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  1. Buch ; Online ; E-Book: Microbiomics and sustainable crop production

    Yaseen Mir, Mohammad / Hamid, Saima

    2023  

    Verfasserangabe Mohammad Yaseen Mir and Saima Hamid
    Schlagwörter Crops and soils ; Plant-soil relationships ; Soil fertility
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 630.2086
    Sprache Englisch
    Umfang 1 online resource (339 pages)
    Verlag John Wiley & Sons Ltd
    Erscheinungsort Chichester, England
    Dokumenttyp Buch ; Online ; E-Book
    Bemerkung Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 1-119-79935-X ; 1-119-79933-3 ; 9781119799313 ; 978-1-119-79935-1 ; 978-1-119-79933-7 ; 1119799317
    Datenquelle ZB MED Katalog Medizin, Gesundheit, Ernährung, Umwelt, Agrar

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Concomitant use of Pre-emptive analgesia with Local and General Anesthesia in Rat Uterine Surgical Pain Model.

    Mumtaz, Saima / Baseer, Najma / Habib, Syed Hamid

    Molecular pain

    2024  , Seite(n) 17448069241252385

    Abstract: Preemptive analgesia is used for postoperative pain management, providing pain relief with few adverse effects. In this study, the effect of a preemptive regime on rat behavior and c-fos expression in the spinal cord of the uterine surgical pain model ... ...

    Abstract Preemptive analgesia is used for postoperative pain management, providing pain relief with few adverse effects. In this study, the effect of a preemptive regime on rat behavior and c-fos expression in the spinal cord of the uterine surgical pain model was evaluated.
    Method: It was a lab-based experimental study in which sixty female Sprague-Dawley rats; eight to ten weeks old, weighing 150-300 gm were used. The rats were divided into three main groups: i) Control group (CG), ii) superficial pain group (SG) (with skin incision only), iii) deep pain group (with skin and uterine incisions). Each group was further divided into three subgroups based on the type of preemptive analgesia administered i.e., "tramadol, buprenorphine, and saline subgroups." Pain behavior was evaluated using the "Rat Grimace Scale" (RGS) at 2, 4, 6, 9 and 24 hours post-surgery. Additionally, c-fos immunohistochemistry was performed on sections from the spinal dorsal horn (T12-L2), and its expression was evaluated using optical density and mean cell count two hours postoperatively.
    Results: Significant reduction in the RGS was noted in both the superficial and deep pain groups within the tramadol and buprenorphine subgroups when compared to the saline subgroup (p≤0.05). There was a significant decrease in c-fos expression both in terms of number of c-fos positive cells and the optical density across the superficial laminae and lamina X of the spinal dorsal horn in both SD and DG (p≤0.05). In contrast, the saline group exhibited c-fos expression primarily in laminae I-II and III-IV for both superficial and deep pain groups and lamina X in the deep pain group only (p≤0.05).
    Conclusion: A preemptive regimen results in significant suppression of both superficial and deep components of pain transmission. These findings provide compelling evidence of the analgesic efficacy of preemptive treatment in alleviating pain response associated with uterine surgery.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-17
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2174252-2
    ISSN 1744-8069 ; 1744-8069
    ISSN (online) 1744-8069
    ISSN 1744-8069
    DOI 10.1177/17448069241252385
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Implications of COVID-19 and "super floods" for routine vaccination in Pakistan: The reemergence of vaccine preventable-diseases such as polio and measles.

    Ali, Inayat / Hamid, Saima

    Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics

    2022  Band 18, Heft 7, Seite(n) 2154099

    Abstract: With multiple waves and variants, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected routine vaccination programs globally. Its impact is also visible in Pakistan as routine health services continue to be disrupted. Consequently, thousands of ... ...

