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Artikel ; Online: Antiviral mechanisms of sorafenib against foot-and-mouth disease virus via c-RAF and AKT/PI3K pathways.

Theerawatanasirikul, Sirin / Lueangaramkul, Varanya / Semkum, Ploypailin / Lekcharoensuk, Porntippa

2023 Band 48, Heft 1, Seite(n) 329–343

Abstract: Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a highly contagious pathogen that poses a significant threat to the global livestock industry. However, specific antiviral treatments against FMDV are currently unavailable. This study aimed to evaluate the ... ...

Abstract	Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a highly contagious pathogen that poses a significant threat to the global livestock industry. However, specific antiviral treatments against FMDV are currently unavailable. This study aimed to evaluate the antiviral activity of anticancer drugs, including kinase and non-kinase inhibitors against FMDV replication in BHK-21 cells. Sorafenib, a multi-kinase inhibitor, demonstrated a significant dose-dependent reduction in FMDV replication. It exhibited a half maximal effective concentration (EC50) value of 2.46 µM at the pre-viral entry stage and 2.03 µM at the post-viral entry stage. Further intracellular assays revealed that sorafenib effectively decreased 3D
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Animals ; Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus ; Sorafenib/pharmacology ; Sorafenib/metabolism ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/pharmacology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/pharmacology ; Foot-and-Mouth Disease ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Cell Line ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Virus Replication
Chemische Substanzen	Sorafenib (9ZOQ3TZI87) ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases (EC 2.7.1.-) ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Antiviral Agents
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-09-11
Erscheinungsland	Switzerland
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	406735-6
ISSN	1573-7446 ; 0165-7380
ISSN (online)	1573-7446
ISSN	0165-7380
DOI	10.1007/s11259-023-10211-0
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Small Molecules Targeting 3C Protease Inhibit FMDV Replication and Exhibit Virucidal Effect in Cell-Based Assays.

Theerawatanasirikul, Sirin / Lueangaramkul, Varanya / Pantanam, Achiraya / Mana, Natjira / Semkum, Ploypailin / Lekcharoensuk, Porntippa

Viruses

2023 Band 15, Heft 9

Abstract: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease in cloven-hoofed animals, caused by the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). It is endemic in Asia and Africa but spreads sporadically throughout the world, resulting in significant losses in ... ...

Abstract	Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease in cloven-hoofed animals, caused by the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). It is endemic in Asia and Africa but spreads sporadically throughout the world, resulting in significant losses in the livestock industry. Effective anti-FMDV therapeutics could be a supportive control strategy. Herein, we utilized computer-aided, structure-based virtual screening to filter lead compounds from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) diversity and mechanical libraries using FMDV 3C protease (3C
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Animals ; Peptide Hydrolases ; Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Endopeptidases ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; 3C Viral Proteases
Chemische Substanzen	Peptide Hydrolases (EC 3.4.-) ; Endopeptidases (EC 3.4.-) ; Antiviral Agents
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-09-06
Erscheinungsland	Switzerland
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2516098-9
ISSN	1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
ISSN (online)	1999-4915
ISSN	1999-4915
DOI	10.3390/v15091887
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel: First study on

Triratapiban, Chanittha / Lueangaramkul, Varanya / Phecharat, Nantawan / Pantanam, Achiraya / Lekcharoensuk, Porntippa / Theerawatanasirikul, Sirin

Veterinary world

2023 Band 16, Heft 3, Seite(n) 618–630

Abstract: Background and aim: Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), one of the most important infectious diseases in cats is caused by FIP virus (FIPV), a mutated variant of feline coronavirus. Feline infectious peritonitis has a negative impact on feline health, ... ...

Abstract	Background and aim: Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), one of the most important infectious diseases in cats is caused by FIP virus (FIPV), a mutated variant of feline coronavirus. Feline infectious peritonitis has a negative impact on feline health, with extremely high mortality in clinical FIP-infected cats, particularly young cats. There are no approved drugs for FIP treatment, and therapeutic possibilities for FIP treatment are limited. This study aimed to utilize nature-derived bioactive flavonoids with antiviral properties to inhibit FIPV infection in Crandell-Rees feline kidney (CRFK) cells. Materials and methods: The cytotoxicity of 16 flavonoids was evaluated on CRFK cells using a colorimetric method (MTS) assay. Viral kinetics of FIPV at 50 tissue culture infectious dose (TCID Results: Two flavonoids, namely, isoginkgetin and luteolin, inhibited FIPV replication during post-viral entry in a dose-dependent manner, with 50% maximal effective concentrations = 4.77 ± 0.09 and 36.28 ± 0.03 μM, respectively. Based on viral kinetics, both flavonoids could inhibit FIPV replication at the early stage of infection at 0-6-HPI for isoginkgetin and 2-6-HPI for luteolin using a time-of-addition assay. Isoginkgetin exerted a direct virucidal effect that reduced the viral titers by 2 and 1.89 log Conclusion: Isoginkgetin interfered with FIPV replication during both post-viral infection and virucidal experiments on CRFK cells, whereas luteolin inhibited the virus after infection. These results demonstrate the potential of herbal medicine for treating FIP.
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-03-26
Erscheinungsland	India
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2456277-4
ISSN	2231-0916 ; 0972-8988
ISSN (online)	2231-0916
ISSN	0972-8988
DOI	10.14202/vetworld.2023.618-630
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel: The Application of the Gibson Assembly Method in the Production of Two pKLS3 Vector-Derived Infectious Clones of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus.

