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  1. Artikel ; Online: Spatio-temporal theta pattern dissimilarity in the right centro-parietal area during memory generalization.

    Heinbockel, Hendrik / W E M Quaedflieg, Conny / Wacker, Jan / Schwabe, Lars

    Brain and cognition

    2022  Band 164, Seite(n) 105926

    Abstract: Generalization across past events may guide our action in novel situations. Although generalization is a fundamental memory process, its neural underpinnings are not fully understood yet. In the present experiment, we combinedElectroencephalography(EEG) ... ...

    Abstract Generalization across past events may guide our action in novel situations. Although generalization is a fundamental memory process, its neural underpinnings are not fully understood yet. In the present experiment, we combinedElectroencephalography(EEG) with multivariate representational similarity analysis (RSA) to examine in particular the role of spatio-temporal patterns of theta oscillations known to be important for associative memory processes, in memory generalization. We recorded EEG while healthy participants (n = 56) performed an acquired equivalence task. In this task, participants first acquired multiple associations among antecedent and consequent stimuli before they were required to transfer the acquired knowledge to novel stimulus pairs, thus probing memory generalization. Our behavioural data indicated that participants learned the initial associations well and transferred these associations successfully to novel test stimuli, demonstrating successful memory generalization. Our neural data revealed that, compared to mere memory retrieval, generalization was associated with significantly increased pattern dissimilarity of theta activity in the right centro-parietal area (electrodes P4 and P6). This pattern was specific to theta oscillations and not observed in other frequency bands. Our findings suggest an important role of theta oscillations in memory generalization, potentially serving the reactivation and integration of distinct events that enable the generalization across experiences.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Parietal Lobe ; Memory/physiology ; Mental Processes
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-10-28
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603163-8
    ISSN 1090-2147 ; 0278-2626
    ISSN (online) 1090-2147
    ISSN 0278-2626
    DOI 10.1016/j.bandc.2022.105926
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel: Spatio-temporal theta pattern dissimilarity in the right centro-parietal area during memory generalization

    Heinbockel, Hendrik / Quaedflieg, Conny W. E. M. / Wacker, Jan / Schwabe, Lars

    Brain and Cognition

    2022  Band 164, Heft 8, Seite(n) No

    Abstract: Abstract not released by publisher. ...

    Titelübersetzung Räumlich-zeitliche Unähnlichkeit der Theta-Muster im rechten zentro-parietalen Areal während der Gedächtnisgeneralisierung
    Abstract Abstract not released by publisher.
    Schlagwörter Associative Processes ; Assoziative Prozesse ; Cognitive Generalization ; Evoked Potentials ; Evozierte Potenziale ; Gedächtnis ; Generalisierung ; Generalization (Learning) ; Kognitive Generalisation ; Memory ; Stimulus Similarity ; Stimulusähnlichkeit ; Theta Rhythm ; Theta-Rhythmus
    Sprache Englisch
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 603163-8
    ISSN 1090-2147 ; 0278-2626
    ISSN (online) 1090-2147
    ISSN 0278-2626
    DOI 10.1016/j.bc.2022.105926
    Datenquelle PSYNDEX

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Circularity in Europe strengthens the sustainability of the global food system.

    van Zanten, H H E / Simon, W / van Selm, B / Wacker, J / Maindl, T I / Frehner, A / Hijbeek, R / van Ittersum, M K / Herrero, M

    Nature food

    2023  Band 4, Heft 4, Seite(n) 320–330

    Abstract: Redesigning the European food system on the basis of circularity principles could bring environmental benefits for Europe and the world. Here we deploy a biophysical optimization model to explore the effects of adopting three circularity scenarios in the ...

    Abstract Redesigning the European food system on the basis of circularity principles could bring environmental benefits for Europe and the world. Here we deploy a biophysical optimization model to explore the effects of adopting three circularity scenarios in the European Union (EU)27 + UK. We calculate a potential reduction of 71% in agricultural land use and 29% per capita in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, while producing enough healthy food within a self-sufficient European food system. Under global food shortages, savings in agricultural land could be used to feed an additional 767 million people outside the EU (+149%), while reducing per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 38% but increasing overall emissions by 55% due to the increased population served. Transitioning the EU's food system towards circularity implies sequential changes among all its components and has great potential to safeguard human and planetary health.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Greenhouse Gases ; Europe ; Agriculture ; European Union
    Chemische Substanzen Greenhouse Gases
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-17
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2662-1355
    ISSN (online) 2662-1355
    DOI 10.1038/s43016-023-00734-9
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel: Comparison of Compartmental and Non-Compartmental Analysis to Detect Biopharmaceutical Similarity of Intravenous Nanomaterial-Based Rifabutin Formulations.

    Osipova, Nadezhda / Budko, Andrey / Maksimenko, Olga / Shipulo, Elena / Vanchugova, Ludmila / Chen, Wenqian / Gelperina, Svetlana / Wacker, Matthias G

    Pharmaceutics

    2023  Band 15, Heft 4

    Abstract: ... difficulty of detecting inequivalence. Depending on the pharmacokinetic parameter (e.g., AUC, C ...