    Abstract With multiple waves and variants, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected routine vaccination programs globally. Its impact is also visible in Pakistan as routine health services continue to be disrupted. Consequently, thousands of children have emerged as vulnerable in the face of vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs), which have already started causing outbreaks in the country. Infections with polio and measles have been significantly reported, especially during the last few years. This reemergence of both diseases is posing great challenges for the country at local, national, and global levels. These impacts are being multiplied by the 2022 flooding - called "super floods" - in the country. Hence, relevant stakeholders, such as the Pakistani government and the World Health Organization (WHO), need to revisit the entire vaccination program to address and resolve issues occurring at the management or local levels. It is highly important to pay attention to the context that provides a fertile ground to negatively affect vaccine uptake.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Child ; Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Pakistan/epidemiology ; Vaccine-Preventable Diseases/prevention & control ; Floods ; Vaccination ; Measles/epidemiology ; Measles/prevention & control ; Vaccines ; Poliomyelitis/epidemiology ; Poliomyelitis/prevention & control ; Immunization Programs ; Measles Vaccine
    Chemische Substanzen Vaccines ; Measles Vaccine
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-12-26
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2664176-8
    ISSN 2164-554X ; 2164-5515
    ISSN (online) 2164-554X
    ISSN 2164-5515
    DOI 10.1080/21645515.2022.2154099
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: To Study the Histomorphological Changes in Cerebellar Purkinje Cells after Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter in C57BL/6J Mice

    Saima Saleem / Shabnam Hamid / Abdul Basit Jilani / Sana Malik / Saima Mumtaz Khatak

    Journal of Islamic International Medical College, Vol 18, Iss 2, Pp 109-

    2023  Band 115

    Abstract: Objective: To study the histomorphological changes in cerebellar Purkinje cells after exposure to fine particulate matter in C57BL/6J mice. Study Design: Laboratory based experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To study the histomorphological changes in cerebellar Purkinje cells after exposure to fine particulate matter in C57BL/6J mice. Study Design: Laboratory based experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the Anatomy department of the Army Medical College, Rawalpindi, from 15 June to 15 September 2020, in coordination with the Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, and the National Institute of Health (NIH), Islamabad. Materials and Methods: Thirty male and female C57BL/6 mice, 8 weeks of age, weighing 37± 2 gm were obtained from NIH, Islamabad. The animals were divided in two groups, 15 mice in each group (8 male and 7 female) Group A were marked as control, received regular diet and water ad libitum. Group B (experimental group) received dynamic inhalation of 3mg/m³ fine particles (soot) through air circulation for 6h/d for 12 weeks, in plastic cabin measuring 2x2x2 feet fitted with two small fans for evenly distribution of Particulate Matter. After exposure period, the animals were sacrificed. After sectioning the tissue and staining, the microscopic analysis was carried out. Purkinje cell margins were evaluated. Number of Purkinje cells and changes in Purkinje cell size were noted. Data was collected, analyzed with the statistical package for social sciences version 23. A p value ≤ 0.05 was considered significant. Result: The Purkinje cell margins were observed to become irregular and corrugated in the experimental groups B when compared with control group A. The number and size of Purkinje cells also showed difference when compared to the control group A. Conclusion: The present study concluded that fine particulate matter induces changes in histomorphological features of mice cerebellar tissue including Purkinje cells.
    Schlagwörter air pollution ; cerebellum ; fine particulate matter ; purkinje cells ; Medicine ; R
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 630
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Riphah International University, Islamabad
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Pharmacovigilance in High-Income Countries: Current Developments and a Review of Literature.

    Khan, Muhammad Akhtar Abbas / Hamid, Saima / Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din

    Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Band 11, Heft 1

    Abstract: The world bank has classified 80 economies based on their Gross National Income (GNI) per capita as High-Income. European Medicines Agency (EMA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) are the major ... ...

