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  1. Artikel ; Online: Explanation and verification of the rules of attack in table tennis tactics

    Xingdong Zhou

    BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Band 8

    Abstract: Abstract Background The rules of attack in table tennis tactics have been discovered by the coaches and researchers of the Chinese table tennis team (CTTT) through long-term practice. However, they are only empirical judgements and have not been ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background The rules of attack in table tennis tactics have been discovered by the coaches and researchers of the Chinese table tennis team (CTTT) through long-term practice. However, they are only empirical judgements and have not been objectively verified. Methods The software "Table Tennis Master" has been used to analyse 200 matches of top players of CTTT against various opponents in recent years to obtain detailed statistics by analysing the effect of attack in the end line (AIEL) and attack out of the end line (AOEL). Results (1) The scoring rate of the players was high after AIEL but very low after AOEL (p < 0.05); (2) the round of service (serve/receive) and level of skills had little influence on the effect of AIEL and AOEL; and (3) the timing of attack had a great influence on the effect of AIEL and AOEL (r > 0.9). Conclusions In the high-level table tennis match, the rules of AIEL and AOEL are scientific. In accordance with the rules, the complex tactics can be simplified to the two concepts, AIEL and AOEL.
    Schlagwörter Table tennis ; The skills and tactics ; Rules of attack ; Sports medicine ; RC1200-1245
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 796
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag BMC
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Artikel: Explanation and verification of the rules of attack in table tennis tactics.

    Zhou, Xingdong

    BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation

    2022  Band 14, Heft 1, Seite(n) 6

    Abstract: Background: The rules of attack in table tennis tactics have been discovered by the coaches and researchers of the Chinese table tennis team (CTTT) through long-term practice. However, they are only empirical judgements and have not been objectively ... ...

    Abstract Background: The rules of attack in table tennis tactics have been discovered by the coaches and researchers of the Chinese table tennis team (CTTT) through long-term practice. However, they are only empirical judgements and have not been objectively verified.
    Methods: The software "Table Tennis Master" has been used to analyse 200 matches of top players of CTTT against various opponents in recent years to obtain detailed statistics by analysing the effect of attack in the end line (AIEL) and attack out of the end line (AOEL).
    Results: (1) The scoring rate of the players was high after AIEL but very low after AOEL (p < 0.05); (2) the round of service (serve/receive) and level of skills had little influence on the effect of AIEL and AOEL; and (3) the timing of attack had a great influence on the effect of AIEL and AOEL (r > 0.9).
    Conclusions: In the high-level table tennis match, the rules of AIEL and AOEL are scientific. In accordance with the rules, the complex tactics can be simplified to the two concepts, AIEL and AOEL.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-01-08
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2719537-5
    ISSN 2052-1847
    ISSN 2052-1847
    DOI 10.1186/s13102-022-00396-3
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Transcriptomic investigation unveils the role of energy metabolism under low phosphorus and salt combined stress in soybean (Glycine max).

    Zhou, Xiuwen / Yao, Xingdong / He, Dexin / Sun, Hexiang / Xie, Futi

    Physiologia plantarum

    2024  Band 176, Heft 2, Seite(n) e14262

    Abstract: Soybean (Glycine max) is economically significant, but the mechanisms underlying its adaptation to simultaneous low phosphorus and salt stresses are unclear. We employed the Shennong 94-1-8 soybean germplasm to conduct a comprehensive analysis, ... ...

    Abstract Soybean (Glycine max) is economically significant, but the mechanisms underlying its adaptation to simultaneous low phosphorus and salt stresses are unclear. We employed the Shennong 94-1-8 soybean germplasm to conduct a comprehensive analysis, integrating both physiochemical and transcriptomic approaches, to unravel the response mechanisms of soybean when subjected to simultaneous low phosphorus and salt stresses. Remarkably, the combined stress exhibited the most pronounced impact on the soybean root system, which led to a substantial reduction in total soluble sugar (TSS) and total soluble protein (TSP) within the plants under this treatment. A total of 20,953 differentially expressed genes were identified through pairwise comparisons. Heatmap analysis of genes related to energy metabolism pathways demonstrated a significant down-regulation in expression under salt and low phosphorus + salt treatments, while low phosphorus treatment did not exhibit similar expression trends. Furthermore, the weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) indicated that the blue module had a strong positive correlation with TSS and TSP. Notably, 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase 1, FCS-Like Zinc finger 8, auxin response factor 18 isoform X2, and NADP-dependent malic enzyme emerged as hub genes associated with energy metabolism. In summary, our findings indicate that soybean roots are more adversely affected by salt and combined stress than by low phosphorus alone due to reduced activity in energy metabolism-related pathways and hub genes. These results offer novel insights into the adaptive mechanisms of soybeans when facing the combined stress of low phosphorus and salinity.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Glycine max/genetics ; Stress, Physiological/genetics ; Sodium Chloride/pharmacology ; Sodium Chloride/metabolism ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Energy Metabolism/genetics ; Phosphorus/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
    Chemische Substanzen Sodium Chloride (451W47IQ8X) ; Phosphorus (27YLU75U4W)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-23
    Erscheinungsland Denmark
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2020837-6
    ISSN 1399-3054 ; 0031-9317
    ISSN (online) 1399-3054
    ISSN 0031-9317
    DOI 10.1111/ppl.14262
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Reform of the Training Program of Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering of Universities in the Steel Industry

