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  1. Artikel ; Online: Better Science for Better Emergency Psychiatry: A New Section for JACLP.

    Simpson, Scott A / Takeshita, Junji

    Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry

    2023  Band 64, Heft 2, Seite(n) 103–105

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-02-09
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Editorial
    ISSN 2667-2960
    ISSN (online) 2667-2960
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaclp.2023.02.003
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Realizing the promise of trauma-informed care through hospital staff support programs.

    Simpson, Scott A / Schimpf, Maria / Fox, Evelyn

    Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open

    2023  Band 4, Heft 4, Seite(n) e13029

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-08-17
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2688-1152
    ISSN (online) 2688-1152
    DOI 10.1002/emp2.13029
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  3. Artikel ; Online: A Single-session Crisis Intervention Therapy Model for Emergency Psychiatry.

    Simpson, Scott A

    Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine

    2019  Band 3, Heft 1, Seite(n) 27–32

    Abstract: Presentations for anxiety and depression constitute the fastest growing category of mental health diagnoses seen in emergency departments (EDs). Even non-psychiatric clinicians must be prepared to provide psychotherapeutic interventions for these ... ...

    Abstract Presentations for anxiety and depression constitute the fastest growing category of mental health diagnoses seen in emergency departments (EDs). Even non-psychiatric clinicians must be prepared to provide psychotherapeutic interventions for these patients, just as they might provide motivational interviewing for a patient with substance use disorders. This case report of an 18-year-old woman with suicidal ideation illustrates the practicality and utility of a brief, single-session, crisis intervention model that facilitated discharge from the ED. This report will help practitioners to apply this model in their own practice and identify patients who may require psychiatric hospitalization.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-01-10
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Case Reports
    ISSN 2474-252X
    ISSN (online) 2474-252X
    DOI 10.5811/cpcem.2018.10.40443
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: What does the increasing prevalence of obesity mean for the management of asthma and airways disease?

    Simpson, Jodie L / Scott, Hayley A

    Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia

    2020  Band 46, Heft 1, Seite(n) e20200048

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Asthma ; Body Mass Index ; Humans ; Obesity ; Prevalence ; Respiration Disorders
    Sprache Portugiesisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-03-02
    Erscheinungsland Brazil
    Dokumenttyp Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2223157-2
    ISSN 1806-3756 ; 1806-3713
    ISSN (online) 1806-3756
    ISSN 1806-3713
    DOI 10.1590/1806-3713/e20200048
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  5. Artikel ; Online: Cross-training Social Workers to Work in a Psychiatric Emergency Service during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

    Curry, Ashley / Simpson, Scott

    Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

    2021  Band 45, Heft 5, Seite(n) 603–607

    Mesh-Begriff(e) COVID-19 ; Emergency Services, Psychiatric ; Humans ; Interprofessional Education ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Workers
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-01-07
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1045331-3
    ISSN 1545-7230 ; 1042-9670
    ISSN (online) 1545-7230
    ISSN 1042-9670
    DOI 10.1007/s40596-020-01375-x
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    Zs.B 2043: Hefte anzeigen Standort:
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  6. Artikel ; Online: A Survey of Clinical Approaches to Suicide Risk Assessment for Patients Intoxicated on Alcohol.

    Simpson, Scott A

    Psychosomatics

    2018  Band 60, Heft 2, Seite(n) 197–203

    Abstract: Background: Suicidal ideation and alcohol use are common among emergency department patients. It is unclear at what point a suicide risk assessment should occur among patients who present with acute alcohol intoxication.: Objective: This study aims ... ...

    Abstract Background: Suicidal ideation and alcohol use are common among emergency department patients. It is unclear at what point a suicide risk assessment should occur among patients who present with acute alcohol intoxication.
    Objective: This study aims to describe practice patterns among expert practitioners for timing the suicide risk assessment for an intoxicated patient.
    Methods: An online survey was sent to emergency psychiatrists and behavioral health specialists on 2 national listserves including that of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry's Emergency Psychiatry Special Interest Group.
    Results: Sixty respondents had a mean of 16 ± 12years (mean ± standard deviation) out of specialty training and had extensive experience and comfort in managing this patient presentation. All respondents were board-certified and most (68%) practiced in academic settings. The most common practice for conducting a safety risk assessment in alcohol-intoxicated patients was to proceed once the patient was clinically sober (58%). Other practices included retesting the patient until a specific blood alcohol concentration was reached (19%) or waiting a certain time after presentation based on the initial blood alcohol concentration (15%). Some (8%) evaluated actively-intoxicated patients for suicide risk. Practice varied slightly based on the location of practice,type of practice, and where the clinician trained.
    Discussion: Expert clinicians most often describe using a clinical assessment to determine sobriety before completing a suicidal risk assessment, although alternative practices remain common. While advantages and disadvantages vary among different approaches, the quality and evidence base underlying these practices are questioned.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Alcoholic Intoxication/psychology ; Blood Alcohol Content ; Emergency Services, Psychiatric ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Practice Patterns, Physicians' ; Psychiatry ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Suicide/prevention & control ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Time Factors
    Chemische Substanzen Blood Alcohol Content
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-07-24
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 209487-3
    ISSN 1545-7206 ; 0033-3182
    ISSN (online) 1545-7206
    ISSN 0033-3182
    DOI 10.1016/j.psym.2018.07.003
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Description and taxonomic assessment of fossil Cercopithecidae from the Pliocene Galili Formation (Ethiopia).

