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  1. Artikel ; Online: An unexpected path for Malat1 in neurons: trafficking out of the nucleus for translation.

    Wright, Bradley W / Wilusz, Jeremy E

    Genes & development

    2024  

    Abstract: The Malat1 (metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1) long noncoding RNA is highly and broadly expressed in mammalian tissues, accumulating in the nucleus where it modulates expression and pre-mRNA processing of many protein-coding genes. ... ...

    Abstract The Malat1 (metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1) long noncoding RNA is highly and broadly expressed in mammalian tissues, accumulating in the nucleus where it modulates expression and pre-mRNA processing of many protein-coding genes. In this issue of
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-30
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 806684-x
    ISSN 1549-5477 ; 0890-9369
    ISSN (online) 1549-5477
    ISSN 0890-9369
    DOI 10.1101/gad.351820.124
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Purification of Circular RNAs Using Poly(A) Tailing Followed by RNase R Digestion.

    Xiao, Mei-Sheng / Wilusz, Jeremy E

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2024  Band 2765, Seite(n) 3–19

    Abstract: Thousands of eukaryotic protein-coding genes can be alternatively spliced to yield linear mRNAs and circular RNAs (circRNAs). Some circRNAs accumulate to higher levels than their cognate linear mRNAs, but the vast majority are expressed at low levels. ... ...

    Abstract Thousands of eukaryotic protein-coding genes can be alternatively spliced to yield linear mRNAs and circular RNAs (circRNAs). Some circRNAs accumulate to higher levels than their cognate linear mRNAs, but the vast majority are expressed at low levels. Hence, for most circRNAs, only a handful of sequencing reads, if any, that span the backsplicing junction are observed in standard RNA-seq libraries. It thus has become common to use the 3'-5' exonuclease ribonuclease R (RNase R) to selectively degrade linear RNAs when aiming to prove transcript circularity or biochemically enrich circRNAs. However, RNase R fails to degrade linear RNAs with structured 3' ends or internal G-quadruplex structures. To overcome these shortcomings, we describe an improved protocol for circRNA purification from total RNA that employs a poly(A) tailing step prior to RNase R digestion, which is performed in a Li
    Mesh-Begriff(e) RNA, Circular ; RNA, Messenger ; RNA/genetics ; Exonucleases ; Digestion ; Exoribonucleases
    Chemische Substanzen RNA, Circular ; ribonuclease R (EC 3.1.27.-) ; RNA, Messenger ; RNA (63231-63-0) ; Exonucleases (EC 3.1.-) ; Exoribonucleases (EC 3.1.-)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-21
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-0716-3678-7_1
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Circle the Wagons: Circular RNAs Control Innate Immunity.

    Wilusz, Jeremy E

    Cell

    2019  Band 177, Heft 4, Seite(n) 797–799

    Abstract: Circular RNAs are generated at low levels from many protein-coding genes. Liu et al. now reveal that many of these transcripts bind and inhibit the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-dependent kinase PKR. Upon viral infection, circular RNAs are globally ... ...

    Abstract Circular RNAs are generated at low levels from many protein-coding genes. Liu et al. now reveal that many of these transcripts bind and inhibit the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)-dependent kinase PKR. Upon viral infection, circular RNAs are globally degraded to release PKR, which becomes activated to aid in the immune response.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Immunity, Innate ; RNA, Circular ; RNA, Double-Stranded ; eIF-2 Kinase
    Chemische Substanzen RNA, Circular ; RNA, Double-Stranded ; eIF-2 Kinase (EC 2.7.11.1)
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-04-30
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 187009-9
    ISSN 1097-4172 ; 0092-8674
    ISSN (online) 1097-4172
    ISSN 0092-8674
    DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.020
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Methods for circular RNAs.

    Chen, Ling-Ling / Wilusz, Jeremy E

    Methods (San Diego, Calif.)

    2021  Band 196, Seite(n) 1–2

    Mesh-Begriff(e) MicroRNAs ; RNA/genetics ; RNA, Circular
    Chemische Substanzen MicroRNAs ; RNA, Circular ; RNA (63231-63-0)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-10-01
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1066584-5
    ISSN 1095-9130 ; 1046-2023
    ISSN (online) 1095-9130
    ISSN 1046-2023
    DOI 10.1016/j.ymeth.2021.09.011
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: A 360° view of circular RNAs: From biogenesis to functions.

    Wilusz, Jeremy E

    Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA

    2018  Band 9, Heft 4, Seite(n) e1478

    Abstract: The first circular RNA (circRNA) was identified more than 40 years ago, but it was only recently appreciated that circRNAs are common outputs of many eukaryotic protein-coding genes. Some circRNAs accumulate to higher levels than their associated linear ... ...