Semkum, Ploypailin / Thangthamniyom, Nattarat / Chankeeree, Penpitcha / Keawborisuth, Challika / Theerawatanasirikul, Sirin / Lekcharoensuk, Porntippa

Vaccines

2023 Band 11, Heft 6

Abstract: The construction of a full-length infectious clone, essential for molecular virological study and vaccine development, is quite a challenge for viruses with long genomes or possessing complex nucleotide sequence structures. Herein, we have constructed ... ...

Abstract	The construction of a full-length infectious clone, essential for molecular virological study and vaccine development, is quite a challenge for viruses with long genomes or possessing complex nucleotide sequence structures. Herein, we have constructed infectious clones of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) types O and A by joining each viral coding region with our pKLS3 vector in a single isothermal reaction using Gibson Assembly (GA). pKLS3 is a 4.3-kb FMDV minigenome. To achieve optimal conditions for the DNA joining, each FMDV coding sequence was divided into two overlapping fragments of approximately 3.8 and 3.2 kb, respectively. Both DNA fragments contain the introduced linker sequences for assembly with the linearized pKLS3 vector. FMDV infectious clones were produced upon directly transfecting the GA reaction into baby hamster kidney-21 (BHK-21) cells. After passing in BHK-21 cells, both rescued FMDVs (rO189 and rNP05) demonstrated growth kinetics and antigenicity similar to their parental viruses. Thus far, this is the first report on GA-derived, full-length infectious FMDV cDNA clones. This simple DNA assembly method and the FMDV minigenome would facilitate the construction of FMDV infectious clones and enable genetic manipulation for FMDV research and custom-made FMDV vaccine production.
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-06-18
Erscheinungsland	Switzerland
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2703319-3
ISSN	2076-393X
ISSN	2076-393X
DOI	10.3390/vaccines11061111
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors Decrease Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Replication by Blocking the Viral 3D

Theerawatanasirikul, Sirin / Semkum, Ploypailin / Lueangaramkul, Varanya / Chankeeree, Penpitcha / Thangthamniyom, Nattarat / Lekcharoensuk, Porntippa

Viruses

2022 Band 15, Heft 1

Abstract: Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), an economically important pathogen of cloven-hoofed livestock, is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus classified in ... ...

Abstract	Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), an economically important pathogen of cloven-hoofed livestock, is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus classified in the
Mesh-Begriff(e)	Animals ; Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus/genetics ; Antiviral Agents/pharmacology ; Antiviral Agents/metabolism ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase/metabolism ; Foot-and-Mouth Disease ; Virus Replication
Chemische Substanzen	Antiviral Agents ; RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase (EC 2.7.7.48)
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-12-30
Erscheinungsland	Switzerland
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2516098-9
ISSN	1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
ISSN (online)	1999-4915
ISSN	1999-4915
DOI	10.3390/v15010124
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel ; Online: The Application of the Gibson Assembly Method in the Production of Two pKLS3 Vector-Derived Infectious Clones of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

Ploypailin Semkum / Nattarat Thangthamniyom / Penpitcha Chankeeree / Challika Keawborisuth / Sirin Theerawatanasirikul / Porntippa Lekcharoensuk

Vaccines, Vol 11, Iss 1111, p

2023 Band 1111

Abstract	The construction of a full-length infectious clone, essential for molecular virological study and vaccine development, is quite a challenge for viruses with long genomes or possessing complex nucleotide sequence structures. Herein, we have constructed infectious clones of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) types O and A by joining each viral coding region with our pKLS3 vector in a single isothermal reaction using Gibson Assembly (GA). pKLS3 is a 4.3-kb FMDV minigenome. To achieve optimal conditions for the DNA joining, each FMDV coding sequence was divided into two overlapping fragments of approximately 3.8 and 3.2 kb, respectively. Both DNA fragments contain the introduced linker sequences for assembly with the linearized pKLS3 vector. FMDV infectious clones were produced upon directly transfecting the GA reaction into baby hamster kidney-21 (BHK-21) cells. After passing in BHK-21 cells, both rescued FMDVs (rO189 and rNP05) demonstrated growth kinetics and antigenicity similar to their parental viruses. Thus far, this is the first report on GA-derived, full-length infectious FMDV cDNA clones. This simple DNA assembly method and the FMDV minigenome would facilitate the construction of FMDV infectious clones and enable genetic manipulation for FMDV research and custom-made FMDV vaccine production.
Schlagwörter	Gibson assembly ; foot-and-mouth disease virus ; reverse genetics ; vaccine ; infectious clone ; Medicine ; R
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	630
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	MDPI AG
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel ; Online: First study on in vitro antiviral and virucidal effects of flavonoids against feline infectious peritonitis virus at the early stage of infection

