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  1. Artikel ; Online: Structural brain correlates of burnout severity in medical professionals: A voxel-based morphometric study.

    Abe, Kohya / Tei, Shisei / Takahashi, Hidehiko / Fujino, Junya

    Neuroscience letters

    2022  Band 772, Seite(n) 136484

    Abstract: Occupational burnout has become a pervasive problem, especially among medical professionals who are highly vulnerable to burnout. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, medical professionals have faced greater levels of stress. It is critical to ... ...

    Abstract Occupational burnout has become a pervasive problem, especially among medical professionals who are highly vulnerable to burnout. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, medical professionals have faced greater levels of stress. It is critical to increase our understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms of burnout among medical professionals for the benefit of healthcare systems. Therefore, in this study, we investigated structural brain correlates of burnout severity in medical professionals using a voxel-based morphometric technique. Nurses in active service underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging. Two core dimensions of burnout, namely, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, were assessed using self-reported psychological questionnaires. Levels of emotional exhaustion were found to be negatively correlated with gray matter (GM) volumes in the bilateral ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and left insula. Moreover, levels of depersonalization were negatively correlated with GM volumes in the left vmPFC and left thalamus. Altogether, these findings contribute to a better understanding of the neural mechanisms of burnout and may provide helpful insights for developing effective interventions for medical professionals.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Burnout, Professional/diagnostic imaging ; COVID-19 ; Cerebral Cortex/diagnostic imaging ; Depersonalization ; Emotions ; Female ; Gray Matter/diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Nurses ; Pandemics ; Prefrontal Cortex/diagnostic imaging ; Self Report ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Thalamus/diagnostic imaging ; Young Adult
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-01-30
    Erscheinungsland Ireland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 194929-9
    ISSN 1872-7972 ; 0304-3940
    ISSN (online) 1872-7972
    ISSN 0304-3940
    DOI 10.1016/j.neulet.2022.136484
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel: Guidelines for treatment of hypertension in the elderly--2002 revised version.

    Ogihara, Toshio / Hiwada, Kunio / Morimoto, Shigeto / Matsuoka, Hiroaki / Matsumoto, Masayuki / Takishita, Shuichi / Shimamoto, Kazuaki / Shimada, Kazuyuki / Abe, Isao / Ouchi, Yasuyoshi / Tsukiyama, Hisaichiro / Katayama, Shigehiro / Imai, Yutaka / Suzuki, Hiromichi / Kohara, Katsuhiko / Okaishi, Kohya / Mikami, Hiroshi

    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension

    2003  Band 26, Heft 1, Seite(n) 1–36

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Aged ; Antihypertensive Agents/therapeutic use ; Geriatrics/standards ; Humans ; Hypertension/diagnosis ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Practice Guidelines as Topic
    Chemische Substanzen Antihypertensive Agents
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2003-11-03
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Consensus Development Conference ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1175297-x
    ISSN 0916-9636
    ISSN 0916-9636
    DOI 10.1291/hypres.26.1
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Questionnaire survey on the Japanese guidelines for treatment of hypertension in the elderly: 1999 revised version.

    Ogihara, Toshio / Morimoto, Shigeto / Okaishi, Kohya / Hiwada, Kunio / Matsuoka, Hiroaki / Matsumoto, Masayuki / Takishita, Shuichi / Shimamoto, Kazuaki / Shimada, Kazuyuki / Abe, Isao / Kohara, Katsuhiko / Ouchi, Yasuyoshi

    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension

    2003  Band 25, Heft 1, Seite(n) 69–75

    Abstract: A questionnaire survey was administered to Japanese clinical specialists in hypertension in order to gauge their opinions on the 1999 revised version of the Guidelines for Hypertension in the Elderly prepared by the Comprehensive Research Project on ... ...

    Abstract A questionnaire survey was administered to Japanese clinical specialists in hypertension in order to gauge their opinions on the 1999 revised version of the Guidelines for Hypertension in the Elderly prepared by the Comprehensive Research Project on Aging and Health of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Out of 162 council members of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 122 (75%) replied. The majority (93%) of respondents approved of the guidelines in general, and 72% of them approved of the age-related setting of a therapeutic goal for blood pressure. Sixty-five percent of respondents selected long-acting Ca antagonists, ACE inhibitors and low-dose diuretics as first-line agents for hypertension without complications in the elderly. The results of the questionnaire survey should be reflected in the next version of the guidelines.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Aged ; Aging/physiology ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Calcium Channel Blockers/therapeutic use ; Cardiology ; Data Collection ; Diuretics/administration & dosage ; Diuretics/therapeutic use ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Humans ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Japan ; Practice Guidelines as Topic/standards ; Societies, Medical ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Chemische Substanzen Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors ; Calcium Channel Blockers ; Diuretics
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2003-02-21
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Evaluation Studies ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1175297-x
    ISSN 0916-9636
    ISSN 0916-9636
    DOI 10.1291/hypres.25.69
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Verfügbar in ZB MED Köln/Königswinter

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