    Abstract The world bank has classified 80 economies based on their Gross National Income (GNI) per capita as High-Income. European Medicines Agency (EMA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) are the major regulatory stakeholders driving global pharmacovigilance regulations. The purpose of this article is to describe pharmacovigilance systems and processes in high-income countries, particularly those that are also members of the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH). All high-income countries are members of the WHO PIDM. The income level of a country has a direct relationship with medicine safety measures. All ten pioneering members of the Uppsala monitoring centre are from high-income countries and were the first responders after the thalidomide tragedy by making drug evaluation committees, introducing the ADR reporting forms and taking safety measures. Despite access to the VigiBase, some countries have separate databases for managing and analyzing data like Canada Vigilance online database, FDA Adverse Event Reporting System, the French pharmacovigilance database and European Union's system Eudravigilance. All high-income countries have robust pharmacovigilance systems. USFDA and EMA are the world leaders in the field of pharmacovigilance. Most high-income countries follow EMA guidelines. Medicine safety is directly influenced by a country's income level.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-01-06
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2737194-3
    ISSN 2226-4787 ; 2226-4787
    ISSN (online) 2226-4787
    ISSN 2226-4787
    DOI 10.3390/pharmacy11010010
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: 'The wife should do as her husband advises': Understanding factors influencing contraceptive use decision making among married Pakistani couples-Qualitative study.

    Sarfraz, Mariyam / Hamid, Saima / Kulane, Asli / Jayasuriya, Rohan

    PloS one

    2023  Band 18, Heft 2, Seite(n) e0277173

    Abstract: This paper explores the perceptions and attitudes of married couples which prevent them from using modern contraceptive for purpose of family planning, based on semi-structured interviews with 16 married couples from rural Pakistan. This study, with ... ...

    Abstract This paper explores the perceptions and attitudes of married couples which prevent them from using modern contraceptive for purpose of family planning, based on semi-structured interviews with 16 married couples from rural Pakistan. This study, with married couples, not using any modern contraceptives, discussed issues of spousal communication and religious norms using qualitative methods. Despite near universal knowledge of modern contraceptives among married Pakistani women, the use continues to be low, with high unmet need. Understanding the couple context about reproductive decision making, pregnancy and family planning intentions is imperative to helping individuals fulfil their reproductive desires. Married couples may have varying intentions and desires about family size; a lack of alignment between partners may lead to unintended pregnancies and affect uptake and use of contraception. This study specifically explored the factors which prevent married couples from using LARCs for family planning, despite their availability, at affordable prices in the study area of rural Islamabad, Pakistan. Findings show differences between concordant and discordant couples regarding desired family size, contraceptive communication and influence of religious beliefs. Understanding the role that male partners play in family planning and use of contraceptives is important in preventing unintended pregnancies and improving service delivery programmes. This study also helped identify the challenges married couples, particularly men have in understanding family planning and contraceptive use. The results also show that while men's participation in family planning decision making is limited, there is also a lack of programs and interventions for Pakistani men. The study findings can support development of appropriate strategies and implementation plans.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Pregnancy ; Male ; Female ; Spouses ; Pakistan ; Contraceptive Agents ; Men ; Family Planning Services/methods ; Contraception ; Contraception Behavior ; Decision Making
    Chemische Substanzen Contraceptive Agents
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-02-16
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0277173
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Academic leadership during the time of crisis

    Saima Hamid / Shaheryar Naveed / Huma Ayub / Shoaib Akhtar

    Cogent Social Sciences, Vol 9, Iss

    Success story of implementation success from traditional to online mode of education in a low-resource context

    2023  Band 1

    Abstract: AbstractThe beginning of 2020 was marked by the spread of the COVID-19 virus, which led to a global response in terms of lockdown measures by several countries and landed academics to offer online settings for teaching, research, and administrative ... ...

    Abstract AbstractThe beginning of 2020 was marked by the spread of the COVID-19 virus, which led to a global response in terms of lockdown measures by several countries and landed academics to offer online settings for teaching, research, and administrative activities. The situation led universities to respond quickly and effectively to address the needs of teachers, staff, students, and society. This study provides an overview of Active Implementation Frameworks (AIFs) adopted by a public-sector women’s university to overcome the hurdles due to the pandemic lockdown. The study provides evidence that AIFs are effective for implementing evidence-based models by promoting the development and deployment of innovations through implementation teams in a resource-constraint setting. The result of AIFs adoption by the university was the closure of the academic year on time along with global recognition of the university’s efforts during the pandemic by World Universities with Real Impact 2020. Fatima Jinnah Women University was ranked in the top 50 in crisis management category. This recognition is a testimony to the application of best practices for transforming higher education to not only survive but thrive in uncertain times and serves as a roadmap for public-sector universities to adapt to their contextual realities.
    Schlagwörter Active Implementation Frameworks ; academic leadership ; implementation team ; crisis management ; Social Sciences ; H
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 306
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Taylor & Francis Group
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Public Health And Health System Reforms In Pakistan; A View Through Ethical Lens.

