierarchies and focus antibody responses on crucial neutralization epitopes. Here, we show that a computationally designed epitope-focused immunogen presenting a single RSV neutralization epitope elicits superior epitope-specific responses compared to the viral fusion protein. In addition, the epitope-focused immunogen efficiently boosts antibodies targeting the palivizumab epitope, resulting in enhanced neutralization. Overall, we show that epitope-focused immunogens can boost subdominant neutralizing antibody responses in vivo and reshape established antibody hierarchies.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/chemistry ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/immunology ; Antibodies, Neutralizing/biosynthesis ; Antibodies, Neutralizing/genetics ; Antibodies, Viral/biosynthesis ; Antibodies, Viral/genetics ; Cloning, Molecular ; Computer-Aided Design ; Epitopes/chemistry ; Epitopes/immunology ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Escherichia coli/metabolism ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Genetic Vectors/chemistry ; Genetic Vectors/metabolism ; Immunization/methods ; Immunogenicity, Vaccine ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Nanoparticles/administration & dosage ; Nanoparticles/chemistry ; Palivizumab/chemistry ; Palivizumab/immunology ; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell/chemistry ; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell/genetics ; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell/immunology ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/administration & dosage ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/immunology ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines/administration & dosage ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines/biosynthesis ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines/genetics ; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses/immunology ; Structural Homology, Protein ; Viral Fusion Proteins/administration & dosage ; Viral Fusion Proteins/chemistry ; Viral Fusion Proteins/genetics ; Viral Fusion Proteins/immunology
    Chemische Substanzen Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Antibodies, Viral ; Epitopes ; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines ; Viral Fusion Proteins ; motavizumab (50Y163LK8Q) ; Palivizumab (DQ448MW7KS)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-02-21
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2126776-5
    ISSN 1545-7885 ; 1544-9173
    ISSN (online) 1545-7885
    ISSN 1544-9173
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000164
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel: Determination of Peptide oligomerization state using rapid photochemical crosslinking.

    Vollers, Sabrina S / Teplow, David B / Bitan, Gal

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2005  Band 299, Seite(n) 11–18

    Abstract: The assembly of the amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) into neurotoxic oligomers and fibrils is a seminal pathogenic process in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Understanding the mechanisms of Abeta assembly could prove useful in the identification of therapeutic ... ...

    Abstract The assembly of the amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) into neurotoxic oligomers and fibrils is a seminal pathogenic process in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Understanding the mechanisms of Abeta assembly could prove useful in the identification of therapeutic targets. Owing to the metastable nature of Abeta oligomers, it is difficult to obtain interpretable data through application of classical methods, such as electrophoresis, chromatography, fluorescence, and light scattering. Here, we apply the method Photo-Induced Crosslinking of Unmodified Proteins (PICUP) to the study of Abeta oligomerization. This method directly produces covalent bonds among unmodified polypeptide chains through in situ generation of peptide free radicals. PICUP provides a snapshot of the native oligomerization state of proteins and can be used for assembly state analysis of a wide variety of peptides and proteins.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Amyloid beta-Peptides/analysis ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/chemistry ; Organometallic Compounds ; Photochemistry/instrumentation ; Photochemistry/methods ; Photolysis
    Chemische Substanzen Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Organometallic Compounds ; tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2005-09-01
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ISSN 1064-3745
    ISSN 1064-3745
    DOI 10.1385/1-59259-874-9:011
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Author Correction: A computationally designed chimeric antigen receptor provides a small-molecule safety switch for T-cell therapy.

    Giordano-Attianese, Greta / Gainza, Pablo / Gray-Gaillard, Elise / Cribioli, Elisabetta / Shui, Sailan / Kim, Seonghoon / Kwak, Mi-Jeong / Vollers, Sabrina / Corria Osorio, Angel De Jesus / Reichenbach, Patrick / Bonet, Jaume / Oh, Byung-Ha / Irving, Melita / Coukos, George / Correia, Bruno E

    Nature biotechnology

    2020  Band 38, Heft 4, Seite(n) 503

    Abstract: An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

    Abstract An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-03-04
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 1311932-1
    ISSN 1546-1696 ; 1087-0156
    ISSN (online) 1546-1696
    ISSN 1087-0156
    DOI 10.1038/s41587-020-0461-z
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: A computationally designed chimeric antigen receptor provides a small-molecule safety switch for T-cell therapy.

