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  1. Artikel ; Online: Mathematical epidemiology in a data-rich world.

    Arino, Julien

    Infectious Disease Modelling

    2020  Band 5, Seite(n) 161–188

    Abstract: I discuss the acquisition and use of "background" data in mathematical epidemiology models, advocating a proactive approach to the incorporation of said data. I illustrate various mechanisms for acquiring data, mainly from open data sources. I also ... ...

    Abstract I discuss the acquisition and use of "background" data in mathematical epidemiology models, advocating a proactive approach to the incorporation of said data. I illustrate various mechanisms for acquiring data, mainly from open data sources. I also discuss incorporating this data into models.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-01-07
    Erscheinungsland China
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3015225-2
    ISSN 2468-0427 ; 2468-2152
    ISSN (online) 2468-0427
    ISSN 2468-2152
    DOI 10.1016/j.idm.2019.12.008
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Buch ; Online: Describing, modelling and forecasting the spatial and temporal spread of COVID-19 -- A short review

    Arino, Julien

    2021  

    Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 started propagating worldwide in January 2020 and has now reached virtually all communities on the planet. This short review provides evidence of this spread and documents modelling efforts undertaken to understand and forecast it, including a ...

    Abstract SARS-CoV-2 started propagating worldwide in January 2020 and has now reached virtually all communities on the planet. This short review provides evidence of this spread and documents modelling efforts undertaken to understand and forecast it, including a short section about the new variants that emerged in late 2020.
    Schlagwörter Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-02-04
    Erscheinungsland us
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Effect of Movement on the Early Phase of an Epidemic.

    Arino, Julien / Milliken, Evan

    Bulletin of mathematical biology

    2022  Band 84, Heft 11, Seite(n) 128

    Abstract: The early phase of an epidemic is characterized by a small number of infected individuals, implying that stochastic effects drive the dynamics of the disease. Mathematically, we define the stochastic phase as the time during which the number of infected ... ...

    Abstract The early phase of an epidemic is characterized by a small number of infected individuals, implying that stochastic effects drive the dynamics of the disease. Mathematically, we define the stochastic phase as the time during which the number of infected individuals remains small and positive. A continuous-time Markov chain model of a simple two-patch epidemic is presented. An algorithm for formalizing what is meant by small is presented, and the effect of movement on the duration of the early stochastic phase of an epidemic is studied.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Epidemics ; Humans ; Markov Chains ; Mathematical Concepts ; Models, Biological ; Stochastic Processes
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-09-23
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 184905-0
    ISSN 1522-9602 ; 0007-4985 ; 0092-8240
    ISSN (online) 1522-9602
    ISSN 0007-4985 ; 0092-8240
    DOI 10.1007/s11538-022-01077-5
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Bistability in deterministic and stochastic SLIAR-type models with imperfect and waning vaccine protection.

    Arino, Julien / Milliken, Evan

    Journal of mathematical biology

    2022  Band 84, Heft 7, Seite(n) 61

    Abstract: Various vaccines have been approved for use to combat COVID-19 that offer imperfect immunity and could furthermore wane over time. We analyze the effect of vaccination in an SLIARS model with demography by adding a compartment for vaccinated individuals ... ...

    Abstract Various vaccines have been approved for use to combat COVID-19 that offer imperfect immunity and could furthermore wane over time. We analyze the effect of vaccination in an SLIARS model with demography by adding a compartment for vaccinated individuals and considering disease-induced death, imperfect and waning vaccination protection as well as waning infections-acquired immunity. When analyzed as systems of ordinary differential equations, the model is proven to admit a backward bifurcation. A continuous time Markov chain (CTMC) version of the model is simulated numerically and compared to the results of branching process approximations. While the CTMC model detects the presence of the backward bifurcation, the branching process approximation does not. The special case of an SVIRS model is shown to have the same properties.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Humans ; Markov Chains ; Models, Biological ; Vaccination ; Vaccines
    Chemische Substanzen Vaccines
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-06-23
    Erscheinungsland Germany
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 187101-8
    ISSN 1432-1416 ; 0303-6812
    ISSN (online) 1432-1416
    ISSN 0303-6812
    DOI 10.1007/s00285-022-01765-9
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Spatio-temporal spread of infectious pathogens of humans.

    Arino, Julien

    Infectious Disease Modelling

    2017  Band 2, Heft 2, Seite(n) 218–228

    Abstract: Spatio-temporal aspects in the propagation of infectious pathogens of humans are reviewed. Mathematical modelling of these issues ... ...

