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  1. Artikel: Evaluation of Potential Probiotic Properties and In Vivo Safety of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Yeast Strains Isolated from Traditional Home-Made Kefir.

    Maione, Angela / Imparato, Marianna / Buonanno, Annalisa / Salvatore, Maria Michela / Carraturo, Federica / de Alteriis, Elisabetta / Guida, Marco / Galdiero, Emilia

    Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Band 13, Heft 7

    Abstract: Probiotics are known for their health-promoting resources and are considered as beneficial microorganisms. The current study focuses on the isolation, and on a complete in vitro and in vivo characterization, of yeast and lactic acid bacteria acquired ... ...

    Abstract Probiotics are known for their health-promoting resources and are considered as beneficial microorganisms. The current study focuses on the isolation, and on a complete in vitro and in vivo characterization, of yeast and lactic acid bacteria acquired from traditional homemade kefir in order to assess their potentiality as probiotic candidates. In particular, the isolates
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2024-03-26
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704223-6
    ISSN 2304-8158
    ISSN 2304-8158
    DOI 10.3390/foods13071013
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Possible Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Decrease in the Antibacterial Activity of Protamine-like Proteins after Exposure of

    Marinaro, Carmela / Lettieri, Gennaro / Verrillo, Mariavittoria / Morelli, Michela / Carraturo, Federica / Guida, Marco / Piscopo, Marina

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Band 24, Heft 11

    Abstract: Natural bioactive compounds represent a new frontier of antimicrobial molecules, and the marine ecosystem represents a new challenge in this regard. In the present work, we evaluated the possibility of changes in the antibacterial activity of protamine- ... ...

    Abstract Natural bioactive compounds represent a new frontier of antimicrobial molecules, and the marine ecosystem represents a new challenge in this regard. In the present work, we evaluated the possibility of changes in the antibacterial activity of protamine-like (PL) proteins, the major nuclear basic protein components of
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Male ; Protamines/pharmacology ; Protamines/metabolism ; Mytilus ; Mercury/toxicity ; Chromium/toxicity ; Chromium/metabolism ; Ecosystem ; Semen/metabolism ; Nuclear Proteins/metabolism ; Metals/metabolism ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/metabolism ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/metabolism
    Chemische Substanzen Protamines ; Mercury (FXS1BY2PGL) ; Chromium (0R0008Q3JB) ; Nuclear Proteins ; Metals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-05-26
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms24119345
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Ecotoxicological assessment of waste-derived organic fertilizers and long-term monitoring of fertilized soils using a multi-matrix and multi-species approach.

    Carraturo, Federica / Siciliano, Antonietta / Giordano, Andrea / Di Capua, Francesco / Barone, Federica / Casaletta, Elisa / Cicotti, Flavia / Guida, Marco / Adani, Fabrizio

    The Science of the total environment

    2023  Band 912, Seite(n) 169341

    Abstract: The present study investigates the ecotoxicity of 7 biofertilizers, including biowaste-derived organic matrices. Real-field tests were conducted to assess the impacts of soil fertilization with sewage sludge digestate from high-solid thermophilic ... ...

