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  1. AU="Akhmanova, Anna" AU="Akhmanova, Anna"
  2. AU="Goretsky, Anton"
  3. AU="Cordoza, Makayla L"
  4. AU=Midoux Patrick AU=Midoux Patrick
  5. AU="Mundt, H M"
  6. AU=Tsivitse Susan

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  1. Artikel: Facilitating identification of minimal protein binding domains by cross-linking mass spectrometry

    Akhmanova, Anna

    Scientific reports, 7:13453

    2017  

    Abstract: Characterization of protein interaction domains is crucial for understanding protein functions. Here we combine cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) with deletion analysis to accurately locate minimal protein interaction domains. As a proof of concept, ...

    Körperschaft Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie
    Abstract Characterization of protein interaction domains is crucial for understanding protein functions. Here we combine cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) with deletion analysis to accurately locate minimal protein interaction domains. As a proof of concept, we investigated in detail the binding interfaces of two protein assemblies: the complex formed by MICAL3, ELKS and Rab8A, which is involved in exocytosis, and the complex of SLAIN2, CLASP2 and ch-TOG, which controls microtubule dynamics. We found that XL-MS provides valuable information to efficiently guide the design of protein fragments that are essential for protein interaction. However, we also observed a number of cross-links between polypeptide regions that were dispensable for complex formation, especially among intrinsically disordered sequences. Collectively, our results indicate that XL-MS, which renders distance restrains of linked residue pairs, accelerates the characterization of protein binding regions in combination with other biochemical approaches.
    Schlagwörter Membrane trafficking ; Proteins
    Sprache Englisch
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    Datenquelle Fachrepositorium Lebenswissenschaften

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Phase separation on microtubules: from droplet formation to cellular function?

    Volkov, Vladimir A / Akhmanova, Anna

    Trends in cell biology

    2023  Band 34, Heft 1, Seite(n) 18–30

    Abstract: Microtubules are cytoskeletal polymers that play important roles in numerous cellular processes, ranging from the control of cell shape and polarity to cell division and intracellular transport. Many of these roles rely on proteins that bind to ... ...

    Abstract Microtubules are cytoskeletal polymers that play important roles in numerous cellular processes, ranging from the control of cell shape and polarity to cell division and intracellular transport. Many of these roles rely on proteins that bind to microtubule ends and shafts, carry intrinsically disordered regions, and form complex multivalent interaction networks. A flurry of recent studies demonstrated that these properties allow diverse microtubule-binding proteins to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) in vitro. It is proposed that LLPS could potentially affect multiple microtubule-related processes, such as microtubule nucleation, control of microtubule dynamics and organization, and microtubule-based transport. Here, we discuss the evidence in favor and against the occurrence of LLPS and its functional significance for microtubule-based processes in cells.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Humans ; Phase Separation ; Microtubules/metabolism ; Cytoskeleton/metabolism ; Protein Binding
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-13
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 30122-x
    ISSN 1879-3088 ; 0962-8924
    ISSN (online) 1879-3088
    ISSN 0962-8924
    DOI 10.1016/j.tcb.2023.06.004
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Strengthening Microtubules by Cuts that Heal.

    Akhmanova, Anna

    Developmental cell

    2018  Band 47, Heft 4, Seite(n) 400–401

    Abstract: Microtubule-severing enzymes, which can remove tubulin dimers from microtubule lattices, participate in cytoskeletal remodeling in various contexts. A recent study showed that partially damaged microtubule shafts and new microtubule ends generated by ... ...

    Abstract Microtubule-severing enzymes, which can remove tubulin dimers from microtubule lattices, participate in cytoskeletal remodeling in various contexts. A recent study showed that partially damaged microtubule shafts and new microtubule ends generated by these enzymes can incorporate GTP-tubulin and serve as sites of microtubule rescue and re-growth, explaining how severing enzymes can amplify microtubule arrays.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cytoskeleton ; Guanosine Triphosphate ; Microtubules ; Tubulin
    Chemische Substanzen Tubulin ; Guanosine Triphosphate (86-01-1)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-11-10
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2054967-2
    ISSN 1878-1551 ; 1534-5807
    ISSN (online) 1878-1551
    ISSN 1534-5807
    DOI 10.1016/j.devcel.2018.11.002
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Mechanisms of microtubule organization in differentiated animal cells.

    Akhmanova, Anna / Kapitein, Lukas C

    Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology

    2022  Band 23, Heft 8, Seite(n) 541–558

    Abstract: Microtubules are polarized cytoskeletal filaments that serve as tracks for intracellular transport and form a scaffold that positions organelles and other cellular components and modulates cell shape and mechanics. In animal cells, the geometry, density ... ...