    Abstract Spatio-temporal aspects in the propagation of infectious pathogens of humans are reviewed. Mathematical modelling of these issues using
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2017-05-17
    Erscheinungsland China
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 3015225-2
    ISSN 2468-0427 ; 2468-2152
    ISSN (online) 2468-0427
    ISSN 2468-2152
    DOI 10.1016/j.idm.2017.05.001
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: A simple model for COVID-19.

    Arino, Julien / Portet, Stéphanie

    Infectious Disease Modelling

    2020  Band 5, Seite(n) 309–315

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract An
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-04-28
    Erscheinungsland China
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3015225-2
    ISSN 2468-0427 ; 2468-2152
    ISSN (online) 2468-0427
    ISSN 2468-2152
    DOI 10.1016/j.idm.2020.04.002
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Is SARS-CoV-2 elimination or mitigation best? Regional and disease characteristics determine the recommended strategy

    Martignoni, Maria M. / Arino, Julien / Hurford, Amy

    medRxiv

    Abstract: Public health responses to the COVID-19 pandemic varied across the world. Some countries (e.g., mainland China, New Zealand, and Taiwan) implemented elimination strategies involving strict travel measures and periods of rigorous non-pharmaceutical ... ...

    Abstract Public health responses to the COVID-19 pandemic varied across the world. Some countries (e.g., mainland China, New Zealand, and Taiwan) implemented elimination strategies involving strict travel measures and periods of rigorous non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) in the community, aiming to achieve periods with no disease spread; while others (e.g., many European countries and the United States of America) implemented mitigation strategies involving less strict NPIs for prolonged periods, aiming to limit community spread. Travel measures and community NPIs have high economic and social costs, and there is a need for guidelines that evaluate the appropriateness of an elimination or mitigation strategy in regional contexts. To guide decisions, we identify key criteria and provide indicators and visualizations to help answer each question. Considerations include determining whether disease elimination is: (1) necessary to ensure health care provision; (2) feasible from an epidemiological point of view; and (3) cost effective when considering, in particular, the economic costs of travel measures and treating infections. We discuss our recommendations by considering the regional and economic variability of Canadian provinces and territories, and the epidemiological characteristics of different SARS-CoV-2 variants.
    Schlagwörter covid19
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-02-07
    Verlag Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    DOI 10.1101/2024.02.01.24302169
    Datenquelle COVID19

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Religion and the natural and virtual environments: introduction.

    Martínez-Ariño, Julia / Zrinščak, Siniša

    Zeitschrift fur Religion, Gesellschaft und Politik

    2022  Band 6, Heft 1, Seite(n) 1–7

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-02-23
    Erscheinungsland Germany
    Dokumenttyp Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2885810-4
    ISSN 2510-1226 ; 2510-1218
    ISSN (online) 2510-1226
    ISSN 2510-1218
    DOI 10.1007/s41682-022-00105-4
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: A model for the early COVID-19 outbreak in China with case detection and behavioural change

    Julien Arino / Khalid El Hail / Mohamed Khaladi / Aziz Ouhinou

    Biomath, Vol 11, Iss

    2023  Band 2

    Abstract: We investigate a model of the early stage of the COVID-19 epidemic comprising undetected infected individuals as well as behavioural change towards the use of self-protection measures. The model is fitted to China data reported between 22 January and 29 ... ...

    Abstract We investigate a model of the early stage of the COVID-19 epidemic comprising undetected infected individuals as well as behavioural change towards the use of self-protection measures. The model is fitted to China data reported between 22 January and 29 June 2020. Using fitting results, we then consider model responses to varying screening intensities.
    Schlagwörter COVID-19 ; Behavioural Change ; Screening Intensity ; Protective Measures ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Mathematics ; QA1-939
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Biomath Forum
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  10. Artikel: SARS-CoV-2 in Nursing Homes: Analysis of Routine Surveillance Data in Four European Countries.

    Delory, Tristan / Arino, Julien / Haÿ, Paul-Emile / Klotz, Vincent / Boëlle, Pierre-Yves

    Aging and disease

    2023  Band 14, Heft 2, Seite(n) 325–330

    Abstract: Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in nursing homes is poorly documented. Using surveillance data of 228 European private nursing homes, we estimated weekly SARS-CoV-2 incidences among 21,467 residents and 14,371 staff members, compared to that in the general ... ...

    Abstract Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in nursing homes is poorly documented. Using surveillance data of 228 European private nursing homes, we estimated weekly SARS-CoV-2 incidences among 21,467 residents and 14,371 staff members, compared to that in the general population, between August 3, 2020, and February 20, 2021. We studied the outcomes of "episodes of introduction" where one case was first detected and computed attack rates, reproduction ratio (
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-04-01
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2625789-0
    ISSN 2152-5250
    ISSN 2152-5250
    DOI 10.14336/AD.2022.0820
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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