    Xianyin Duan / Kunpeng Zhu / Xingdong Wang / Min Zhou

    Sustainability, Vol 15, Iss 3952, p

    2023  Band 3952

    Abstract: To meet the demand of talents in the rapid and sustainable development of the steel manufacturing industry and the needs of the local development of green and intelligent steel technology, this paper presented a reformed training program of intelligent ... ...

    Abstract To meet the demand of talents in the rapid and sustainable development of the steel manufacturing industry and the needs of the local development of green and intelligent steel technology, this paper presented a reformed training program of intelligent manufacturing of universities for the steel industry. The training program explored the reform plan of talent training objectives, curriculum system, teaching mode, practical links, and operation mechanism of intelligent manufacturing engineering, and built a system with the goal of cultivating innovative ability covering green and intelligent concepts. A new mode of talent cultivation that covers the green and intelligent manufacturing concept and awareness, engineering knowledge, and innovation ability is built, to cultivate high-quality engineering talents who can adapt to the demand of green and intelligent development of steel and other industries. The innovative talent cultivation mode could reconstruct the steel intelligent manufacturing engineering education system and produce a demonstrative effect and good social benefits on the construction of intelligent manufacturing engineering specialty in the industry-featured colleges and universities.
    Schlagwörter industry-specific universities ; intelligent manufacturing engineering ; professional construction ; talent training mode ; green intelligence ; Environmental effects of industries and plants ; TD194-195 ; Renewable energy sources ; TJ807-830 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 670
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag MDPI AG
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  5. Artikel: Association of Sleep Pattern and Genetic Susceptibility with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Prospective Analysis of the UK Biobank.

    Zhou, Rong / Suo, Chen / Jiang, Yong / Yuan, Liyun / Zhang, Tiejun / Chen, Xingdong / Zhang, Guoqing

    Nature and science of sleep

    2024  Band 16, Seite(n) 503–515

    Abstract: Purpose: The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is high worldwide. This study aimed to quantify the relationship between the incidence of OSA and sleep patterns and genetic susceptibility.: Methods: A total of 355,133 white British ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is high worldwide. This study aimed to quantify the relationship between the incidence of OSA and sleep patterns and genetic susceptibility.
    Methods: A total of 355,133 white British participants enrolled in the UK Biobank between 2006 and 2010 with follow-up data until September 2021 were recruited. We evaluated sleep patterns using a customized sleep scoring method based on the low-risk sleep phenotype, defined as follows: morning chronotype, 7-8 hours of sleep per day, never/rarely experience insomnia, no snoring, no frequent daytime sleepiness, never/rarely nap, and easily getting up early. The polygenic risk score was calculated to assess genetic susceptibility to OSA. Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate the associations between OSA and sleep patterns and genetic susceptibility.
    Results: During a mean follow-up of 12.57 years, 4618 participants were diagnosed with OSA (age: 56.83 ± 7.69 years, women: 31.3%). Compared with those with a poor sleep pattern, participants with a normal (HR: 0.42, 95% CI: 0.38-0.46), ideal (HR: 0.21, 95% CI: 0.19-0.24), or optimal (HR: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.12-0.18) sleep pattern were significantly more likely to have OSA. The genetic susceptibility of 173,239 participants was calculated, and the results showed that poor (HR: 3.67, 95% CI: 2.95-4.57) and normal (HR: 1.89, 95% CI: 1.66-2.16) sleep patterns with high genetic susceptibility can increase the risk for OSA.
    Conclusion: This large-scale prospective study provides evidence suggesting that sleep patterns across seven low-risk sleep phenotypes may protect against OSA in individuals with varying degrees of genetic susceptibility.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-23
    Erscheinungsland New Zealand
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587468-8
    ISSN 1179-1608
    ISSN 1179-1608
    DOI 10.2147/NSS.S443721
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: The spatially heterogeneous and double-edged effect of the built environment on commuting distance

    Zhong Zheng / Suhong Zhou / Xingdong Deng

    PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss 3, p e

    Home-based and work-based perspectives.