    Abstract The present study investigates the ecotoxicity of 7 biofertilizers, including biowaste-derived organic matrices. Real-field tests were conducted to assess the impacts of soil fertilization with sewage sludge digestate from high-solid thermophilic anaerobic digestion (HSTAD) compared to those obtained on non-amended and urea-fertilized soils. The physical-chemical and ecotoxic impact of HSTAD digestate on soil was monitored for 12 months, at 5 time points and 2 soil depths, on a maize field divided in 3 portions (non-treated, fertilized with urea, amended with digestate). The chemical and physical characteristics of the soil were previously analyzed for 3 years to provide a long-term outlook of the impacts of biofertilizer application. Seven bioindicators were utilized for direct (on whole soil) and indirect (on soil elutriates) ecotoxicological tests on fertilizers and amended soils, including plant seeds (Lepidium sativum, Sorghum saccharatum, and Sinapsis alba), the aquatic organism Daphnia magna, the alga Raphidocelis subcapitata, the luminescent bacterium Aliivibrio fischeri, and the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. No serious negative effects on soil fertilized with HSTAD digestate were evidenced. Conversely, bioassays rather showed positive effects, encouraging the utilization of HSTAD digestate in agriculture, considering the proper concentrations of use. The obtained data were interpolated and a test battery integrated index was generated, confirming the absence of ecotoxicological risk for the soils amended with the applied fertilizers. The long-term evolution of the physical-chemical soil characteristics (including the concentrations of potential contaminants) was similar for both HSTAD digestate and urea application as well as for non-fertilized soil, indicating no negative effects due to digestate application on land. On the contrary, digestate application improved the content of stabilized organic matter and nutrients in soil. This study proposes a more correct approach to ecotoxicity assessment of fertilized soils for biofertilizer evaluation and demonstrates the long-term safe application of HSTAD digestate on agricultural soil.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Soil/chemistry ; Fertilizers/analysis ; Agriculture ; Sewage/chemistry ; Fertilization ; Urea
    Chemische Substanzen Soil ; Fertilizers ; Sewage ; Urea (8W8T17847W)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-12-12
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169341
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Possible Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Decrease in the Antibacterial Activity of Protamine-like Proteins after Exposure of Mytilus galloprovincialis to Chromium and Mercury

    Carmela Marinaro / Gennaro Lettieri / Mariavittoria Verrillo / Michela Morelli / Federica Carraturo / Marco Guida / Marina Piscopo

    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 24, Iss 9345, p

    2023  Band 9345

    Abstract: Natural bioactive compounds represent a new frontier of antimicrobial molecules, and the marine ecosystem represents a new challenge in this regard. In the present work, we evaluated the possibility of changes in the antibacterial activity of protamine- ... ...

    Abstract Natural bioactive compounds represent a new frontier of antimicrobial molecules, and the marine ecosystem represents a new challenge in this regard. In the present work, we evaluated the possibility of changes in the antibacterial activity of protamine-like (PL) proteins, the major nuclear basic protein components of Mytilus galloprovincialis sperm chromatin, after the exposure of mussels to subtoxic doses of chromium (VI) (1, 10, and 100 nM) and mercury (1, 10, and 100 pM) HgCl 2 , since these metals affect some properties of PL. After exposure, we analyzed the electrophoretic pattern of PLs by both acetic acid-urea polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (AU-PAGE) and SDS-PAGE and determined the MIC and MBC of these proteins on different gram+ and gram– bacteria. PLs, particularly after mussels were exposed to the highest doses of chromium and mercury, showed significantly reduced antibacterial activity. Just at the highest doses of exposure to the two metals, changes were found in the electrophoretic pattern of PLs, suggesting that there were conformational changes in these proteins, which were confirmed by the fluorescence measurements of PLs. These results provide the first evidence of a reduction in the antibacterial activity of these proteins following the exposure of mussels to these metals. Based on the results, hypothetical molecular mechanisms that could explain the decrease in the antibacterial activity of PLs are discussed.
    Schlagwörter antibacterial activity ; sperm proteins ; protamine-like proteins ; Mytilus galloprovincialis ; gram positive ; gram negative ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 540
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag MDPI AG
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  5. Artikel: Hygienic assessment of digestate from a high solids anaerobic co-digestion of sewage sludge with biowaste by testing Salmonella Typhimurium, Escherichia coli and SARS-CoV-2

    Carraturo, Federica / Panico, Antonio / Giordano, Andrea / Libralato, Giovanni / Aliberti, Francesco / Galdiero, Emilia / Guida, Marco

    Environmental research. 2022 Apr. 15, v. 206

    2022  

    Abstract: Anaerobic digestion is a consolidated technology to convert sewage sludge and other organic wastes into biogas and a nutrient-rich fertilizer (i.e. digestate). The origin of sewage sludge does not exclude the potential presence of pathogens (e.g. ... ...