    Abstract The first circular RNA (circRNA) was identified more than 40 years ago, but it was only recently appreciated that circRNAs are common outputs of many eukaryotic protein-coding genes. Some circRNAs accumulate to higher levels than their associated linear mRNAs, especially in the nervous system, and have clear regulatory functions that result in organismal phenotypes. The pre-mRNA splicing machinery generates circRNAs via backsplicing reactions, which are often facilitated by intronic repeat sequences that base pair to one another and bring the intervening splice sites into close proximity. When spliceosomal components are limiting, circRNAs can become the preferred gene output, and backsplicing reactions are further controlled by exon skipping events and the combinatorial action of RNA binding proteins. This allows circRNAs to be expressed in a tissue- and stage-specific manner. Once generated, circRNAs are highly stable transcripts that often accumulate in the cytoplasm. The functions of most circRNAs remain unknown, but some can regulate the activities of microRNAs or be translated to produce proteins. Circular RNAs can further interface with the immune system as well as control gene expression events in the nucleus, including alternative splicing decisions. Circular RNAs thus represent a large class of RNA molecules that are tightly regulated, and it is becoming increasingly clear that they likely impact many biological processes. This article is categorized under: RNA Processing > Splicing Mechanisms RNA Structure and Dynamics > Influence of RNA Structure in Biological Systems RNA Evolution and Genomics > RNA and Ribonucleoprotein Evolution RNA Evolution and Genomics > Computational Analyses of RNA.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Alternative Splicing/genetics ; Animals ; Cell Nucleus/genetics ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Humans ; RNA/biosynthesis ; RNA/genetics ; RNA/immunology ; RNA/metabolism ; RNA, Circular ; RNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen RNA, Circular ; RNA-Binding Proteins ; RNA (63231-63-0)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-04-14
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2634714-3
    ISSN 1757-7012 ; 1757-7004
    ISSN (online) 1757-7012
    ISSN 1757-7004
    DOI 10.1002/wrna.1478
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel: Circular STAG2 RNA Modulates Bladder Cancer Progression via miR-145-5p/TAGLN2 and Is Considered as a Biomarker for Recurrence.

    Du, Chris / Waltzer, Wayne C / Wilusz, Jeremy E / Spaliviero, Massimiliano / Darras, Frank / Romanov, Victor

    Cancers

    2024  Band 16, Heft 5

    Abstract: The current study aimed to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of the circRNA hsa_circ_0139697 (circSTAG2(16-25)) in BCa and to consider the opportunity of using circSTAG2(16-25) isolated from BCa patient urine as a marker for disease development ... ...

    Abstract The current study aimed to elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of the circRNA hsa_circ_0139697 (circSTAG2(16-25)) in BCa and to consider the opportunity of using circSTAG2(16-25) isolated from BCa patient urine as a marker for disease development prediction. The selection of this circRNA was determined by the special role of its parental gene STAG2 in BCa biology. The circRNA hsa_circ_0139697 was chosen from 25 STAG2 circRNAs due to its differential expression in the urine of BCa patients and healthy volunteers. Higher levels of circSTAG2(16-25) were detected in urine samples obtained from patients with recurrent tumors. A higher expression of circSTAG2(16-25) was also detected in more tumorigenic BCa cell lines. The overexpression of circSTAG2(16-25) in BCa cells induced the elevation of proliferation, motility, and invasion. To study the mechanisms of circSTAG2(16-25) activity, we confirmed that circSTAG2(16-25) can bind miR-145-5p in vitro as was predicted by bioinformatic search. miR-145-5p was shown to suppress some genes that promoted BCa progression. One of these genes, TAGLN2, encodes the protein Transgelin 2, which plays a role in BCa cell motility and invasion. Therefore, the possible mechanism of action of circSTAG2(16-25) could be sponging the tumor suppressor miR-145-5p, which results in activation of TAGLN2. In addition, circSTAG2(16-25) might be considered as a potential biomarker for recurrence prediction.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-28
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527080-1
    ISSN 2072-6694
    ISSN 2072-6694
    DOI 10.3390/cancers16050978
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Erratum: Attenuation of Eukaryotic Protein-Coding Gene Expression via Premature Transcription Termination.

    Tatomer, Deirdre C / Wilusz, Jeremy E

    Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology

    2020  

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-02-27
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Published Erratum
    ISSN 1943-4456 ; 0091-7451
    ISSN (online) 1943-4456
    ISSN 0091-7451
    DOI 10.1101/sqb.2019.84.039784
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel ; Online: CRISPR/Cas13 effectors have differing extents of off-target effects that limit their utility in eukaryotic cells.

    Ai, Yuxi / Liang, Dongming / Wilusz, Jeremy E

    Nucleic acids research

    2022  Band 50, Heft 11, Seite(n) e65

    Abstract: CRISPR/Cas13 effectors have garnered increasing attention as easily customizable tools for detecting and depleting RNAs of interest. Near perfect complementarity between a target RNA and the Cas13-associated guide RNA is required for activation of Cas13 ... ...