    Giordano-Attianese, Greta / Gainza, Pablo / Gray-Gaillard, Elise / Cribioli, Elisabetta / Shui, Sailan / Kim, Seonghoon / Kwak, Mi-Jeong / Vollers, Sabrina / Corria Osorio, Angel De Jesus / Reichenbach, Patrick / Bonet, Jaume / Oh, Byung-Ha / Irving, Melita / Coukos, George / Correia, Bruno E

    Nature biotechnology

    2020  Band 38, Heft 4, Seite(n) 426–432

    Abstract: Approaches to increase the activity of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells against solid tumors may also increase the risk of toxicity and other side effects. To improve the safety of CAR-T-cell therapy, we computationally designed a chemically ... ...

    Abstract Approaches to increase the activity of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells against solid tumors may also increase the risk of toxicity and other side effects. To improve the safety of CAR-T-cell therapy, we computationally designed a chemically disruptable heterodimer (CDH) based on the binding of two human proteins. The CDH self-assembles, can be disrupted by a small-molecule drug and has a high-affinity protein interface with minimal amino acid deviation from wild-type human proteins. We incorporated the CDH into a synthetic heterodimeric CAR, called STOP-CAR, that has an antigen-recognition chain and a CD3ζ- and CD28-containing endodomain signaling chain. We tested STOP-CAR-T cells specific for two antigens in vitro and in vivo and found similar antitumor activity compared to second-generation (2G) CAR-T cells. Timed administration of the small-molecule drug dynamically inactivated the activity of STOP-CAR-T cells. Our work highlights the potential for structure-based design to add controllable elements to synthetic cellular therapies.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cell Engineering ; Cells, Cultured ; Humans ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive ; Jurkat Cells ; Lymphocyte Activation/drug effects ; PC-3 Cells ; Protein Binding ; Protein Engineering ; Protein Multimerization ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/antagonists & inhibitors ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/chemistry ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/genetics ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/metabolism ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen/antagonists & inhibitors ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen/chemistry ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen/genetics ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Small Molecule Libraries/chemistry ; Small Molecule Libraries/pharmacology ; T-Lymphocytes/drug effects ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen ; Small Molecule Libraries
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-02-03
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1311932-1
    ISSN 1546-1696 ; 1087-0156
    ISSN (online) 1546-1696
    ISSN 1087-0156
    DOI 10.1038/s41587-019-0403-9
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel ; Online: De novo protein design enables the precise induction of RSV-neutralizing antibodies.

    Sesterhenn, Fabian / Yang, Che / Bonet, Jaume / Cramer, Johannes T / Wen, Xiaolin / Wang, Yimeng / Chiang, Chi-I / Abriata, Luciano A / Kucharska, Iga / Castoro, Giacomo / Vollers, Sabrina S / Galloux, Marie / Dheilly, Elie / Rosset, Stéphane / Corthésy, Patricia / Georgeon, Sandrine / Villard, Mélanie / Richard, Charles-Adrien / Descamps, Delphyne /
    Delgado, Teresa / Oricchio, Elisa / Rameix-Welti, Marie-Anne / Más, Vicente / Ervin, Sean / Eléouët, Jean-François / Riffault, Sabine / Bates, John T / Julien, Jean-Philippe / Li, Yuxing / Jardetzky, Theodore / Krey, Thomas / Correia, Bruno E

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2020  Band 368, Heft 6492

    Abstract: De novo protein design has been successful in expanding the natural protein repertoire. However, most de novo proteins lack biological function, presenting a major methodological challenge. In vaccinology, the induction of precise antibody responses ... ...

    Abstract De novo protein design has been successful in expanding the natural protein repertoire. However, most de novo proteins lack biological function, presenting a major methodological challenge. In vaccinology, the induction of precise antibody responses remains a cornerstone for next-generation vaccines. Here, we present a protein design algorithm called TopoBuilder, with which we engineered epitope-focused immunogens displaying complex structural motifs. In both mice and nonhuman primates, cocktails of three de novo-designed immunogens induced robust neutralizing responses against the respiratory syncytial virus. Furthermore, the immunogens refocused preexisting antibody responses toward defined neutralization epitopes. Overall, our design approach opens the possibility of targeting specific epitopes for the development of vaccines and therapeutic antibodies and, more generally, will be applicable to the design of de novo proteins displaying complex functional motifs.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Amino Acid Motifs ; Antibodies, Neutralizing/biosynthesis ; Computational Biology/methods ; Humans ; Immunodominant Epitopes/chemistry ; Immunodominant Epitopes/immunology ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Engineering/methods ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/immunology ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines/chemistry ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines/immunology ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human/immunology ; Single-Domain Antibodies/chemistry ; Single-Domain Antibodies/immunology
    Chemische Substanzen Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Immunodominant Epitopes ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines ; Single-Domain Antibodies
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-06-24
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.aay5051
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel: Elucidation of primary structure elements controlling early amyloid beta-protein oligomerization.