    Abstract Pharmacometric analysis is often used to quantify the differences and similarities between formulation prototypes. In the regulatory framework, it plays a significant role in the evaluation of bioequivalence. While non-compartmental analysis provides an unbiased data evaluation, mechanistic compartmental models such as the physiologically-based nanocarrier biopharmaceutics model promise improved sensitivity and resolution for the underlying causes of inequivalence. In the present investigation, both techniques were applied to two nanomaterial-based formulations for intravenous injection, namely, albumin-stabilized rifabutin nanoparticles and rifabutin-loaded PLGA nanoparticles. The antibiotic rifabutin holds great potential for the treatment of severe and acute infections of patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis. The formulations differ significantly in their formulation and material attributes, resulting in an altered biodistribution pattern as confirmed in a biodistribution study in rats. The albumin-stabilized delivery system further undergoes a dose-dependent change in particle size which leads to a small yet significant change in the in vivo performance. A second analysis was conducted comparing the dose fraction-scaled pharmacokinetic profiles of three dose levels of albumin-stabilized rifabutin nanoparticles. The dose strength affects both the nanomaterial-related absorption and biodistribution of the carrier as well as the drug-related distribution and elimination parameters, increasing the background noise and difficulty of detecting inequivalence. Depending on the pharmacokinetic parameter (e.g., AUC, C
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-17
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics15041258
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Structure and Dynamics of NaCl/KCl/CaCl

    Li, Bo / Jones, Zachary R / Eiroa-Lledo, Cecilia / Knope, Karah E / Mocko, Veronika / Stein, Benjamin W / Wacker, Jennifer N / Kozimor, Stosh A / Batista, Enrique R / Yang, Ping

    Inorganic chemistry

    2023  Band 62, Heft 27, Seite(n) 10528–10538

    Abstract: Modern molten salt reactor design and the techniques of electrorefining spent nuclear fuels require a better understanding of the chemical and physical behavior of lanthanide/actinide ions with different oxidation states dissolved in various solvent ... ...

    Abstract Modern molten salt reactor design and the techniques of electrorefining spent nuclear fuels require a better understanding of the chemical and physical behavior of lanthanide/actinide ions with different oxidation states dissolved in various solvent salts. The molecular structures and dynamics that are driven by the short-range interactions between solute cations and anions and long-range solute and solvent cations are still unclear. In order to study the structural change of solute cations caused by different solvent salts, we performed first-principles molecular dynamics simulations in molten salts and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements for the cooled molten salt samples to identify the local coordination environment of Eu
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-28
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1484438-2
    ISSN 1520-510X ; 0020-1669
    ISSN (online) 1520-510X
    ISSN 0020-1669
    DOI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03982
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Synchronous retreat of Thwaites and Pine Island glaciers in response to external forcings in the presatellite era.

    Clark, Rachel W / Wellner, Julia S / Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter / Totten, Rebecca L / Smith, James A / Miller, Lauren E / Larter, Robert D / Hogan, Kelly A / Graham, Alastair G C / Nitsche, Frank O / Lehrmann, Asmara A / Lepp, Allison P / Kirkham, James D / Fitzgerald, Victoria T / Garcia-Barrera, Georgina / Ehrmann, Werner / Wacker, Lukas

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2024  Band 121, Heft 11, Seite(n) e2211711120

    Abstract: Today, relatively warm Circumpolar Deep Water is melting Thwaites Glacier at the base of its ice shelf and at the grounding zone, contributing to significant ice retreat. Accelerating ice loss has been observed since the 1970s; however, it is unclear ... ...

    Abstract Today, relatively warm Circumpolar Deep Water is melting Thwaites Glacier at the base of its ice shelf and at the grounding zone, contributing to significant ice retreat. Accelerating ice loss has been observed since the 1970s; however, it is unclear when this phase of significant melting initiated. We analyzed the marine sedimentary record to reconstruct Thwaites Glacier's history from the early Holocene to present. Marine geophysical surveys were carried out along the floating ice-shelf margin to identify core locations from various geomorphic settings. We use sedimentological data and physical properties to define sedimentary facies at seven core sites. Glaciomarine sediment deposits reveal that the grounded ice in the Amundsen Sea Embayment had already retreated to within ~45 km of the modern grounding zone prior to ca. 9,400 y ago. Sediments deposited within the past 100+ y record abrupt changes in environmental conditions. On seafloor highs, these shifts document ice-shelf thinning initiating at least as early as the 1940s. Sediments recovered from deep basins reflect a transition from ice proximal to slightly more distal conditions, suggesting ongoing grounding-zone retreat since the 1950s. The timing of ice-shelf unpinning from the seafloor for Thwaites Glacier coincides with similar records from neighboring Pine Island Glacier. Our work provides robust new evidence that glacier retreat in the Amundsen Sea was initiated in the mid-twentieth century, likely associated with climate variability.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-26
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2211711120
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel: Brain-Derived Steroids, Behavior and Endocrine Conflicts Across Life History Stages in Birds: A Perspective.

