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  1. Buch: Stimme und Transidentität

    Wilde, Maria

    über die Bedeutung der Stimme - Stimmangleichung und Stimmtherapie für trans* Menschen

    (VARIO Wissen)

    2018  

    Verfasserangabe Maria Wilde
    Serientitel VARIO Wissen
    Schlagwörter Transsexualität ; Stimme ; Logopädie
    Schlagwörter Menschliche Stimme ; Transsexualismus ; Transidentität ; Sprachheilkunde ; Sprachstörung ; Sprachtherapie
    Sprache Deutsch
    Umfang 88 Seiten, Diagramme
    Ausgabenhinweis 1. Auflage 2018
    Verlag Schulz-Kirchner
    Erscheinungsort Idstein
    Erscheinungsland Deutschland
    Dokumenttyp Buch
    HBZ-ID HT019750908
    ISBN 978-3-8248-1232-5 ; 978-3-8248-9935-7 ; 3-8248-1232-0 ; 3-8248-9935-3
    Datenquelle Katalog ZB MED Medizin, Gesundheit

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    Verfügbar in ZB MED Köln/Königswinter

    SignaturLeihstatusStandort
    2018 A 1259 ausleihbar (Lesesaal) Lesesaal EG

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  2. Artikel ; Online: The EBM+ movement.

    Wilde, Michael

    The international journal of biostatistics

    2023  Band 19, Heft 2, Seite(n) 283–293

    Abstract: In this paper, I provide an introduction for biostatisticians and others to some recent work in the philosophy of medicine. Firstly, I give an overview of some philosophical arguments that are thought to create problems for a prominent approach towards ... ...

    Abstract In this paper, I provide an introduction for biostatisticians and others to some recent work in the philosophy of medicine. Firstly, I give an overview of some philosophical arguments that are thought to create problems for a prominent approach towards establishing causal claims in medicine, namely, the Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) approach. Secondly, I provide an overview of further recent work in the philosophy of medicine, which argues that mechanistic studies can help to address these problems. Lastly, I describe a novel approach for establishing causal claims in medicine that has been informed by this recent work in the philosophy of medicine, namely, the EBM+ approach.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Philosophy, Medical ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; Philosophy ; Movement ; Research Personnel
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-02-20
    Erscheinungsland Germany
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 1557-4679
    ISSN (online) 1557-4679
    DOI 10.1515/ijb-2022-0126
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  3. Artikel ; Online: Coverage-dependent desorption kinetics of water on a well-ordered alumina thin film surface.

    Koshida, H / Wilde, M / Fukutani, K

    The Journal of chemical physics

    2024  Band 160, Heft 3

    Abstract: We have developed an experimental and analytical setup for thermal desorption spectroscopy of solid water films on surfaces. We obtain the coverage-dependent desorption kinetics of water molecules from a well-defined ultra-thin alumina/NiAl(110) surface ... ...

    Abstract We have developed an experimental and analytical setup for thermal desorption spectroscopy of solid water films on surfaces. We obtain the coverage-dependent desorption kinetics of water molecules from a well-defined ultra-thin alumina/NiAl(110) surface in the coverage range of 0-2 monolayers. We use a novel deconvolution technique to eliminate the pumping delay of water vapor in the vacuum system, which has previously hindered the accurate estimation of desorption kinetic parameters, such as activation energy and pre-exponential factor. The coverage-dependent Arrhenius analysis reveals that the desorption activation energy decreases with increasing coverage in the sub-monolayer range, indicating that the water-water interaction is not attractive. We also find that the pre-exponential factor for the second layer is higher than that for the sub-monolayer. We explain this difference in terms of transition state theory and propose that entropic effects play a significant role in water desorption kinetics.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-16
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3113-6
    ISSN 1089-7690 ; 0021-9606
    ISSN (online) 1089-7690
    ISSN 0021-9606
    DOI 10.1063/5.0183443
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    Verfügbar in ZB MED Bonn

    Z 4' 49/16: Hefte anzeigen

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Use of the Levonorgestrel Intrauterine Device in an Adolescent with Type IV Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Heavy Menstrual Bleeding, a Case Report.