    Abstract Anaerobic digestion is a consolidated technology to convert sewage sludge and other organic wastes into biogas and a nutrient-rich fertilizer (i.e. digestate). The origin of sewage sludge does not exclude the potential presence of pathogens (e.g. Salmonella spp. and SARS-CoV-2) in mature digestate that hence could represent a source of sanitary concerns when it is spread on soil for agriculture purpose. Therefore, an experimental study aimed at proving the sanitizing effect of a full scale thermophilic high solids anaerobic digestion process was conducted by monitoring the hygienic characteristics of mature digestate. Although Salmonella spp. was detected in the sewage sludge fed to the full scale plant, the anaerobic digestion treatment demonstrated sanitization capacity since the monitored pathogens were never found in the mature digestate over the entire duration of the monitoring survey. Furthermore, tests on the regrowth of Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli, artificially inoculated on mature digestate, were also conducted under both anaerobic and aerobic conditions with the aim to assess the effectiveness of mature digestate as microbial growth medium. Concentrations of Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli were drastically reduced after a short time of incubation under anaerobic process and the two microorganisms already resulted undetectable after 24–48 h, whereas, under aerobic conditions, two microorganisms’ concentrations were stably high for longer than 10 days. The combination of no free oxygen, high temperature, anaerobic metabolites (e.g. total ammonium nitrogen, and volatile fatty acids) production, bacteria competition and lack of nutritional elements in mature digestate considerably reduced in 24–48 h the sanitary risks associated to accidently contaminated digestate. Furthermore, a SARS-CoV-2 monitoring survey on mature digestate during 13 months, resulted in the absence of the virus RNA in the analyzed digestate.
    Schlagwörter Escherichia coli ; RNA ; Salmonella Typhimurium ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; ammonium nitrogen ; anaerobic digestion ; biogas ; culture media ; fertilizers ; hygiene ; metabolites ; microbial growth ; oxygen ; regrowth ; research ; sewage sludge ; soil ; surveys ; temperature ; viruses
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2022-0415
    Erscheinungsort Elsevier Inc.
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 205699-9
    ISSN 1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
    ISSN (online) 1096-0953
    ISSN 0013-9351
    DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112585
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Biological and metabolic effects of the association between the microalga Galdieria sulphuraria and the fungus Penicillium citrinum.

    Salvatore, Maria Michela / Carraturo, Federica / Salbitani, Giovanna / Rosati, Luigi / De Risi, Arianna / Andolfi, Anna / Salvatore, Francesco / Guida, Marco / Carfagna, Simona

    Scientific reports

    2023  Band 13, Heft 1, Seite(n) 1789

    Abstract: Contamination of microalgae cultures can reduce their productivity and affect the quality of biomass and valuable bioproducts. In this article, after having isolated and identified for the first time the filamentous fungus Penicillium citrinum from ... ...

    Abstract Contamination of microalgae cultures can reduce their productivity and affect the quality of biomass and valuable bioproducts. In this article, after having isolated and identified for the first time the filamentous fungus Penicillium citrinum from heterotrophic cultures of the red polyextremophilic microalga Galdieria sulphuraria, we investigated the biological and metabolic significance of this alga-fungus association. In the same medium, both organisms grow better in each other's presence than separately. Both cell density and cell size of G. sulphuraria increase in co-cultures compared to pure alga cultures. In co-cultures, despite very severe growth conditions, the load of P. citrinum increases compared to pure fungus cultures. Optical microscope images have shown physical contact between cells of P. citrinum hyphae and G. sulphuraria which, however, retain their morphology and cell wall intact. GC-MS-based metabolomics analysis of metabolites excreted in the culture medium shows that pure cultures of the fungus and alga and co-cultures of alga plus fungus can be easily differentiated based on their metabolic products. Indeed, a richer assortment of extracellular metabolites (comprising both products of primary and secondary metabolism) is a distinct feature of co-cultures compared to both pure alga and pure fungus cultures.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Microalgae ; Fungi ; Hyphae ; Penicillium
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-01-31
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-27827-6
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: Antioxidant response to heavy metal pollution of Regi Lagni freshwater in Conocephalum conicum L. (Dum.).