    Reda, Hailay G / Frost, Stephen R / Simons, Evan A / Quade, Jay / Simpson, Scott W

    Journal of human evolution

    2024  Band 190, Seite(n) 103508

    Abstract: The Mount Galili Formation in the Afar region, Ethiopia, samples a critical time in hominin evolution, 4.4 to 3.8 Ma, documenting the last appearance of Ardipithecus and the origin of Australopithecus. This period is also important in the evolution of ... ...

    Abstract The Mount Galili Formation in the Afar region, Ethiopia, samples a critical time in hominin evolution, 4.4 to 3.8 Ma, documenting the last appearance of Ardipithecus and the origin of Australopithecus. This period is also important in the evolution of cercopithecids, especially the origin of Theropithecus in general and Theropithecus oswaldi lineage in particular. Galili has provided a total of 655 cercopithecid specimens that include crania, mandibles, isolated teeth and postcrania. All the fossils were recovered from the Lasdanan (5.3-4.43 Ma), Dhidinley (4.43-3.9 Ma) and Shabeley Laag (∼3.92-3.8 Ma) Members. Here, we described and analyzed 362 fossils employing both qualitative and quantitative methods. Descriptions of the material were supplemented with dental metrics and cranial shape analysis using three-dimensional geometric morphometrics. Results indicate the presence of at least six cercopithecid taxa: Theropithecus oswaldi serengetensis (n = 28), Theropithecus sp. (n = 2), three non-Theropithecus papionin groups (n = 134) and one colobine-size group (n = 58). The T. o. serengetensis represents the earliest form of the lineage, documented from ∼3.9 Ma Galili sediments. The three Galili papionins include a smaller taxon, a medium-sized taxon comparable to Pliopapio alemui and a large papionin overlapping in size with Soromandrillus, Gorgopithecus and Dinopithecus. The majority of Galili colobines have closest affinities to Kuseracolobus aramisi and some overlap with other taxa. Papionins dominate the Galili cercopithecid collection, although colobines are still fairly common (approximately 25% of the sample). Thus, Galili sample is like Kanapoi (4.2-4.1 Ma) and Gona (5.2-3.9 Ma) localities but distinct from Aramis, suggesting paleoecological similarity to the former sites. On the other hand, Theropithecus is less abundant at Galili than geologically younger Hadar (3.4-3.2 Ma) and Woranso-Mille (3.8-3.6 Ma) sites. Whether this difference is due to sampling, time or landscape variation requires further investigation.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Cercopithecidae ; Fossils ; Theropithecus ; Ethiopia ; Skull/anatomy & histology ; Hominidae
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-04-09
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120141-4
    ISSN 1095-8606 ; 0047-2484
    ISSN (online) 1095-8606
    ISSN 0047-2484
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2024.103508
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Verfügbar in ZB MED Köln/Königswinter

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Outdoor workers' perceptions of skin cancer prevention: a qualitative study.

    Ward, Jeanne / Hardin-Fanning, Frances / LaJoie, Andrew Scott / Harris, Lesley / Simpson, Anna