    Wilde, M / Moyer, G / Huguelet, P S

    Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology

    2023  Band 36, Heft 3, Seite(n) 331–333

    Abstract: Background: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of connective tissue disorders of altered collagen synthesis. People with vascular EDS are at increased risk for vascular and hollow viscous rupture. Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is common among ... ...

    Abstract Background: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is a group of connective tissue disorders of altered collagen synthesis. People with vascular EDS are at increased risk for vascular and hollow viscous rupture. Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is common among adolescents with EDS. The levonorgestrel intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) is an effective treatment option for HMB; however, its use in patients with vascular EDS has historically been avoided due to perceived risk of uterine rupture. This is the first known case report on use of the LNG-IUD in an adolescent with vascular EDS.
    Case: A 16-year-old female with vascular EDS and HMB underwent placement of the LNG-IUD. Placement of the device was performed in the operating room under ultrasound guidance. At the 6-month follow-up, the patient reported significant improvement in bleeding and high satisfaction. No complications were identified at the time of placement or follow-up.
    Summary and conclusion: LNG-IUD may be a safe and effective option for menstrual management in individuals with vascular EDS.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Pregnancy ; Female ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Levonorgestrel/therapeutic use ; Menorrhagia/etiology ; Menorrhagia/chemically induced ; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Type IV ; Intrauterine Devices, Medicated/adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome ; Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome/complications ; Contraceptive Agents, Female/adverse effects
    Chemische Substanzen Levonorgestrel (5W7SIA7YZW) ; Contraceptive Agents, Female
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-02-21
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 1325079-6
    ISSN 1873-4332 ; 1083-3188
    ISSN (online) 1873-4332
    ISSN 1083-3188
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpag.2023.02.001
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    Verfügbar in ZB MED Köln/Königswinter

    Zs.A 2337: Hefte anzeigen Standort:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Race, risk, and American religious groups' views of Nazi Germany in 1935.

    Garrity, Meghan / Wilde, Melissa

    The British journal of sociology

    2023  Band 74, Heft 4, Seite(n) 598–623

    Abstract: What explains American religious groups' views of Nazi Germany before the U.S. entered the Second World War? Using a comparative-historical approach, we employ a novel set of data on 25 of America's most prominent religious denominations to answer this ... ...

    Abstract What explains American religious groups' views of Nazi Germany before the U.S. entered the Second World War? Using a comparative-historical approach, we employ a novel set of data on 25 of America's most prominent religious denominations to answer this question. We find that two factors were crucial in explaining religious elite discourse about Hitler in the U.S. in 1935: whether leaders believed in white supremacy and whether their denominations were incumbents or challengers in the American religious field. Our findings underscore the growing theoretical consensus that racial resentment is key to support for authoritarianism and call attention to religious groups' complicity in its growth, both active and passive.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; United States ; National Socialism ; Germany ; Religion
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-12
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491378-1
    ISSN 1468-4446 ; 0007-1315
    ISSN (online) 1468-4446
    ISSN 0007-1315
    DOI 10.1111/1468-4446.13020
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  6. Artikel ; Online: Causation and climate change litigation

    Wilde, Mark

    Austrian Law Journal, Vol 2, Iss 6, Pp 268-

    ‘bridge too far’?

    2021  Band 284

    Abstract: The phenomenon of ‘climate change litigation’ has come to the fore in recent years as campaigners and activists have become increasingly frustrated at a perceived lack of action on the part of the international community and individual states in terms of ...