    Abstract Microtubules are polarized cytoskeletal filaments that serve as tracks for intracellular transport and form a scaffold that positions organelles and other cellular components and modulates cell shape and mechanics. In animal cells, the geometry, density and directionality of microtubule networks are major determinants of cellular architecture, polarity and proliferation. In dividing cells, microtubules form bipolar spindles that pull chromosomes apart, whereas in interphase cells, microtubules are organized in a cell type-specific fashion, which strongly correlates with cell physiology. In motile cells, such as fibroblasts and immune cells, microtubules are organized as radial asters, whereas in immotile epithelial and neuronal cells and in muscles, microtubules form parallel or antiparallel arrays and cortical meshworks. Here, we review recent work addressing how the formation of such microtubule networks is driven by the plethora of microtubule regulatory proteins. These include proteins that nucleate or anchor microtubule ends at different cellular structures and those that sever or move microtubules, as well as regulators of microtubule elongation, stability, bundling or modifications. The emerging picture, although still very incomplete, shows a remarkable diversity of cell-specific mechanisms that employ conserved building blocks to adjust microtubule organization in order to facilitate different cellular functions.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Biological Transport ; Cell Differentiation ; Cytoskeleton/metabolism ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism ; Microtubules/metabolism ; Organelles/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen Microtubule-Associated Proteins
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-04-05
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2031313-5
    ISSN 1471-0080 ; 1471-0072
    ISSN (online) 1471-0080
    ISSN 1471-0072
    DOI 10.1038/s41580-022-00473-y
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Microtubules keep large cells in shape.

    Meiring, Joyce C M / Akhmanova, Anna

    The Journal of cell biology

    2020  Band 219, Heft 6

    Abstract: Migrating cells need to coordinate extension and retraction of their protrusions to avoid fragmenting. Kopf et al. (2020. J. Cell Biol.https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154) demonstrate that microtubules help to maintain cell coherence during amoeboid ... ...

    Abstract Migrating cells need to coordinate extension and retraction of their protrusions to avoid fragmenting. Kopf et al. (2020. J. Cell Biol.https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201907154) demonstrate that microtubules help to maintain cell coherence during amoeboid migration by controlling actomyosin contractility in retracting protrusions.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Actin Cytoskeleton ; Amoeba ; Cell Shape ; Microtubules
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-05-07
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 218154-x
    ISSN 1540-8140 ; 0021-9525
    ISSN (online) 1540-8140
    ISSN 0021-9525
    DOI 10.1083/jcb.202004031
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Ten-fold Robust Expansion Microscopy.

    Damstra, Hugo G J / Mohar, Boaz / Eddison, Mark / Akhmanova, Anna / Kapitein, Lukas C / Tillberg, Paul W

    Bio-protocol

    2023  Band 13, Heft 12, Seite(n) e4698

    Abstract: Expansion microscopy (ExM) is a powerful technique to overcome the diffraction limit of light microscopy that can be applied in both tissues and cells. In ExM, samples are embedded in a swellable polymer gel to physically expand the sample and ... ...

    Abstract Expansion microscopy (ExM) is a powerful technique to overcome the diffraction limit of light microscopy that can be applied in both tissues and cells. In ExM, samples are embedded in a swellable polymer gel to physically expand the sample and isotropically increase resolution in x, y, and z. By systematic exploration of the ExM recipe space, we developed a novel ExM method termed Ten-fold Robust Expansion Microscopy (TREx) that, as the original ExM method, requires no specialized equipment or procedures. TREx enables ten-fold expansion of both thick mouse brain tissue sections and cultured human cells, can be handled easily, and enables high-resolution subcellular imaging with a single expansion step. Furthermore, TREx can provide ultrastructural context to subcellular protein localization by combining antibody-stained samples with off-the-shelf small molecule stains for both total protein and membranes.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-06-20
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2833269-6
    ISSN 2331-8325 ; 2331-8325
    ISSN (online) 2331-8325
    ISSN 2331-8325
    DOI 10.21769/BioProtoc.4698
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Microtubule minus-end regulation at a glance.

    Akhmanova, Anna / Steinmetz, Michel O

    Journal of cell science

    2019  Band 132, Heft 11

    Abstract: Microtubules are cytoskeletal filaments essential for numerous aspects of cell physiology. They are polarized polymeric tubes with a fast growing plus end and a slow growing minus end. In this Cell Science at a Glance article and the accompanying poster, ...