    Annals of work exposures and health

    2024  

    Abstract: Objectives: Outdoor workers are at increased risk for skin cancer and melanoma. This qualitative study aimed to explore outdoor workers' perspectives and experiences of primary (i.e. sun protection) and secondary prevention, i.e. skin self-examination ( ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Outdoor workers are at increased risk for skin cancer and melanoma. This qualitative study aimed to explore outdoor workers' perspectives and experiences of primary (i.e. sun protection) and secondary prevention, i.e. skin self-examination (SSE) of skin cancer.
    Methods: Purposive, snowball, and theoretical sampling was used to recruit outdoor workers in Kentucky and Indiana. Semi-structured interviews via telephone or videoconference of approximately 45 min were conducted with interviewer probes and questions about perceptions of cancer risk, prevention, and screening techniques conducted, perceived barriers and facilitators, and preferences for health dissemination venues. The recordings were transcribed verbatim and de-identified. Analysis involved constructivist grounded theory coding strategies. Using peer debriefing and consensus building around themes, the researcher established a codebook for all interviews to utilize within Dedoose software for systematizing and organizing data.
    Results: Eighteen interviews were conducted. Interviewees (N = 18) ranged in age from 35 to 78 yr, with 3 females. Outdoor industries included agriculture, maintenance, and grounds maintenance. Themes derived from the data showed the underlying factors and perceptions that influence outdoor workers to conduct primary and secondary cancer prevention activities. The level of alarm attributed to disease and the level of trust in information contribute to intentions to conduct activities. The intentions and trust toward healthcare institutions and providers drive the primary or secondary prevention behaviors. Cultural and contextual factors included masculinity and self-sufficiency, familial and occupational priorities, and community ties.
    Conclusions: These data provide a basis for developing future communications and interventions to decrease skin cancer incidence in outdoor workers. They indicate that secondary prevention and building self-efficacy in conducting SSE should be emphasized in tandem or over primary skin cancer prevention methods in this population. Trusted local healthcare providers should primarily provide prevention information, and materials should utilize testimonials from the local community to best influence this population. Communications and training interventions are needed in this population to induce a proactive level of alarm about cancer and result in the performance of SSE.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-05-14
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2885096-8
    ISSN 2398-7316 ; 2398-7308
    ISSN (online) 2398-7316
    ISSN 2398-7308
    DOI 10.1093/annweh/wxae039
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: More Than Suicide: Mortality After Emergency Psychiatric Care and Implications for Practice.

    Simpson, Scott A / Shy, Bradley D / Loh, Ryan M

    Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry

    2022  Band 63, Heft 4, Seite(n) 354–362

    Abstract: Background: Emergency departments (EDs) provide vital mental health services. ED patients with behavioral health presentations, particularly suicidal ideation, are at increased risk of death by suicide, medical illness, trauma, or overdose. Causes of ... ...

    Abstract Background: Emergency departments (EDs) provide vital mental health services. ED patients with behavioral health presentations, particularly suicidal ideation, are at increased risk of death by suicide, medical illness, trauma, or overdose. Causes of death for patients who receive specialty emergency psychiatric services remain undescribed.
    Objective: We describe the incidence and cause of death after care in a psychiatric emergency service (PES).
    Methods: Mortality data were obtained for all adult patients treated in a safety net ED from April 2016 to June 2020. Causes of death were categorized as medical, external (accidents, overdoses, and homicide), or suicide and compared between PES patients and ED patients who were not treated in the PES. Correlates of mortality were described for PES patients.
    Results: We analyzed 164,422 encounters including 6063 PES visits. Mortality in the 30 days after discharge was 0.3% among PES patients and 0.6% among medical ED patients. At both 30 and 365 days, PES patients were more likely to die by suicide than medical ED patients, and ED patients were more likely to die by medical causes. Among PES patients who died within 365 days, 46% died by medical causes, 32% by external causes, and 23% by suicide. In multivariable analyses, age was associated with all-cause, medical, and external mortality after a PES visit; opioid and stimulant use disorders were associated with all-cause and external mortality.
    Conclusions: Most patients who die after receiving emergency psychiatric care die by medical and external causes such as accidents, overdose, and homicide. Patients who are older and have opioid or stimulant use disorders are at higher risk of nonsuicide mortality. We propose interventions to reimagine emergency psychiatric care and address nonsuicide mortality among psychiatric patients treated in emergency and crisis settings.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Analgesics, Opioid ; Drug Overdose ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Emergency Services, Psychiatric ; Humans ; Suicide/psychology ; Suicide, Attempted/psychology
    Chemische Substanzen Analgesics, Opioid
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-01-10
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2667-2960
    ISSN (online) 2667-2960
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaclp.2021.12.009
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  10. Artikel: A Three-Step, Single Session Therapy Intervention for COVID-Related Anxiety in a Pediatric Emergency Department.

    Lee, Diane P / Simpson, Scott A

    Cureus

    2020  Band 12, Heft 12, Seite(n) e12371

    Abstract: The novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has led to increases in anxiety and depression, and mental health-related emergency department visits remain frequent despite overall changes in ED utilization. Here, we present a case of COVID-related ... ...

    Abstract The novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has led to increases in anxiety and depression, and mental health-related emergency department visits remain frequent despite overall changes in ED utilization. Here, we present a case of COVID-related anxiety and demonstrate the utility of a brief, single-session therapy intervention delivered in the ED. The growing mental health burden of COVID-19 suggests that pediatric health care providers will treat patients with COVID-related anxiety during this pandemic. This case demonstrates a common presentation of somatization of anxiety and outlines a three-step, cognitive-behavioral intervention that can be particularly effective in treating COVID-related anxiety in the context of a single ED or medical visit.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-12-29
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.12371
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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