    2022  Band 0262727

    Abstract: Rich literature has examined the impact of the built environment on commuting distance. Linear models assume that the influence of the built environment is spatially homogeneous. However, given the spatial heterogeneity of urban space, conclusions might ... ...

    Abstract Rich literature has examined the impact of the built environment on commuting distance. Linear models assume that the influence of the built environment is spatially homogeneous. However, given the spatial heterogeneity of urban space, conclusions might be different or even be contrary. The influence of the built environment might also be different by home and work locations. To explore the spatially heterogeneous effect of the built environment from both home-based and work-based perspectives, this study applied large-scale cellular cellphone data in Guangzhou, China. Commuting was measured by decay parameters of probabilistic distributions of commuting distances. Geographically weighted regression models were applied to examine the spatially heterogeneous effect, differentiated by home-based and work-based perspectives. Results confirmed that the impact of the built environment on commuting distance is spatially heterogeneous. The urban space is classified into clusters of central areas, inner suburbs, and outer suburbs. Results also revealed the double-edged effect of the built environment. Residential population, recreation facilities, and mixed development are residence-attractive factors that increase the home-based commuting distance and decrease the work-based commuting distance. Work population and transport facilities are work-attractive factors that decrease home-based commuting distance and increase work-based commuting distance. The results further provide evidence to support area-based policies in urban planning practice.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 720
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  7. Artikel ; Online: The spatially heterogeneous and double-edged effect of the built environment on commuting distance

    Zhong Zheng / Suhong Zhou / Xingdong Deng

    PLoS ONE, Vol 17, Iss

    Home-based and work-based perspectives

    2022  Band 3

    Abstract: Rich literature has examined the impact of the built environment on commuting distance. Linear models assume that the influence of the built environment is spatially homogeneous. However, given the spatial heterogeneity of urban space, conclusions might ... ...

    Abstract Rich literature has examined the impact of the built environment on commuting distance. Linear models assume that the influence of the built environment is spatially homogeneous. However, given the spatial heterogeneity of urban space, conclusions might be different or even be contrary. The influence of the built environment might also be different by home and work locations. To explore the spatially heterogeneous effect of the built environment from both home-based and work-based perspectives, this study applied large-scale cellular cellphone data in Guangzhou, China. Commuting was measured by decay parameters of probabilistic distributions of commuting distances. Geographically weighted regression models were applied to examine the spatially heterogeneous effect, differentiated by home-based and work-based perspectives. Results confirmed that the impact of the built environment on commuting distance is spatially heterogeneous. The urban space is classified into clusters of central areas, inner suburbs, and outer suburbs. Results also revealed the double-edged effect of the built environment. Residential population, recreation facilities, and mixed development are residence-attractive factors that increase the home-based commuting distance and decrease the work-based commuting distance. Work population and transport facilities are work-attractive factors that decrease home-based commuting distance and increase work-based commuting distance. The results further provide evidence to support area-based policies in urban planning practice.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 720
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Diagnostic Performance and Accuracy of Strain Elastography for BI-RADS Category 4 Lesions among Asian Females.

    Dong, Meng / Xing, Boyuan / Zhang, Bingyi / Xu, Xingdong / Zhou, Quan

    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP

    2023  Band 33, Heft 10, Seite(n) 1181–1187

    Abstract: This work aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of strain elastography (elasticity score) and its accuracy for breast BI-RADS category 4 lesions. Online databases including Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched for ... ...

    Abstract This work aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of strain elastography (elasticity score) and its accuracy for breast BI-RADS category 4 lesions. Online databases including Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science were searched for eligible articles published prior to March 10, 2022. The pooled effect indicators including sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios (PLR, NLR), the area under the summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve, and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) were utilised to assess the strain elastography's performance in diagnosing BI-RADS category 4 lesions. Subgroup analyses and meta-regressions were used to explore the potential sources of heterogeneity, and the Deeks' funnel plot asymmetry test was used to detect any publication bias. The literature search yielded 11 studies involving 5028 BI-RADS category 4 lesions (including 1809 malignant lesions). The recruited lesions were all from Asian females. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, PLR, NLR, and DOR with the 95% confidence intervals were 0.68 (0.66-0.71), 0.83 (0.82-0.85), 3.36 (2.45-4.60), 0.32 (0.21-0.49), and 12.11 (7.46-19.65), respectively. The area under the SROC curve was 0.85. No significant publication bias was detected. Taken together, strain elastography had suboptimal sensitivity but desirable specificity for the accurate diagnosis of BI-RADS category 4 lesions among Asian females, which can help avoid unnecessary biopsies and reduce patient anxiety. Key Words: BI-RADS category 4 lesions, Strain elastography, Meta-analysis.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Female ; Elasticity Imaging Techniques ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; ROC Curve ; Biopsy ; Anxiety
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-10-06
    Erscheinungsland Pakistan
    Dokumenttyp Meta-Analysis
    ZDB-ID 2276646-7
    ISSN 1681-7168 ; 1022-386X
    ISSN (online) 1681-7168
    ISSN 1022-386X
    DOI 10.29271/jcpsp.2023.10.1181
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: The spatially heterogeneous and double-edged effect of the built environment on commuting distance: Home-based and work-based perspectives.

