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  1. Artikel ; Online: Soil salinization and chemically mediated plant-insect interactions in a changing climate.

    Marroquin, Andrea / Holmes, Katherine / Salazar, Diego

    Current opinion in insect science

    2023  Band 60, Seite(n) 101130

    Abstract: Increase in soil salinization due to climate change is a global phenomenon that can induce significant changes in plant growth, physiology, and chemistry, exacerbating growing threats to insect biodiversity. Insects that rely on plants are likely to be ... ...

    Abstract Increase in soil salinization due to climate change is a global phenomenon that can induce significant changes in plant growth, physiology, and chemistry, exacerbating growing threats to insect biodiversity. Insects that rely on plants are likely to be indirectly impacted by changes in soil salt content through changes in plant chemistry, yet few studies link changes in plant metabolism to impacts on higher trophic levels. Some salinity-mediated changes in specialized metabolites may be predictable due to highly conserved metabolic pathways shared between herbivore defense and stress resistance, but recent studies also suggest substantial variation across plant species and habitats. To date, most of the research on salinity and chemically mediated plant-insect interactions has focused on herbivores, particularly in agricultural systems. Published effects of salinity on pollinators and parasitoids are scarce. Future research will need to focus more on the role of plant chemistry to bridge the divide between studies of plant and insect responses to salinization.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Soil ; Insecta/physiology ; Ecosystem ; Herbivory/physiology ; Plants/chemistry ; Climate Change
    Chemische Substanzen Soil
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-10-13
    Erscheinungsland Netherlands
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2772833-X
    ISSN 2214-5753 ; 2214-5745
    ISSN (online) 2214-5753
    ISSN 2214-5745
    DOI 10.1016/j.cois.2023.101130
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Perioperative Nutritional Status and Organ Dysfunction Following Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease.

    Silva-Gburek, Jaime / Marroquín, Andrea / Flores, Saul / Roddy, Jeramy / Ghanayem, Nancy S / Shekerdemian, Lara S / Coss-Bu, Jorge A

    Pediatric cardiology

    2023  Band 44, Heft 6, Seite(n) 1350–1357

    Abstract: Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at risk of malnutrition; however, there is limited information regarding the impact of nutritional status on organ dysfunction and outcomes after surgery for CHD. The study aim was to assess the ... ...

    Abstract Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at risk of malnutrition; however, there is limited information regarding the impact of nutritional status on organ dysfunction and outcomes after surgery for CHD. The study aim was to assess the association between malnutrition, organ dysfunction, and outcomes after surgery for CHD. Retrospective cohort study of patients aged 30 days to 18 years admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) following cardiac surgery. Nutritional status (malnutrition defined as weight for age z-score < - 2) and validated organ dysfunction scores (pSOFA and PELOD-2) on CICU days 1 and 3 were collected. The cohort included 967 patients with a median age of 2.8 years (IQR 0.46, 7.12) and hospital survival of 98.86%. The prevalence of malnutrition was 18.5% (n = 179). By multivariable logistic regression analysis including age, malnutrition, cardiopulmonary bypass time, and duration of mechanical ventilation; High STAT category (OR 7.51 [1.03-54], p = 0.0462) and PSOFA score > 5 day 1 (OR 1.84 [1.25-2.72], p = 0.0021) were associated with mortality; in a similar model including the same variables; High STAT category (OR 9.12 [1.33-62], p = 0.0243) and PELOD-2 score > 5 day 1 (OR 1.75 [1.10-2.77], p = 0.0175) were associated with mortality. Malnutrition was associated with persistent or worsening organ dysfunction by pSOFA (p < 0.05) and PELOD-2 (p < 0.01) on day 3. Malnutrition was present in infants and children undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease. Organ dysfunction and high surgical risk were associated with mortality. Malnutrition was not associated with mortality but was associated with postoperative organ dysfunction.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Infant ; Child ; Humans ; Nutritional Status ; Retrospective Studies ; Multiple Organ Failure/complications ; Risk Factors ; Heart Defects, Congenital/complications ; Malnutrition/epidemiology ; Malnutrition/complications
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-02-06
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 800857-7
    ISSN 1432-1971 ; 0172-0643
    ISSN (online) 1432-1971
    ISSN 0172-0643
    DOI 10.1007/s00246-023-03111-2
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel: Communication Styles and Attention Performance in Primary School Children.

    de la Torre, Gabriel G / Ramallo, Miguel A / Gonzalez-Torre, Sara / Mora Prat, Alvaro / Rueda-Marroquin, Andrea / Sallago-Marcos, Amanda / Toro-Barrios, Zoraida / Garcia, Manuel A

    Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Band 11, Heft 12

    Abstract: Communication styles are the three communication patterns that result from merging the verbal elements of communication, the non-verbal elements and the paraverbal elements. The objective of this study was to test what effect different communication ... ...

    Abstract Communication styles are the three communication patterns that result from merging the verbal elements of communication, the non-verbal elements and the paraverbal elements. The objective of this study was to test what effect different communication styles have on attention performance in primary school children. We administered the assertive behavior scale for children (CABS), the symbol digit modalities test (SDMT) and the d2 attention test to a sample of 77 participants of primary school. A statistically significant and proportional correlation was found between the assertive communication style and the total number of correct answers of the SDMT. We also found positive correlations between the assertive communication style and d2 attention test performance. Children with an assertive communication style have better attention performance than children with passive or aggressive communication styles.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-12-09
    Erscheinungsland Switzerland
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 2076-328X
    ISSN 2076-328X
    DOI 10.3390/bs11120172
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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