    Akber, Subhana / Hamid, Saima

    Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC

    2020  Band 32, Heft 1, Seite(n) 147–151

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-06-16
    Erscheinungsland Pakistan
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2192473-9
    ISSN 1819-2718 ; 1025-9589
    ISSN (online) 1819-2718
    ISSN 1025-9589
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Global Agri-Food Sector: Challenges and Opportunities in COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Hamid, Saima / Mir, Mohammad Yaseen

    Frontiers in sociology

    2021  Band 6, Seite(n) 647337

    Abstract: COVID-19 pandemic has been catastrophic for almost everything including the global economy. Among many sectors, the food and the agriculture sector was the worst hit following the immediate lockdown and market shutdowns. Though some stability was ... ...

    Abstract COVID-19 pandemic has been catastrophic for almost everything including the global economy. Among many sectors, the food and the agriculture sector was the worst hit following the immediate lockdown and market shutdowns. Though some stability was prevalent from supply side till date, however, the severe restrictions put in place to curb the spread of pandemic have endangered the supply of agricultural and food articles contemporaneously across borders and from field to fork. While the income decline due to price falland supplies chain disruptions due to pandemic have escalated the food shortages in several of developing and developed countries. Nevertheless the global demand for food items has remained more or less unchanged owing to their inelastic demand. Even within the global level, the scenario of food security and supply chain stability has been substantially deplorable for emerging and less developing countries due to their lack of insulation to the global shocks or pandemics. Notably, the technological backwardness, excessive know-how dependence and denied accessibility on several grounds lead to poverty and food hunger in these countries. At the policy level, a holistic approach specifically targeted towards the developing and less developed economies is highly warranted to ensure an appreciable progress towards the minimisation of sensitivity with regard to agriculture and food security. Apart from the measures to insulate them from global shocks, additional steps need to be taken to alleviate their technological backwardness and denied accessibility on certain socio-cultural norms.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-07-12
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2297-7775
    ISSN (online) 2297-7775
    DOI 10.3389/fsoc.2021.647337
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  10. Artikel ; Online: The Use of Lumbar Drain for Spinal Cord Protection in a Thoraco Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Surgery.

    Rashid, Saima / Hamid, Mohammad / Malick, Sameer Ahmed

    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP

    2022  Band 32, Heft 8, Seite(n) S195–S196

    Abstract: Thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair is a complicated and challenging surgery with high chances of unpredictable post-operative outcomes. This is a case of a 56-year man electively admitted for De Bakey type III TAAA repair. The case was done ... ...

    Abstract Thoraco-abdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair is a complicated and challenging surgery with high chances of unpredictable post-operative outcomes. This is a case of a 56-year man electively admitted for De Bakey type III TAAA repair. The case was done with the one-lung ventilation (OLV) technique by using a bronchial blocker. The other unique thing which was done in this case was the use of a lumbar drain for spinal cord protection. The patient had a prolonged hospital stay but ultimately recovered and was discharged home after two and a half months. Key Words: Lumber drain, Spinal cord injury, Aortic aneurysm surgery.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/surgery ; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/surgery ; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation ; Drainage ; Humans ; Male ; Spinal Cord ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Surgical Procedures
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-09-09
    Erscheinungsland Pakistan
    Dokumenttyp Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2276646-7
    ISSN 1681-7168 ; 1022-386X
    ISSN (online) 1681-7168
    ISSN 1022-386X
    DOI 10.29271/jcpsp.2022.Supp2.S195
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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