Chanittha Triratapiban / Varanya Lueangaramkul / Nantawan Phecharat / Achiraya Pantanam / Porntippa Lekcharoensuk / Sirin Theerawatanasirikul

Veterinary World, Vol 16, Iss 3, Pp 618-

2023 Band 630

Abstract: Background and Aim: Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), one of the most important infectious diseases in cats is caused by FIP virus (FIPV), a mutated variant of feline coronavirus. Feline infectious peritonitis has a negative impact on feline health, ... ...

Abstract	Background and Aim: Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), one of the most important infectious diseases in cats is caused by FIP virus (FIPV), a mutated variant of feline coronavirus. Feline infectious peritonitis has a negative impact on feline health, with extremely high mortality in clinical FIP-infected cats, particularly young cats. There are no approved drugs for FIP treatment, and therapeutic possibilities for FIP treatment are limited. This study aimed to utilize nature-derived bioactive flavonoids with antiviral properties to inhibit FIPV infection in Crandell–Rees feline kidney (CRFK) cells. Materials and Methods: The cytotoxicity of 16 flavonoids was evaluated on CRFK cells using a colorimetric method (MTS) assay. Viral kinetics of FIPV at 50 tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50)/well was determined during the first 24-h post-infection (HPI). Antiviral activity was evaluated based on the replication steps of the virus life cycle, including pre-compound, attachment, penetration, post-viral entry, and virucidal assays. The antiviral efficacy of flavonoids against FIPV was determined based on positive FIPV-infected cells with the immunoperoxidase monolayer assay and viral load quantification using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results: Two flavonoids, namely, isoginkgetin and luteolin, inhibited FIPV replication during post-viral entry in a dose-dependent manner, with 50% maximal effective concentrations = 4.77 ± 0.09 and 36.28 ± 0.03 μM, respectively. Based on viral kinetics, both flavonoids could inhibit FIPV replication at the early stage of infection at 0–6-HPI for isoginkgetin and 2–6-HPI for luteolin using a time-of-addition assay. Isoginkgetin exerted a direct virucidal effect that reduced the viral titers by 2 and 1.89 log10 TCID50/mL at 60 and 120 min, respectively. Conclusion: Isoginkgetin interfered with FIPV replication during both post-viral infection and virucidal experiments on CRFK cells, whereas luteolin inhibited the virus after infection. These results ...
Schlagwörter	antiviral ; feline coronavirus ; feline infectious peritonitis virus ; flavonoids ; infectious disease ; Animal culture ; SF1-1100 ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	630 ; 570
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	Veterinary World
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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Artikel: Andrographolide and Deoxyandrographolide Inhibit Protease and IFN-Antagonist Activities of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3C

Theerawatanasirikul, Sirin / Lueangaramkul, Varanya / Thangthamniyom, Nattarat / Chankeeree, Penpitcha / Semkum, Ploypailin / Lekcharoensuk, Porntippa

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

2022 Band 12, Heft 15

Abstract: Foot-and mouth-disease (FMD) caused by the FMD virus (FMDV) is highly contagious and negatively affects livestock worldwide. The control of the disease requires a combination of measures, including vaccination; however, there is no specific treatment ... ...

Abstract	Foot-and mouth-disease (FMD) caused by the FMD virus (FMDV) is highly contagious and negatively affects livestock worldwide. The control of the disease requires a combination of measures, including vaccination; however, there is no specific treatment available. Several studies have shown that plant-derived products with antiviral properties were effective on viral diseases. Herein, antiviral activities of andrographolide (AGL), deoxyandrographolide (DAG), and neoandrographolide (NEO) against FMDV serotype A were investigated using an in vitro cell-based assay. The results showed that AGL and DAG inhibited FMDV in BHK-21 cells. The inhibitory effects of AGL and DAG were evaluated by RT-qPCR and exhibited EC50 values of 52.18 ± 0.01 µM (SI = 2.23) and 36.47 ± 0.07 µM (SI = 9.22), respectively. The intracellular protease assay revealed that AGL and DAG inhibited FMDV 3C
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-08-07
Erscheinungsland	Switzerland
Dokumenttyp	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2606558-7
ISSN	2076-2615
ISSN	2076-2615
DOI	10.3390/ani12151995
Datenquelle	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Artikel: Andrographolide and Deoxyandrographolide Inhibit Protease and IFN-Antagonist Activities of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3Cpro