    Abstract Microtubules are cytoskeletal filaments essential for numerous aspects of cell physiology. They are polarized polymeric tubes with a fast growing plus end and a slow growing minus end. In this Cell Science at a Glance article and the accompanying poster, we review the current knowledge on the dynamics and organization of microtubule minus ends. Several factors, including the γ-tubulin ring complex, CAMSAP/Patronin, ASPM/Asp, SPIRAL2 (in plants) and the KANSL complex recognize microtubule minus ends and regulate their nucleation, stability and interactions with partners, such as microtubule severing enzymes, microtubule depolymerases and protein scaffolds. Together with minus-end-directed motors, these microtubule minus-end targeting proteins (-TIPs) also control the formation of microtubule-organizing centers, such as centrosomes and spindle poles, and mediate microtubule attachment to cellular membrane structures, including the cell cortex, Golgi complex and the cell nucleus. Structural and functional studies are starting to reveal the molecular mechanisms by which dynamic -TIP networks control microtubule minus ends.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Cell Nucleus/metabolism ; Centrosome/metabolism ; Golgi Apparatus/metabolism ; Humans ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism ; Microtubule-Organizing Center/metabolism ; Microtubules/metabolism ; Spindle Poles/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen Microtubule-Associated Proteins
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-06-07
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2993-2
    ISSN 1477-9137 ; 0021-9533
    ISSN (online) 1477-9137
    ISSN 0021-9533
    DOI 10.1242/jcs.227850
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Coming into Focus: Mechanisms of Microtubule Minus-End Organization.

    Martin, Maud / Akhmanova, Anna

    Trends in cell biology

    2018  Band 28, Heft 7, Seite(n) 574–588

    Abstract: Microtubule organization has a crucial role in regulating cell architecture. The geometry of microtubule arrays strongly depends on the distribution of sites responsible for microtubule nucleation and minus-end attachment. In cycling animal cells, the ... ...

    Abstract Microtubule organization has a crucial role in regulating cell architecture. The geometry of microtubule arrays strongly depends on the distribution of sites responsible for microtubule nucleation and minus-end attachment. In cycling animal cells, the centrosome often represents a dominant microtubule-organizing center (MTOC). However, even in cells with a radial microtubule system, many microtubules are not anchored at the centrosome, but are instead linked to the Golgi apparatus or other structures. Non-centrosomal microtubules predominate in many types of differentiated cell and in mitotic spindles. In this review, we discuss recent advances in understanding how the organization of centrosomal and non-centrosomal microtubule networks is controlled by proteins involved in microtubule nucleation and specific factors that recognize free microtubule minus ends and regulate their localization and dynamics.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Centrosome/chemistry ; Centrosome/metabolism ; Golgi Apparatus/chemistry ; Golgi Apparatus/metabolism ; Humans ; Microtubule-Organizing Center/chemistry ; Microtubule-Organizing Center/metabolism ; Microtubules/chemistry ; Microtubules/metabolism
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-03-20
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 30122-x
    ISSN 1879-3088 ; 0962-8924
    ISSN (online) 1879-3088
    ISSN 0962-8924
    DOI 10.1016/j.tcb.2018.02.011
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Tipping microtubule dynamics, one protofilament at a time.

    Aher, Amol / Akhmanova, Anna

    Current opinion in cell biology

    2018  Band 50, Seite(n) 86–93

    Abstract: Microtubules are polymeric tubes that switch between phases of growth and shortening, and this property is essential to drive key cellular processes. Microtubules are composed of protofilaments formed by longitudinally arranged tubulin dimers. ... ...

    Abstract Microtubules are polymeric tubes that switch between phases of growth and shortening, and this property is essential to drive key cellular processes. Microtubules are composed of protofilaments formed by longitudinally arranged tubulin dimers. Microtubule dynamics can be affected by structural perturbations at the plus end, such as end tapering, and targeting only a small subset of protofilaments can alter the dynamics of the whole microtubule. Microtubule lattice plasticity, including compaction along the longitudinal axis upon GTP hydrolysis and tubulin dimer loss and reinsertion along microtubule shafts can also affect microtubule dynamics or mechanics. Microtubule behaviour can be fine-tuned by post-translational modifications and tubulin isotypes, which together support the diversity of microtubule functions within and across various cell types or cell cycle and developmental stages.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Cytoskeleton/metabolism ; Guanosine Triphosphate/metabolism ; Humans ; Microtubules/metabolism ; Tubulin/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen Tubulin ; Guanosine Triphosphate (86-01-1)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-03-21
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1026381-0
    ISSN 1879-0410 ; 0955-0674
    ISSN (online) 1879-0410
    ISSN 0955-0674
    DOI 10.1016/j.ceb.2018.02.015
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: More is not always better: hyperglutamylation leads to neurodegeneration.

    Akhmanova, Anna / Hoogenraad, Casper C

    The EMBO journal

    2018  Band 37, Heft 23

    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Humans ; Mice ; Microtubules/genetics ; Microtubules/metabolism ; Microtubules/pathology ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/genetics ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/metabolism ; Neurodegenerative Diseases/pathology ; Peptides/genetics ; Peptides/metabolism ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational ; Tubulin/genetics ; Tubulin/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen Peptides ; Tubulin ; polyglutamine (26700-71-0)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-11-23
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 586044-1
    ISSN 1460-2075 ; 0261-4189
    ISSN (online) 1460-2075
    ISSN 0261-4189
    DOI 10.15252/embj.2018101023
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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