    Abstract CRISPR/Cas13 effectors have garnered increasing attention as easily customizable tools for detecting and depleting RNAs of interest. Near perfect complementarity between a target RNA and the Cas13-associated guide RNA is required for activation of Cas13 ribonuclease activity. Nonetheless, the specificity of Cas13 effectors in eukaryotic cells has been debated as the Cas13 nuclease domains can be exposed on the enzyme surface, providing the potential for promiscuous cleavage of nearby RNAs (so-called collateral damage). Here, using co-transfection assays in Drosophila and human cells, we found that the off-target effects of RxCas13d, a commonly used Cas13 effector, can be as strong as the level of on-target RNA knockdown. The extent of off-target effects is positively correlated with target RNA expression levels, and collateral damage can be observed even after reducing RxCas13d/guide RNA levels. The PspCas13b effector showed improved specificity and, unlike RxCas13d, can be used to deplete a Drosophila circular RNA without affecting the expression of the associated linear RNA. PspCas13b nonetheless still can have off-target effects and we notably found that the extent of off-target effects for Cas13 effectors differs depending on the cell type and target RNA examined. In total, these results highlight the need for caution when designing and interpreting Cas13-based knockdown experiments.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; CRISPR-Cas Systems ; Drosophila/genetics ; Eukaryotic Cells ; RNA/genetics ; RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems/genetics
    Chemische Substanzen RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems ; RNA (63231-63-0)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-03-11
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 186809-3
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954 ; 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1362-4954
    ISSN 0301-5610 ; 0305-1048
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gkac159
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Biogenesis and Regulatory Roles of Circular RNAs.

    Yang, Li / Wilusz, Jeremy E / Chen, Ling-Ling

    Annual review of cell and developmental biology

    2022  Band 38, Seite(n) 263–289

    Abstract: Covalently closed, single-stranded circular RNAs can be produced from viral RNA genomes as well as from the processing of cellular housekeeping noncoding RNAs and precursor messenger RNAs. Recent transcriptomic studies have surprisingly uncovered that ... ...

    Abstract Covalently closed, single-stranded circular RNAs can be produced from viral RNA genomes as well as from the processing of cellular housekeeping noncoding RNAs and precursor messenger RNAs. Recent transcriptomic studies have surprisingly uncovered that many protein-coding genes can be subjected to backsplicing, leading to widespread expression of a specific type of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in eukaryotic cells. Here, we discuss experimental strategies used to discover and characterize diverse circRNAs at both the genome and individual gene scales. We further highlight the current understanding of how circRNAs are generated and how the mature transcripts function. Some circRNAs act as noncoding RNAs to impact gene regulation by serving as decoys or competitors for microRNAs and proteins. Others form extensive networks of ribonucleoprotein complexes or encode functional peptides that are translated in response to certain cellular stresses. Overall, circRNAs have emerged as an important class of RNAmolecules in gene expression regulation that impact many physiological processes, including early development, immune responses, neurogenesis, and tumorigenesis.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Gene Expression Regulation/genetics ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; RNA/genetics ; RNA/metabolism ; RNA, Circular/genetics ; RNA, Untranslated ; RNA, Viral ; Ribonucleoproteins/genetics ; Ribonucleoproteins/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen MicroRNAs ; RNA, Circular ; RNA, Untranslated ; RNA, Viral ; Ribonucleoproteins ; RNA (63231-63-0)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-05-24
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1293750-2
    ISSN 1530-8995 ; 1081-0706
    ISSN (online) 1530-8995
    ISSN 1081-0706
    DOI 10.1146/annurev-cellbio-120420-125117
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Circular RNAs: Unexpected outputs of many protein-coding genes.

    Wilusz, Jeremy E

    RNA biology

    2017  Band 14, Heft 8, Seite(n) 1007–1017

    Abstract: Pre-mRNAs from thousands of eukaryotic genes can be non-canonically spliced to generate circular RNAs, some of which accumulate to higher levels than their associated linear mRNA. Recent work has revealed widespread mechanisms that dictate whether the ... ...

    Abstract Pre-mRNAs from thousands of eukaryotic genes can be non-canonically spliced to generate circular RNAs, some of which accumulate to higher levels than their associated linear mRNA. Recent work has revealed widespread mechanisms that dictate whether the spliceosome generates a linear or circular RNA. For most genes, circular RNA biogenesis via backsplicing is far less efficient than canonical splicing, but circular RNAs can accumulate due to their long half-lives. Backsplicing is often initiated when complementary sequences from different introns base pair and bring the intervening splice sites close together. This process is further regulated by the combinatorial action of RNA binding proteins, which allow circular RNAs to be expressed in unique patterns. Some genes do not require complementary sequences to generate RNA circles and instead take advantage of exon skipping events. It is still unclear what most mature circular RNAs do, but future investigations into their functions will be facilitated by recently described methods to modulate circular RNA levels.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Base Pairing ; Drosophila melanogaster/genetics ; Drosophila melanogaster/metabolism ; Exons ; Humans ; Introns ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; RNA/genetics ; RNA/metabolism ; RNA Precursors/genetics ; RNA Precursors/metabolism ; RNA Splicing ; RNA Stability ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; RNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Spliceosomes/genetics ; Spliceosomes/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen RNA Precursors ; RNA, Messenger ; RNA, circular ; RNA-Binding Proteins ; RNA (63231-63-0)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017--03
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ISSN 1555-8584
    ISSN (online) 1555-8584
    DOI 10.1080/15476286.2016.1227905
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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