    Maresca, Viviana / Salbitani, Giovanna / Moccia, Federica / Cianciullo, Piergiorgio / Carraturo, Federica / Sorbo, Sergio / Insolvibile, Marilena / Carfagna, Simona / Panzella, Lucia / Basile, Adriana

    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

    2022  Band 234, Seite(n) 113365

    Abstract: Conocephalum conicum L. is a cosmopolitan liverwort species able to respond to local environmental pollution by changing its biological features. In the present study, we assessed the different biological responses in C. conicum to heavy metal ... ...

    Abstract Conocephalum conicum L. is a cosmopolitan liverwort species able to respond to local environmental pollution by changing its biological features. In the present study, we assessed the different biological responses in C. conicum to heavy metal contamination of Regi Lagni channels, a highly polluted freshwater body. As for the in field experiment, we set up moss bags containing collected samples of the local wild growing C. conicum, from the upstream site (non-polluted area), and we exposed them in the three selected sites characterized by different and extreme conditions of heavy metal pollution. In addition, to better understand the contribution of heavy metals to the alterations and response of the liverwort, we performed in vitro tests, using the same concentration of heavy metals measured in the sites at the moment of the exposition. In both experimental settings, bioaccumulation, ultrastructural damage, reactive oxygen species production and localization, antioxidant enzymes activity (superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione S-transferases), glutathione (reduced and oxidized) levels, localization of compounds presenting thiol groups and phenolic content were investigated. The results showed that the samples from different sites and conditions (for in vitro tests) showed significant differences. In particular, the ultrastructural alterations show a trend correlated to the different exposure situations; ROS contents, glutathione, antioxidant enzyme activities, and phenolic contents were increased showing an enhancement of the antioxidant defense both by the enzymatic way and by using the synthesis of antioxidant phenolic compounds. This study confirms the ability of C. conicum to respond to heavy metal pollution and the responses studied are, at least partially, correlated to the presence of heavy metals. All the responses considered respond consistently with the pollution trend and they can be proposed as pollution biomarkers. Therefore, we suggest the use of C. conicum to identify local hot spots of pollution in further investigation.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-03-05
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 436536-7
    ISSN 1090-2414 ; 0147-6513
    ISSN (online) 1090-2414
    ISSN 0147-6513
    DOI 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113365
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel ; Online: Antioxidant response to heavy metal pollution of Regi Lagni freshwater in Conocephalum conicum L. (Dum.)

    Viviana Maresca / Giovanna Salbitani / Federica Moccia / Piergiorgio Cianciullo / Federica Carraturo / Sergio Sorbo / Marilena Insolvibile / Simona Carfagna / Lucia Panzella / Adriana Basile

    Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol 234, Iss , Pp 113365- (2022)

    2022  

    Abstract: Conocephalum conicum L. is a cosmopolitan liverwort species able to respond to local environmental pollution by changing its biological features. In the present study, we assessed the different biological responses in C. conicum to heavy metal ... ...