Theerawatanasirikul, Sirin / Lueangaramkul, Varanya / Thangthamniyom, Nattarat / Chankeeree, Penpitcha / Semkum, Ploypailin / Lekcharoensuk, Porntippa

Animals. 2022 Aug. 07, v. 12, no. 15

2022

Abstract	Foot-and mouth-disease (FMD) caused by the FMD virus (FMDV) is highly contagious and negatively affects livestock worldwide. The control of the disease requires a combination of measures, including vaccination; however, there is no specific treatment available. Several studies have shown that plant-derived products with antiviral properties were effective on viral diseases. Herein, antiviral activities of andrographolide (AGL), deoxyandrographolide (DAG), and neoandrographolide (NEO) against FMDV serotype A were investigated using an in vitro cell-based assay. The results showed that AGL and DAG inhibited FMDV in BHK-21 cells. The inhibitory effects of AGL and DAG were evaluated by RT-qPCR and exhibited EC50 values of 52.18 ± 0.01 µM (SI = 2.23) and 36.47 ± 0.07 µM (SI = 9.22), respectively. The intracellular protease assay revealed that AGL and DAG inhibited FMDV 3Cᵖʳᵒ with IC50 of 67.43 ± 0.81 and 25.58 ± 1.41 µM, respectively. Additionally, AGL and DAG significantly interfered with interferon (IFN) antagonist activity of the 3Cᵖʳᵒ by derepressing interferon-stimulating gene (ISGs) expression. The molecular docking confirmed that the andrographolides preferentially interacted with the 3Cᵖʳᵒ active site. However, NEO had no antiviral effect in any of the assays. Conclusively, AGL and DAG inhibited FMDV serotype A by interacting with the 3Cᵖʳᵒ and hindered its protease and IFN antagonist activities.
Schlagwörter	Foot-and-mouth disease virus ; active sites ; andrographolide ; antagonists ; antiviral properties ; genes ; inhibitory concentration 50 ; interferons ; livestock ; median effective concentration ; proteinases ; serotypes ; vaccination
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsverlauf	2022-0807
Erscheinungsort	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Dokumenttyp	Artikel
ZDB-ID	2606558-7
ISSN	2076-2615
ISSN	2076-2615
DOI	10.3390/ani12151995
Datenquelle	NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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Artikel ; Online: Andrographolide and Deoxyandrographolide Inhibit Protease and IFN-Antagonist Activities of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3C pro

Sirin Theerawatanasirikul / Varanya Lueangaramkul / Nattarat Thangthamniyom / Penpitcha Chankeeree / Ploypailin Semkum / Porntippa Lekcharoensuk

Animals, Vol 12, Iss 15, p

2022 Band 1995

Abstract	Foot-and mouth-disease (FMD) caused by the FMD virus (FMDV) is highly contagious and negatively affects livestock worldwide. The control of the disease requires a combination of measures, including vaccination; however, there is no specific treatment available. Several studies have shown that plant-derived products with antiviral properties were effective on viral diseases. Herein, antiviral activities of andrographolide (AGL), deoxyandrographolide (DAG), and neoandrographolide (NEO) against FMDV serotype A were investigated using an in vitro cell-based assay. The results showed that AGL and DAG inhibited FMDV in BHK-21 cells. The inhibitory effects of AGL and DAG were evaluated by RT-qPCR and exhibited EC50 values of 52.18 ± 0.01 µM (SI = 2.23) and 36.47 ± 0.07 µM (SI = 9.22), respectively. The intracellular protease assay revealed that AGL and DAG inhibited FMDV 3C pro with IC50 of 67.43 ± 0.81 and 25.58 ± 1.41 µM, respectively. Additionally, AGL and DAG significantly interfered with interferon (IFN) antagonist activity of the 3C pro by derepressing interferon-stimulating gene (ISGs) expression. The molecular docking confirmed that the andrographolides preferentially interacted with the 3C pro active site. However, NEO had no antiviral effect in any of the assays. Conclusively, AGL and DAG inhibited FMDV serotype A by interacting with the 3C pro and hindered its protease and IFN antagonist activities.
Schlagwörter	3C protease (3C pro ) ; andrographolide ; antiviral activity ; deoxyandrographolide ; diterpenoids ; foot-and-mouth disease virus ; Veterinary medicine ; SF600-1100 ; Zoology ; QL1-991
Thema/Rubrik (Code)	333
Sprache	Englisch
Erscheinungsdatum	2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
Verlag	MDPI AG
Dokumenttyp	Artikel ; Online
Datenquelle	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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