    Abstract The phenomenon of ‘climate change litigation’ has come to the fore in recent years as campaigners and activists have become increasingly frustrated at a perceived lack of action on the part of the international community and individual states in terms of getting to grips with the climate change problem. Existing legal mechanisms available to private parties and other bodies, such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been used as a means of endeavouring to hold governments and polluters to account for the effects of climate change. The physical impact of climate change on life and property has been thrown into sharp relief by floods and wildfires in all parts of the globe. One aspect of climate change litigation focuses on the role that tort might play in attempting to secure compensation for at least part of such losses. No one would pretend that actions of this nature can actually solve the problem, but they may serve to shame polluters and so forth by establishing an actual link between their activities and the tangible consequences of climate change. However, such actions raise formidable causation difficulties which have, until recently, rendered such claims outlandish and highly speculative. Nevertheless, developments in extreme weather event attribution may be about to reduce the conceptual and theoretical barriers to bringing such claims. In this article it is argued that, from a UK perspective, existing causality tests may be capable of accommodating such evidence, although, one must be aware of countervailing policy considerations which may inhibit the courts from adopting such an approach.
    Schlagwörter climate change ; climate change litigation ; attribution science ; tort ; causation ; Law ; K ; Law of Europe ; KJ-KKZ
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 333
    Sprache Deutsch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Brigitte Lurger, Elisabeth Staudegger, Stefan Storr
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Patterns of knee osteoarthritis management in general practice: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records.

    Arslan, Ilgin G / van Berkel, A C / Damen, J / Bindels, P / de Wilde, M / Bierma-Zeinstra, S M A / Schiphof, D

    BMC primary care

    2024  Band 25, Heft 1, Seite(n) 2

    Abstract: Objective: This study determined patterns of knee osteoarthritis (OA) management by general practitioners (GPs) using routine healthcare data from Dutch general practices from 2011 to 2019.: Design: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using ... ...

    Abstract Objective: This study determined patterns of knee osteoarthritis (OA) management by general practitioners (GPs) using routine healthcare data from Dutch general practices from 2011 to 2019.
    Design: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the Integrated Primary Care Information database between 2011 and 2019. Electronic health records (EHRs) of n = 750 randomly selected knee OA patients (with either codified or narrative diagnosis) were reviewed against eligibility criteria and n = 503 patients were included. Recorded information was extracted on GPs' management from six months before to three years after diagnosis and patterns of management were analysed.
    Results: An X-ray referral was the most widely recorded management modality (63.2%). The next most widely recorded management modalities were a referral to secondary care (56.1%) and medication prescription or advice (48.3%). Records of recommendation of/referral to other primary care practitioners (e.g. physiotherapists) were found in only one third of the patients. Advice to lose weight was least common (1.2%). Records of medication prescriptions or recommendation of/referral to other primary care practitioners were found more frequently in patients with an X-ray referral compared to patients without, while records of secondary care referrals were found less frequently. Records of an X-ray referral were often found in narratively diagnosed knee OA patients before GPs recorded a code for knee OA in their EHR.
    Conclusion: These findings emphasize the importance of better implementing non-surgical management of knee OA in general practice and on initiatives for reducing the overuse of X-rays for diagnosing knee OA in general practice.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Osteoarthritis, Knee/diagnosis ; Osteoarthritis, Knee/epidemiology ; Osteoarthritis, Knee/therapy ; Electronic Health Records ; Retrospective Studies ; Family Practice ; General Practice
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-01-02
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2731-4553
    ISSN (online) 2731-4553
    DOI 10.1186/s12875-023-02198-z
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Buch ; Online: Defining binary phylogenetic trees using parsimony

    Wilde, Mirko / Fischer, Mareike

    new bounds

    2023  

    Abstract: Phylogenetic trees are frequently used to model evolution. Such trees are typically reconstructed from data like DNA, RNA or protein alignments using methods based on criteria like maximum parsimony (amongst others). Maximum parsimony has been assumed to ...