    Wingfield, John C / Wacker, Douglas W / Bentley, George E / Tsutsui, Kazuyoshi

    Frontiers in endocrinology

    2018  Band 9, Seite(n) 270

    Abstract: Biological steroids were traditionally thought to be synthesized exclusively by the adrenal glands and gonads. Recent decades have seen the discovery of neurosteroid production that acts locally within the central nervous system to affect physiology and ... ...

    Abstract Biological steroids were traditionally thought to be synthesized exclusively by the adrenal glands and gonads. Recent decades have seen the discovery of neurosteroid production that acts locally within the central nervous system to affect physiology and behavior. These actions include, for example, regulation of aggressive behavior, such as territoriality, and locomotor movement associated with migration. Important questions then arose as to how and why neurosteroid production evolved and why similar steroids of peripheral origin do not always fulfill these central roles? Investigations of free-living vertebrates suggest that synthesis and action of bioactive steroids within the brain may have evolved to regulate expression of specific behavior in different life history stages. Synthesis and secretion of these hormones from peripheral glands is broadcast throughout the organism
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2592084-4
    ISSN 1664-2392
    ISSN 1664-2392
    DOI 10.3389/fendo.2018.00270
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Konferenzbeitrag ; Online: BEC quantum sensors for gravimetry on Earth and in space

    Herr, W. / Ahlers, H. / Deppner, C. / Wacker, A. / Piest, B. / Nuñez von Voigt, P. / Heine, N. / Müller, J. / Rasel, E. / Schubert, C.

    XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)

    2023  

    Abstract: Quantum sensors utilising atom interferometry offer new perspectives for future gravity missions. The atom interferometer therein promises long-term stable measurements and high accuracy, complementing or possibly replacing established sensor concepts ... ...

    Abstract Quantum sensors utilising atom interferometry offer new perspectives for future gravity missions. The atom interferometer therein promises long-term stable measurements and high accuracy, complementing or possibly replacing established sensor concepts.Several different experiments based on this principle demonstrated measurements of gravitational accelerations and gravity gradients. Additionally, dedicated setups showed operation in microgravity environments and tested concepts for future space missions. A core feature of these setups is the robust generation of Bose-Einstein condensates with subsequent matter-wave collimation to generate a well-defined input state extending interferometry times and suppressing error terms.We will present the state-of-the-art in interferometers using Bose-Einstein condensates, focused on the Quantum Gravimeter QG-1 and our microgravity activities, and discuss concepts for the implementation in future space missions.Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) in - Project-ID 434617780 - the SFB 1464 TerraQ within the projects A01, A02 and A03, and under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC-2123 QuantumFrontiers - Project-ID 390837967.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-11
    Erscheinungsland de
    Dokumenttyp Konferenzbeitrag ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Circularity in Europe strengthens the sustainability of the global food system

    van Zanten, H.H.E. / Simon, W. / van Selm, B. / Wacker, J. / Maindl, T.I. / Frehner, A. / Hijbeek, R. / van Ittersum, M.K. / Herrero, M.

    2023  

    Abstract: Redesigning the European food system on the basis of circularity principles could bring environmental benefits for Europe and the world. Here we deploy a biophysical optimization model to explore the effects of adopting three circularity scenarios in the ...

    Abstract Redesigning the European food system on the basis of circularity principles could bring environmental benefits for Europe and the world. Here we deploy a biophysical optimization model to explore the effects of adopting three circularity scenarios in the European Union (EU)27 + UK. We calculate a potential reduction of 71% in agricultural land use and 29% per capita in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, while producing enough healthy food within a self-sufficient European food system. Under global food shortages, savings in agricultural land could be used to feed an additional 767 million people outside the EU (+149%), while reducing per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 38% but increasing overall emissions by 55% due to the increased population served. Transitioning the EU’s food system towards circularity implies sequential changes among all its components and has great potential to safeguard human and planetary health.
    Schlagwörter Food security ; food quality and human health ; Air and water emissions ; Biodiversity and ecosystem services
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsland dk
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Circularity in Europe strengthens the sustainability of the global food system

    Van Zanten, H.H.E. / Simon, W. / Van Selm, B. / Wacker, J. / Maindl, T.I. / Frehner, A. / Hijbeek, R. / Van Ittersum, M.K. / Herrero, M.

    Nature Food

    2023  Band 4

    Abstract: Redesigning the European food system on the basis of circularity principles could bring environmental benefits for Europe and the world. Here we deploy a biophysical optimization model to explore the effects of adopting three circularity scenarios in the ...

    Abstract Redesigning the European food system on the basis of circularity principles could bring environmental benefits for Europe and the world. Here we deploy a biophysical optimization model to explore the effects of adopting three circularity scenarios in the European Union (EU)27 + UK. We calculate a potential reduction of 71% in agricultural land use and 29% per capita in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, while producing enough healthy food within a self-sufficient European food system. Under global food shortages, savings in agricultural land could be used to feed an additional 767 million people outside the EU (+149%), while reducing per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 38% but increasing overall emissions by 55% due to the increased population served. Transitioning the EU’s food system towards circularity implies sequential changes among all its components and has great potential to safeguard human and planetary health.
    Schlagwörter Life Science
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsland nl
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    ISSN 2662-1355
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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