    Bitan, Gal / Vollers, Sabrina S / Teplow, David B

    The Journal of biological chemistry

    2003  Band 278, Heft 37, Seite(n) 34882–34889

    Abstract: Assembly of monomeric amyloid beta-protein (A beta) into oligomeric structures is an important pathogenetic feature of Alzheimer's disease. The oligomer size distributions of aggregate-free, low molecular weight A beta 40 and A beta 42 can be assessed ... ...

    Abstract Assembly of monomeric amyloid beta-protein (A beta) into oligomeric structures is an important pathogenetic feature of Alzheimer's disease. The oligomer size distributions of aggregate-free, low molecular weight A beta 40 and A beta 42 can be assessed quantitatively using the technique of photo-induced cross-linking of unmodified proteins. This approach revealed that low molecular weight A beta 40 is a mixture of monomer, dimer, trimer, and tetramer, in rapid equilibrium, whereas low molecular weight A beta 42 preferentially exists as pentamer/hexamer units (paranuclei), which self-associate to form larger oligomers. Here, photo-induced cross-linking of unmodified proteins was used to evaluate systematically the oligomerization of 34 physiologically relevant A beta alloforms, including those containing familial Alzheimer's disease-linked amino acid substitutions, naturally occurring N-terminal truncations, and modifications altering the charge, the hydrophobicity, or the conformation of the peptide. The most important structural feature controlling early oligomerization was the length of the C terminus. Specifically, the side-chain of residue 41 in A beta 42 was important both for effective formation of paranuclei and for self-association of paranuclei into larger oligomers. The side-chain of residue 42, and the C-terminal carboxyl group, affected paranucleus self-association. A beta 40 oligomerization was particularly sensitive to substitutions of Glu22 or Asp23 and to truncation of the N terminus, but not to substitutions of Phe19 or Ala21. A beta 42 oligomerization, in contrast, was largely unaffected by substitutions at positions 22 or 23 or by N-terminal truncations, but was affected significantly by substitutions of Phe19 or Ala21. These results reveal how specific regions and residues control A beta oligomerization and show that these controlling elements differ between A beta 40 and A beta 42.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Alzheimer Disease/pathology ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/chemistry ; Dimerization ; Humans ; Molecular Weight
    Chemische Substanzen Amyloid beta-Peptides
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2003-07-02
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2997-x
    ISSN 1083-351X ; 0021-9258
    ISSN (online) 1083-351X
    ISSN 0021-9258
    DOI 10.1074/jbc.M300825200
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Boosting subdominant neutralizing antibody responses with a computationally designed epitope-focused immunogen.

    Fabian Sesterhenn / Marie Galloux / Sabrina S Vollers / Lucia Csepregi / Che Yang / Delphyne Descamps / Jaume Bonet / Simon Friedensohn / Pablo Gainza / Patricia Corthésy / Man Chen / Stéphane Rosset / Marie-Anne Rameix-Welti / Jean-François Éléouët / Sai T Reddy / Barney S Graham / Sabine Riffault / Bruno E Correia

    PLoS Biology, Vol 17, Iss 2, p e

    2019  Band 3000164

    Abstract: Throughout the last several decades, vaccination has been key to prevent and eradicate infectious diseases. However, many pathogens (e.g., respiratory syncytial virus [RSV], influenza, dengue, and others) have resisted vaccine development efforts, ... ...

    Abstract Throughout the last several decades, vaccination has been key to prevent and eradicate infectious diseases. However, many pathogens (e.g., respiratory syncytial virus [RSV], influenza, dengue, and others) have resisted vaccine development efforts, largely because of the failure to induce potent antibody responses targeting conserved epitopes. Deep profiling of human B cells often reveals potent neutralizing antibodies that emerge from natural infection, but these specificities are generally subdominant (i.e., are present in low titers). A major challenge for next-generation vaccines is to overcome established immunodominance hierarchies and focus antibody responses on crucial neutralization epitopes. Here, we show that a computationally designed epitope-focused immunogen presenting a single RSV neutralization epitope elicits superior epitope-specific responses compared to the viral fusion protein. In addition, the epitope-focused immunogen efficiently boosts antibodies targeting the palivizumab epitope, resulting in enhanced neutralization. Overall, we show that epitope-focused immunogens can boost subdominant neutralizing antibody responses in vivo and reshape established antibody hierarchies.
    Schlagwörter Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 570
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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