    Abstract Phylogenetic trees are frequently used to model evolution. Such trees are typically reconstructed from data like DNA, RNA or protein alignments using methods based on criteria like maximum parsimony (amongst others). Maximum parsimony has been assumed to work well for data with only few state changes. Recently, some progress has been made to formally prove this assertion. For instance, it has been shown that each binary phylogenetic tree $T$ with $n \geq 20k$ leaves is uniquely defined by the set $A_k(T)$, which consists of all characters with parsimony score $k$ on $T$. In the present manuscript, we show that the statement indeed holds for all $n \geq 4k$, thus drastically lowering the lower bound for $n$ from $20k$ to $4k$. However, it has been known that for $n \leq 2k$ and $k \geq 3$, it is not generally true that $A_k(T)$ defines $T$. We improve this result by showing that the latter statement can be extended from $n \leq 2k$ to $n \leq 2k+2$. So we drastically reduce the gap of values of $n$ for which it is unknown if trees $T$ on $n$ taxa are defined by $A_k(T)$ from the previous interval of $[2k+1,20k-1]$ to the interval $[2k+3,4k-1]$. Moreover, we close this gap completely for the nearest neighbor interchange (NNI) neighborhood of $T$, showing that as long as $n\geq 2k+3$, no tree that is one NNI move away from $T$ (and thus very similar to $T$) shares the same $A_k$ alignment.
    Schlagwörter Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution ; Mathematics - Combinatorics ; 05C05 ; 05-08 ; 05C90 ; 92B05 ; 92-08
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 519
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-06
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  9. Konferenzbeitrag ; Online: The probability for landslides and rockfall in the German low mountain regions under climate change conditions

    Nissen, K. / Wilde, M. / Kreuzer, T. / Damm, B. / Ulbrich, U.

    XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)

    2023  

    Abstract: The influence of meteorological (pre-) condition on landslide and rockfall probability in the German low mountain regions is assessed. The landslide events analysed for this study are taken from the landslide database for Germany (Damm and Klose, 2015) ... ...

    Abstract The influence of meteorological (pre-) condition on landslide and rockfall probability in the German low mountain regions is assessed. The landslide events analysed for this study are taken from the landslide database for Germany (Damm and Klose, 2015) and from an event inventory from the German railway company (Deutsche Bahn). For each of the hazards a logistic regression model was developed which considers the combined (compound) effect of the most important meteorological triggers. The most relevant variables identified and included in the model for landslides are daily precipitation, frost, snowmelt and a soil moisture proxy determined from accumulated precipitation and potential evapotranspiration. The model for rockfall takes daily precipitation, freeze-thaw cycles and a cleft water proxy into account. The climate change signal is determined by applying the statistical models to the output of a multi-model ensemble of 23 EURO-CORDEX regional climate scenario simulations. When comparing the periods 1971-2000 and 2071-2100, it is found that the probability for rockfall would decrease under RCP8.5 scenario conditions by up to 10% while the probability for landslides would increase by up to 30%. Although the probability for both hazards peaks in summer, the projected changes are strongest in winter and related to a decrease in the number of freeze-thaw cycles and days with frost. The study demonstrates that for this type of application, it is essential to consider all climatic factors that promote or suppress hillslope failure together, as they can reinforce or cancel each other.
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 550
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsland de
    Dokumenttyp Konferenzbeitrag ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  10. Artikel: The effect of basic psychological needs on the flow experience in a digital gamified learning setting.

    Lüking, Sarah / Wünsche, Sarah / Wilde, Matthias

    Frontiers in psychology

    2023  Band 14, Seite(n) 1256350

    Abstract: Introduction: Digitalization and gamification offer numerous motivation-enhancing opportunities to design biology lessons. For example, digital, gamified learning settings can enhance lessons by offering intense experiences. Such lessons might offer the ...

    Abstract Introduction: Digitalization and gamification offer numerous motivation-enhancing opportunities to design biology lessons. For example, digital, gamified learning settings can enhance lessons by offering intense experiences. Such lessons might offer the opportunity to witness flow during the learning activity. For learners, flow can be positively influenced by perceived autonomy, competence, and relatedness. However, previous research on biology lessons has not focused on the impacts of the basic need satisfaction on the flow experience in digital learning settings.
    Methods: To address this research gap, using the topic of the locomotion systems of animals, we investigated students' perceived autonomy, competence, and relatedness as possible predictors of their flow experience while processing a digital, gamified learning environment. The teaching unit was thematically focused on the locomotion system of animals. Our sample consisted of 161 students (46.6% female) from sixth to eighth grade. Students' perceived satisfaction of their basic needs and their flow experience were evaluated.
    Results and discussion: Results confirmed perceived autonomy and perceived competence as predictors of students' flow experience. However, perceived relatedness had no impact on the flow experience. Our findings are in line with the current state of research and prove to be mostly consistent with previous results.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-09-15
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1256350
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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