    Abstract Conocephalum conicum L. is a cosmopolitan liverwort species able to respond to local environmental pollution by changing its biological features. In the present study, we assessed the different biological responses in C. conicum to heavy metal contamination of Regi Lagni channels, a highly polluted freshwater body. As for the in field experiment, we set up moss bags containing collected samples of the local wild growing C. conicum, from the upstream site (non-polluted area), and we exposed them in the three selected sites characterized by different and extreme conditions of heavy metal pollution. In addition, to better understand the contribution of heavy metals to the alterations and response of the liverwort, we performed in vitro tests, using the same concentration of heavy metals measured in the sites at the moment of the exposition. In both experimental settings, bioaccumulation, ultrastructural damage, reactive oxygen species production and localization, antioxidant enzymes activity (superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione S-transferases), glutathione (reduced and oxidized) levels, localization of compounds presenting thiol groups and phenolic content were investigated. The results showed that the samples from different sites and conditions (for in vitro tests) showed significant differences. In particular, the ultrastructural alterations show a trend correlated to the different exposure situations; ROS contents, glutathione, antioxidant enzyme activities, and phenolic contents were increased showing an enhancement of the antioxidant defense both by the enzymatic way and by using the synthesis of antioxidant phenolic compounds. This study confirms the ability of C. conicum to respond to heavy metal pollution and the responses studied are, at least partially, correlated to the presence of heavy metals. All the responses considered respond consistently with the pollution trend and they can be proposed as pollution biomarkers. Therefore, we suggest the use of C. conicum to identify local hot spots of ...
    Schlagwörter Conocephalum conicum ; Bryophyta ; Heavy metal pollution ; Oxidative stress and antioxidant responses ; Polyphenol ; Glutathione ; Environmental pollution ; TD172-193.5 ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 333
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Elsevier
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  9. Artikel ; Online: Biological and metabolic effects of the association between the microalga Galdieria sulphuraria and the fungus Penicillium citrinum

    Maria Michela Salvatore / Federica Carraturo / Giovanna Salbitani / Luigi Rosati / Arianna De Risi / Anna Andolfi / Francesco Salvatore / Marco Guida / Simona Carfagna

    Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2023  Band 15

    Abstract: Abstract Contamination of microalgae cultures can reduce their productivity and affect the quality of biomass and valuable bioproducts. In this article, after having isolated and identified for the first time the filamentous fungus Penicillium citrinum ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Contamination of microalgae cultures can reduce their productivity and affect the quality of biomass and valuable bioproducts. In this article, after having isolated and identified for the first time the filamentous fungus Penicillium citrinum from heterotrophic cultures of the red polyextremophilic microalga Galdieria sulphuraria, we investigated the biological and metabolic significance of this alga-fungus association. In the same medium, both organisms grow better in each other's presence than separately. Both cell density and cell size of G. sulphuraria increase in co-cultures compared to pure alga cultures. In co-cultures, despite very severe growth conditions, the load of P. citrinum increases compared to pure fungus cultures. Optical microscope images have shown physical contact between cells of P. citrinum hyphae and G. sulphuraria which, however, retain their morphology and cell wall intact. GC–MS-based metabolomics analysis of metabolites excreted in the culture medium shows that pure cultures of the fungus and alga and co-cultures of alga plus fungus can be easily differentiated based on their metabolic products. Indeed, a richer assortment of extracellular metabolites (comprising both products of primary and secondary metabolism) is a distinct feature of co-cultures compared to both pure alga and pure fungus cultures.
    Schlagwörter Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 571
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Nature Portfolio
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Anti-Biofilm Activity of Phenyllactic Acid against Clinical Isolates of Fluconazole-Resistant

    Maione, Angela / Imparato, Marianna / Buonanno, Annalisa / Carraturo, Federica / Schettino, Antonetta / Schettino, Maria Teresa / Galdiero, Marilena / de Alteriis, Elisabetta / Guida, Marco / Galdiero, Emilia

    Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Band 9, Heft 3

    Abstract: Commonly found colonizing the human microbiota, ...

    Abstract Commonly found colonizing the human microbiota,
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-03-15
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2784229-0
    ISSN 2309-608X ; 2309-608X
    ISSN (online) 2309-608X
    ISSN 2309-608X
    DOI 10.3390/jof9030355
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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