    Zheng, Zhong / Zhou, Suhong / Deng, Xingdong

    PloS one

    2022  Band 17, Heft 3, Seite(n) e0262727

    Abstract: Rich literature has examined the impact of the built environment on commuting distance. Linear models assume that the influence of the built environment is spatially homogeneous. However, given the spatial heterogeneity of urban space, conclusions might ... ...

    Abstract Rich literature has examined the impact of the built environment on commuting distance. Linear models assume that the influence of the built environment is spatially homogeneous. However, given the spatial heterogeneity of urban space, conclusions might be different or even be contrary. The influence of the built environment might also be different by home and work locations. To explore the spatially heterogeneous effect of the built environment from both home-based and work-based perspectives, this study applied large-scale cellular cellphone data in Guangzhou, China. Commuting was measured by decay parameters of probabilistic distributions of commuting distances. Geographically weighted regression models were applied to examine the spatially heterogeneous effect, differentiated by home-based and work-based perspectives. Results confirmed that the impact of the built environment on commuting distance is spatially heterogeneous. The urban space is classified into clusters of central areas, inner suburbs, and outer suburbs. Results also revealed the double-edged effect of the built environment. Residential population, recreation facilities, and mixed development are residence-attractive factors that increase the home-based commuting distance and decrease the work-based commuting distance. Work population and transport facilities are work-attractive factors that decrease home-based commuting distance and increase work-based commuting distance. The results further provide evidence to support area-based policies in urban planning practice.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Built Environment ; China ; Environment Design ; Residence Characteristics ; Transportation/methods ; Walking ; Workplace
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-03-23
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0262727
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Detection and differentiation of seven porcine respiratory pathogens using a multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification assay.

    Zhou, Yingshan / Yu, Haoran / Zhao, Xiuling / Ni, Jianbo / Gan, Shiqi / Dong, Wanyu / Du, Jing / Zhou, Xingdong / Wang, Xiaodu / Song, Houhui

    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)

    2024  Band 305, Seite(n) 106124

    Abstract: Respiratory diseases due to viral or bacterial agents, either alone or in combination, cause substantial economic burdens to the swine industry worldwide. Rapid and reliable detection of causal pathogens is crucial for effective epidemiological ... ...

    Abstract Respiratory diseases due to viral or bacterial agents, either alone or in combination, cause substantial economic burdens to the swine industry worldwide. Rapid and reliable detection of causal pathogens is crucial for effective epidemiological surveillance and disease management. This research aimed to employ the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) assay for simultaneous detection of seven distinct pathogens causing respiratory problems in swine, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), swine influenza virus (SIV), porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV), porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), Pasteurella multocida, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, and Glässerella parasuis. The results indicated no probe cross-reactivity among the seven target agents with other swine pathogens. The detection limits ranged from 5 to 34 copies per assay for the target organisms. The MLPA assay was evaluated with 88 samples and compared to real-time or multiplex PCR for the target pathogens. The MLPA assay demonstrated high relative test sensitivities (100 %) and reasonable to good relative specificities at 62.5 %, 95.1 %, 86.8 %, and 97.6 % for PRRSV, P. multocida, G. parasuis, and PCV2, respectively, relative to comparator PCR assays. In 71 samples where MLPA and comparator PCR assays matched exactly, infections were detected in 64 samples (90.1 %), with PRRSV being the most commonly found virus and 50.7 % of the samples showing co-infection with two to five of the pathogens. This approach serves as a valuable tool for conducting differential diagnoses and epidemiological investigations of pathogen prevalence within swine populations.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-21
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 428614-5
    ISSN 1532-2971 ; 0372-5545 ; 1090-0233
    ISSN (online) 1532-2971
    ISSN 0372-5545 ; 1090-0233
    DOI 10.1016/j.tvjl.2024.106124
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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